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"Kota Tangerang yang merupakan salah satu daerah di Propinsi Banten memiliki industri dalam jumlah cukup banyak. Data industri di Kota Tangerang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sekitar 1.045 buah industri yang tersebar di 13 kecamatan. Keberadaan industri di Kota Tangerang menimbulkan berbagai dampak, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Pertumbuhan industri dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti pencemaran lingkungan, masalah tenaga kerja, masalah sanitasi lingkungan, masalah perubahan budaya masyarakat, permasalahan pada penataan ruang kota.Upaya yang dilakukan oleh industri untuk mengatasi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan masih bersifat individual dan lebih mengarah kepada upaya menghilangkan sebanyak mungkin limbah dari lokasi pabrik tanpa mempedulikan bentuk akhir dari limbah-limbah tersebut di luar pabrik. Strategi pengelolaan lingkungan khususnya pengelolaan limbah seperti diuraikan di atas harus mulai dibenahi ke arah strategi yang lebih ramah lingkungan, baik di lokasi industri sendiri sebagai sumbernya, maupun di lingkungan tempat berakhirnya limbah-limbah tersebut. Salah satu strategi pengelolaan lingkungan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan pengembangan ekoindustri (era-industrial development). Penerapan ekoindustri di negara maju dilakukan dalam sebuah kawasan industri. Penerapan ekoindustri di kawasan industri atau dikenal dengan eco-industrial estate atau eco industrial park. Industri-industri membentuk sinergisme yang dapat terjadi membentuk sebuah simbiosis mutualisme yang terjadi antar industri dalam sebuah kawasan industri.Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah menciptakan dan menguji kelayakan secara teoritis suatu konsep pengembangan ekoindustri yang menjadi model khas di Kota Tangerang. Sedangkan tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah (1) menentukan kelayakan secara teoritis potensi hubungan (network) antar industri di dalam mengelola limbah yang dihasilkan; (2) menentukan kelayakan secara teoritis potensi hubungan (network) industri dan masyarakat sekitar dalam pengelolaan limbah industri.Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pembahasan serta penulisan adalah secara deskriptif analitis. Sampel industri yang diambil berjumlah 8 sampel dengan dasar pemilihan potensi terciptanya hubungan (network) dalam pemanfaatan limbah. jumlah total sampel masyarakat adalah 35 sampel. Metode yang sama untuk penentuan kelayakan hubungan antar industri digunakan pula untuk penentuan kelayakan potensi hubungan industri dengan masyarakat, yaitu metode analisis tabulasi silang dan metode deskriptif. Kelayakan potensi hubungan (network) antar industri dan potensi hubungan (network) industri dengan masyarakat ditentukan apabila pengujian terhadap aspek teknis lingkungan, aspek ekonomis, dan aspek sosial disimpulkan layak apabila salah satu dan pengujian aspek tersebut di atas tidak layak, maka disimpulkan bahwa konsep ekoindustri tidak layak.Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dan penelitian ini adalah (1) Potensi hubungan (network) antar industri ditinjau dari aspek teknis lingkungan dengan variabel pemanfaatan limbah padat, pemanfaatan limbah cair, pemanfaatan sludge, dan kemudahan aksesibilitas, kemudian ditinjau dari aspek ekonomis dengan variabel biaya transportasi dan manfaat penjualan limbah, serta ditinjau dari aspek sosial dengan variabel potensi gangguan kesehatan terhadap pekerja/masyarakat dan persepsi masyarakat, secara teoritis layak untuk dilakukan oleh industni-industri yang diteliti; (2) Potensi hubungan (network) antara industri dan masyarakat ditinjau dari aspek teknis lingkungan dengan variabel pemanfaatan limbah padat, pemanfaatan limbah cair, pemanfaatan sludge, dan kemudahan aksesibilitas, kemudian ditinjau dari aspek ekonomis dengan variabel biaya transportasi dan manfaat penjualan limbah, serta ditinjau dari aspek sosial dengan variabel potensi gangguan kesehatan terhadap pekerja/masyarakat dan persepsi masyarakat, secara teoritis layak untuk dilakukan oleh industri-industri yang diteliti.Saran yang dapat disampaikan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih lengkap dan mendetail seharusnya dilakukan pengumpulan data untuk variabel lain; (2) Dibutuhkan inventarisasi industri-industri lain yang dapat melakukan hubungan; (3) Memberikan peluang terhadap industri baru untuk melakukan hubungan; (4) Pengintegrasian industri-industri inti untuk mengantisipasi adanya gangguan apabila salah satu industri inti tidak beroperasi; (5) Agar konsep ekoindustri ini dapat diterapkan sebaiknya dibentuk suatu perkumpulan atau forum komunikasi yang dapat menjembatani kepentingan industri dengan pelestarian lingkungan; (6) Pemerintah Kota Tangerang khususnya dinas yang menangani lingkungan hidup dapat memfasilitasi penerapan konsep ekoindustri sebagai aternatif pengelolaan lingkungan untuk industri dengan membentuk sebuah Cleaner Production Center (CPC) di daerah sebagai bentuk pengintegrasian program produksi bersih.

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Tangerang City, one of area in Province of Banten, has industries in a large number. Data of industry in Tangerang City shows that there are 1.045 industries in 13 Sub District. The existence of industries in Tangerang City would cause impacts that can be positive or negative. Besides that, industry can cause negative impacts such as problems on environmental pollution, labor force, environmental sanitation, cultural change in society, and spatial planning.

However, in practice, the waste management is still individually and more directed to dispose the waste without a proper treatment. Environmental management strategies especially waste management that is mentioned before have to be changed in order to be more environmentally sound, even in site of industry as the source of waste, or in the area of waste disposal. One of the strategies that can be applied to fulfill is the eco-industrial development. In developing countries, the eco-industrial development is applied in an industrial estate, which is known as eco-industrial estate or eco-industrial park. Industries synergies each other and form a mutualism symbiosis.

Based on problem that mentioned before, the general purpose of this research is to create and test the theoretical feasibility of the eco-industrial development concept which is made for Tangerang City. Furthermore, the specific purposes of this research are (1) to determine theoretical feasibility of the inter-industries potential network in industrial waste management; and (2) to determine theoretical feasibility of the potential network between industries and the society in industrial waste management.

Approach that is used in this research are quantitative and qualitative. Method that is used in analysis and writing is analytical descriptive. Eight samples of industries are chosen based on the potential network in waste reuse. The number of sample from people of society is 35. The same method are applied to determine theoretical feasibility of the inter-industries potential network in industrial waste management and theoretical feasibility of the potential network between industries and the society in industrial waste management. The methods are cross tabulation analysis and descriptive whit which the feasibility can be determined. Feasibility of the inter-industries potential network in industrial waste management and theoretical feasibility of the potential network between industries and the society in industrial waste management are can be determined, if only the test of technical environment, economical and social aspect are determined feasible. If one of the aspects is infeasible, so the concept is infeasible.

Thus, the conclusions can be deduced from this research are (1) the inter-industries potential network in industrial waste management, which is determined from technical environment aspect with variable solid waste reuse, liquid waste reuse, sludge reuse, and accessibility, then from economical aspect with variable transportation cost and benefit of selling the waste, and last, from social aspect with variable health disturbance and social perception, is theoretical feasible (2) the potential network between industries and the society in industrial waste management, which is determined from technical environment aspect with variable solid waste reuse, liquid waste reuse, sludge reuse, and accessibility, then from economical aspect with variable transportation cost and benefit of selling the waste, and last, from social aspect with variable health disturbance and social perception, is theoretical feasible.

Suggestion from this research are (1) to gain more complete and more detail outcome from this kind of study, it would be needed to collect other data; (2) industries inventory that can join in networking is needed; (3) to gain optimally result, its must give opportunity to other new industries; (4) core industries integration to anticipate lack of inappropriate situation which one of industry stops operate; (5) to make this concept practicable, it would be better b form a communication forum that consist of all stakeholders from the industrial area, in order to achieve environmental conservation; (6) government officer from Tangerang City, especially environmental agency can facilitate the application of eco-industrial development concept as an alternative for industry's environmental management with develop local cleaner production center (CPC) as an integration cleaner production programmed.

Number or References : 25 (1993 - 2004)"

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang model pengelolaan pelabuhan dan peningkatan kinerja logistik pada sektor industri pelabuhan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena Indonesia memiliki potensi besar menjadi poros maritim dunia. Namun, efisiensi logistik pelabuhan masih belum memuaskan, hal ini terlihat dari kinerja dwelling time masih 5-6 hari, dan biaya logistik masih 24,64% dari produk domestik bruto. Model ini dibangun dari 9 variabel laten dan 33 variabel manifest. Keseluruhan variabel yang digunakan berdasarkan studi literatur dan hasil wawancara langsung dengan 20 praktisi/ahli di bidang logistik pelabuhan, dan melalui focus group discussion untuk memastikan keseluruhan indikator yang digunakan sesuai dengan kondisi dan karakteristik pelabuhan di indonesia.Untuk membangun dan menguji model, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural equation modeling dimana terdapat 15 hipotesis yang digunakan. Sebanyak 500 kuesioner yang didistribusikan ke berbagai stakeholders industri pelabuhan, Namun, hanya 260 kuesioner yang valid untuk dapat diproses lebih lanjut. Hasil perhitungan persamaan struktural diperoleh bahwa faktor political economic environment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap model pengelolaan pelabuhan, dan model pengelolaan pelabuhaan berupa pemisahan dengan tegas antara operator pelabuhan dan regulator pelabuhan dan pengembangan pelabuhan dalam bentuk konsesi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap infrastructure and port facility, hinterland accessibility, quality of services, integration information system, price and incentive strategy; efisiensi customs clearance and administration procedure. Dalam model ini, efisiensi customs clearance and administration procedure yang diintegrasikan dengan operator pelabuhan terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja logistik pelabuhan melalui quality of services, integration information system.Model ini juga membuktikan bahwa Efisiensi customs clearance and administration procedure berpengaruh signifikan terhadap quality of services, integration information system, dan price and incentive strategy. Begitupula infrastructure and port facility terhadap quality of services; quality of services terhadap kinerja logistik pelabuhan; dan integration information system terhadap kinerja logistik pelabuhan; berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kinerja logistik pelabuhan. Sedangkan variabel yang menurut responden tidak berpengaruh signifikan adalah hinterland accessibility terhadap quality of services dan price and incentive strategy terhadap kinerja logistik pelabuhan.Selain itu, dari hasil pengujian signifikansi model menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja logistik pelabuhan ekpor-impor di indonesia, prioritas utama yang perlu dilakukan adalah integration information system antara operator dan customs baru kemudian dilakukan price and incentive strategy, quality of service, infrastructure and port facility, dan terakhir hinterland accessibility.

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This study discusses the port management model and improved logistics performance in the port industry sector in Indonesia. This research was conducted because Indonesia has great potential to become the world's maritime axis. However, the efficiency of port logistics is still not satisfactory, this can be seen from the dwelling time performance of still 5-6 days, and logistics costs still 24.64% of gross domestic product. This model was built from 9 latent variables and 33 manifest variables. All variables used are based on literature studies and the results of direct interviews with 20 practitioners/experts in the field of port logistics, and through a focus group discussion to ensure that all indicators used are by the conditions and characteristics of ports in Indonesia.

To build and test the model, this study uses the Structural equation modeling method where there are 15 hypotheses used. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed to various port industry stakeholders. However, only 260 questionnaires were valid for further processing. The results of structural equation calculations show that political-economic environment factors have a significant effect on the port management model, and port management models in the form of explicit separation between port operators and port regulators in the form of concessions have a significant effect on infrastructure and port facilities, hinterland accessibility, quality of services, integration of information system, price and incentive strategy, efficiency of customs clearance and administration procedure. In this model, the efficiency of customs clearance and administration procedures integrated with port operators has proven to have a significant effect on port logistics performance through the quality of services, integration information systems.

This model also proves that the efficiency of customs clearance and administration procedures has a significant effect on the quality of services, integration of information systems, and price and incentive strategies. Also infrastructure and port facility for quality of services; quality of services to the performance of port logistics; and integration of information systems to port logistics performance; significant effect on port logistics performance. While the variables which according to respondents do not have a significant effect are hinterland accessibility to quality of services and price and incentive strategies to port logistics performance.

In addition, the results of testing the significance of the model indicate that to improve the performance of import-export port logistics in Indonesia, the main priority that needs to be taken is the integration of information systems between operators and customs and then a price and incentive strategy, quality of service, infrastructure and port facilities, and finally the hinterland accessibility."

"Penelitian ini menggambarkan profil buruh pengrajin batik tulis di Kecamatan Keraton Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk megetahui dan memperoleh gambaran tentang profil buruh pengrajin batik tulis yang meliputi identifikasi responden,kondisi fisik,kondisi sosial,kondisi ekonomi,dan jenis pekerjaan....."

"ABSTRACTCompetitive strategy is required by every business unit to win competition in uncertain and turbulent business environment especially in manufacturing industry. Development and distribution new industrial estates located in Java and outside Java by Indonesian government in an effort to win the global competition in manufacturing industry. This study empirically investigates role of human capital, infrastructure, supply chain, science and technology on competitive strategy in business units at industrial estates and its impact on strengthening the competitiveness of manufacturing industries. The author conducted survey on the best-performing industrial estate to test hypothesis and analyze the survey results using structural equation modeling. The results concluded that human capital, infrastructure, supply chain, science and technology have positive influence on competitive strategy and have positive impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing industries especially located in industrial estates. In addition, importance of choosing the right competitive strategy will greatly determine how big this business has superior competitiveness compared to its business competitors. This research is expected to be reference for business units and manufacturing industries to be used as one of the considerations in development of industrial estate that is being built and developed by current government in order to get the best competitiveness."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh gap kompensasi industri dankepemilikan keluarga terhadap preferensi risiko direksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 1282observasi dari 299 sampel perusahaan Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI selama tahun 2011-2015.Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa gap kompensasi industri dan kepemilikan keluargaberpengaruh negatif terhadap preferensi risiko direksi. Tidak ditemukan bukti empiris bahwakepemilikan keluarga melemahkan pengaruh negatif gap kompensasi industri terhadappreferensi risiko. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pentingnya standarisasi dan pengungkapanbesaran kompensasi direksi berdasarkan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang diberikan. Haltersebut mencegah perilaku opportunistik direksi dalam meningkatkan preferensi risikonya.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this reseacrh is to provide empirical evidence about the effect of industry rsquo s gap compensationand family firm on risk preferences. This research observe 1282 data from 299 companies sampel fromIndonesia Stock exchange BEI over 2011 2015. The results show that industry rsquo s gap compensation andfamily firm has negative effect on risk preferences. Empirical results not show that family firm weakensnegative relationship between industry rsquo s gap compensation and risk preferences. Implication of thisresearch is the importance of standart amount of compensation to directors based on task andresponsibility that is given to them. It will prevent opportunistic behavior of directors in risk takingpolicies."

"The aim of this study; a) identification of food commodities and fruit that has the potential to be processed into intermediate products and finished products in Deli Serdang Regency, b) to determine priorities and strategies for the development of food commodities as raw fruit processing industry in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses analysis Location quetion (LQ), descriptive and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study concluded; a) Commodity featured food .that has the potential to be processed as raw material for agro-industries in Deli Serdang Regency are; cassava, maize, soybean and rice. Then conunodity fruits featured potentially be developed in Deli Serdang are; rambutan, guava, banana and barking, b) Priorities featured food commodities to be developed as a raw material processing industry, 4n Deli Serdang is cassava fox industrial starch, chips, opaque, noodles and animal feed; commodity com for the manufacture of noodles,- crackers/ snacks and animal feed; Soybean for tempe and tauco, c) The priority commodities that can be developed seeded fruit farmers for the purpose of raw materials processing industry in Deli Serdang are rambutan, guava barking and for the manufacture of candied fruit in cans or plastic. And bananas for the manufacture of raw materials for chips and cake/bread. Based on the conclusions suggested; a) the Government through the Department of Agriculture of Deli Serdang Regency needs to provide capital support farming on a rolling basis so that farmers can increas production in a sustainable manner, b) In order to develop food commodities featured the necessary cooperation between farmers/ farmer gror facilitating farmers/ farmer groups to establish partnerships with industries in the region this."

"ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kemarnpuanvegetasi sebagai peredam kebisingan. Penelitian dilakukan di FT Tobu Steel Indonesia Co. Ltd. (FT Tobusco), FT GunaElektro,dan FT Union Ceramics Utama yang terletak di Kawasan Industri Fulogadung, Jakarta Timur. Femi1ihan lokasi peneli tian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data y^ng diambil di setiap pabrik adalah kebisingan pada jarak 2 m dan 16^ m dari sunJjer bising pabrik, data parameter faktor abiotik yang meliputi suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, data parameter faktor biotik yaitu tinggi pohon, diameter pohon, luas" tajuk pohon, jarak tajuk dari tanah. Leaf Area Index, serta jarak tanam dari pabrik. Dari basil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa rerata nilai kebi-singan pada jarak 2 m dan 16 m telah m.elebihi nilai yang ditetapkan untuk daerah indu.stri yaitu 70 dB. Muntingia calabura (talok,'