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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang struktur teks Tantu Pangg?laran TP dalam kerangka ldquo;pembentukan ma??ala rdquo; untuk penyeimbangan Pulau Jawa. Kerangka ldquo;pembentukan ma??ala rdquo; merepresentasikan komponen-komponen struktur penyeimbangan Pulau Jawa. Komponen struktur penyeimbangan Pulau Jawa memberi pengetahuan pada kategori, fungsi, dan peran ma??ala. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelisik struktur, kategori, fungsi, dan peran ma??ala dalam teks TP sebagai produk karya sastra ma??ala. Garapan penelitian menggunakan metode struktural, teori interpretatif, dan pendekatan objektif dengan perspektif filosofis fenomenologi ?aiwa-Buddha yang melatarbelakangi pengisahan teks TP. Pendekatan struktural digunakan untuk memperoleh komponen-komponen ldquo;pembentukan ma??ala rdquo; untuk menyeimbangan Pulau Jawa. Perolehan komponen-komponen tersebut merepresentasikan proses penyeimbangan Pulau Jawa. Pemahaman terhadap proses penyeimbangan Pulau Jawa berlandaskan pada pemikiran filosofis fenomenologi ?aiwa-Buddha, sehingga gagasan ldquo;pembentukan ma??ala rdquo; memperlihatkan wujud struktur yantra yang terangkai dalam pengisahan teks TP secara keseluruhan.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the structure of Tantu Pangg laran TP in the framework of ma ala forming in balancing Java island. The ma ala forming framework represents the components of balancing structure of Java island. The components of the balancing structure of Java island yield knowledge of the categories, functions, and roles of ma ala. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the structure, category, function, and role of ma ala in the text of TP as a product of ma ala literature. The work of this research uses a structural method, interpretative theory, and objective approach with the philosophical perspective of the aiwa Buddhism phenomenology that lies behind the naration of TP text. The structural approach is used to acquire components of ma ala forming in order to balance Java island. The acquisition of these components represents the balancing of Java island. Understanding the balancing of Java island is based on the philosophical thought of the aiwa Buddha phenomenology, so the idea of ma ala forming shows the yantra structure strung together in the naration of the TP text as a whole."

"One of the entrances for women in politics is through kinship. In the 2020 regional head elections in Central Java, the nomination of women from incumbent families or political elites took place in various regions. Some have political experience; some have less experience. This paper examines how the nomination and victory of female candidates, whether because of kinship, or the need for experience, personal qualities, or other reasons. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, using data from the results of the vote, candidate data, and some related information. This study found that female candidates with kinship relations do not always win elections, but must have political capital, social capital, and competence, as well as support from political parties."