Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[Same-sex attracted, and non-gender conforming African-Americans are substantial in number, yet underrepresented in the social and behavioral science literature. This volume addresses the issues of African-American LGBT psychology as a case of indigenous psychology. The authors present the research of scholars who are developing theory, practice, and services that are couched within the specific cultural complexities of this population. Some key topics addressed in AFrican-American Issues in LGBT Psychology are gender, spirituality, family, racism, "coming out", generational differences, health and safety issues, urban vs. rural realities, and implications for researchers., Same-sex attracted, and non-gender conforming African-Americans are substantial in number, yet underrepresented in the social and behavioral science literature. This volume addresses the issues of African-American LGBT psychology as a case of indigenous psychology. The authors present the research of scholars who are developing theory, practice, and services that are couched within the specific cultural complexities of this population. Some key topics addressed in AFrican-American Issues in LGBT Psychology are gender, spirituality, family, racism, "coming out", generational differences, health and safety issues, urban vs. rural realities, and implications for researchers.]"

"ABSTRAKDalam setiap perkawinan semua orang menginginkan keturunan akan tetapi pada kenyataannya tidak semua keluarga mendapatkannya, untuk itu dapat dilakukansuatu perbuatan hukum yaitu dengan mengangkat anak. Pengangkatan anakdilakukan dengan mengajukan permohonan penetapan pengadilan sesuai denganpersyaratan dan tatacara yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan, yangmengakibatkan timbulnya hak dan kewajiban antara anak angkat dan orang tuaangkat. Namun, bagaimana dengan hak-hak anak angkat tersebut jika terjadipembatalan penetapan pengangkatan anak, mengingat tujuan pengangkatan anakselain untuk mendapatkan keturunan juga untuk mensejahterakan kehidupan anakserta melindungi hak-hak anak. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenaipersyaratan dan tatacara pengangkatan anak sesuai dengan peraturan perundangundanganyang berlaku serta hak-hak anak dalam hal terjadi pembatalanpenetapan pengangkatan anak. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif danmenggunakan metode kepustakaan dan analisis kasus dengan mengumpulkan datasekunder. Analisa kasus dilakukan terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Nomor239/Pdt.G/2013/PN.BTM Tentang Pembatalan Pengangkatan Anak, dimanaakibat dari tidak terpenuhinya persyaratan dan tatacara pengangkatan anak yangdiatur dalam perundang-undangan dapat dimintakan pembatalan, selain itu hakhakdan jaminan masa depan anak angkat juga menjadi pertimbangan hakimdalam memutuskan perkara tersebut serta akibat dari pembatalan penetapanpengangkatan anak tersebut mengakibatkan hak dan kewajiban yang timbul antaraanak angkat dan orangtua angkat menjadi hapus dan beralih ke orangtua yangdiangkat oleh hakim sebagai wali melalui putusan pengadilan tersebut.

---

ABSTRACTIn every marriage everybody wants to have children but in reality, not all families can have it, in order to have it, one may take legal actions which is adopting achild.Adoption is done by applying for a court decision in accordance with therequirements and procedures established in the legislation, which resulted in theemergence of rights and obligations between the adopted child and the adoptiveparents. However, what about the rights of the adopted child in case of adoptioncancellation, given the purpose of adoption in addition to get a descent also for thewelfare of a child's life as well as protecting the rights of children. In this researchwill be discussed about the requirements and procedures for adoption inaccordance with the legislation, and also about the rights of the child in case ofadoption cancellation. This study is juridicial normative and using literature andanalysis methods over a case by collecting secondary data. Analysis of the caseconducted from Court's verdict No. 239 / Pdt.G / 2013 / PN.BTM About AdoptionCancellation, where the effect of the non-fulfillment of the requirements andprocedures for adoption set out in legislation may be requested cancellation, judgein deciding the case also considered about the rights and guarantee the future ofthe adopted child, as well as a result of the adoption cancellation of thedetermination resulting in rights and obligations between the adopted child and the adoptive parents be removed and redirected to a parent who was appointed by the judge as a trustee by the court's verdict."

"Keberadaan anak bagi masyarakat dianggap sebagai anugerah. Dengan berbagai alasan dan motif, banyak pihak yang memilih melakukan pengangkatan anak. Skripsi ini menganalisis dua penetapan pengangkatan anak yang ditetapkan sebelum dan setelah diberlakukannya PP No. 54 Tahun 2007. Melalui analisis tersebut diketahui bahwa peraturan tentang pengangkatan anak di Indonesia belum diaplikasikan secara ideal. Hakim dalam pertimbangannya perlu lebih banyak merujuk kepada peraturan lain terkait pengangkatan anak. Selain itu, skripsi ini juga akan membandingkan praktek pengadilan terkait ketentuan pengangkatan anak sebelum dan setelah diberlakukannya PP No. 54 Tahun 2007 berdasarkan penetapan yang dianalisis.

---

The existence of children is considered as a gift for the community. With various reasons and motives, many people choose to adopt children. This thesis analyzes two verdicts on the adoption of children which are established before and after the enactment of PP No. 54 of 2007. Through this analysis, it is known that regulations regarding adoption of children in Indonesia have not been applied ideally. The Judges in their legal consideration need to refer more to other regulations related to the adoption of children. In addition, this thesis will also compare court practice related to the regulations of adoption of children before and after the enactment of PP No. 54 of 2007 based on the verdicts which will be analyzed."

"What if you were an adopted child and someone tried to remove you from the family you had grown to love? This work examines the psychological and forensic aspects of adoption with an emphasis on how negative events can affect children and the families that choose to adopt them - and how you can prevent those events from happening. "

"

Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai pengaturan pengangkatan anak (adopsi) di Indonesia dan Australia, serta untuk menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan dari pengaturan di kedua negara tersebut. selain itu juga, pembahasannya akan menitikberatkan pada akses terhadap informasi asal-usul anak angkat. Bentuk penelitain dalam skripsi ini bersifat yuridis normatif dan menggunakan metode pendekatan perbandingan peraturan perundang-undangan, yaitu dengan membandingkan hukum di dua negara yang berbeda. Di Australia khususnya di Australian Capital Territory (ACT), dalam undang-undangnya yaitu, Adoption Act 1993, telah diatur secara detail mengenai akses terhadap informasi asal-usul anak angkat, mulai dari instansi apa yang dapat memberikan pelayanan apabila terdapat permohonan informasi asal-usul anak angkat, informasi apa saja yang dapat diperoleh, pada umur berapa informasi tersebut dapat diakses, dan bagaimana prosedur dalam mendapatkan informasi tersebut. Di Indonesia, walaupun dalam PP 54/2007 dan Permensos 110/2009 telah mewajibkan orang tua angkat untuk memberitahukan kepada anak angkatnya mengenai asal-usulnya dan orang tua kandungnya, akan tetapi belum terdapat aturan lanjutan mengenai hal ini.

Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan persamaan dan perbedaan dari pengaturan di kedua negara tersebut, akan tetapi dalam pengaturan pengangkatan anak di Indonesia belum diatur secara mendetail mengenai akses terhadap informasi asal-usul anak angkat. Padahal hal ini penting agar dapat dimungkinkan reunifikasi antara anak angkat dengan orang tua kandungnya. Sehingga dapat diminimalisir kasus-kasus dimana seorang anak merasa tidak utuh karena tidak mengetahui siapa orang tua kandungnya, yang tentunya hal ini bertentangan dengan tujuan utama dari pengangkatan anak yaitu kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (best interest of the child).

 

---

This research was aimed to explain the child adoption regulation in Indonesia and Australia, and also to find the similarities and differences between the regulation in both countries. this research was emphasized on the access to information about adopted children identities. The research form is normative and uses comparative approach based on the applicable law in Indonesia and Australia. In Australia, especially in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Adoption Act 1993, has been regulated in detail about access to information about adopted children identities, from what the institution can provide the services when there is a request for the information, what information can be obtain, when the information can be obtain and how the procedures to obtaining the information. In Indonesia, although in PP 54/2007 and Permensos 110/2009 have obligated the adoptive parents to inform their adopted children about their origins and biological parents, but there is no further regulation on this matter. The results of this research, found similarities and differences between regulation in both countries, but the regulation of child adoption in Indonesia has not been regulated in detail yet regarding access to information about adopted children identities. Which is important to be able to reunification between adopted children and their biological parents. So it can be minimized cases where a child feels confuse and empty because he/she does not know who their biological parent is, which certainly is contrary to the main purpose of the child adoption the best interest of the child.

 

"