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"This article defines paid care work and explains why it has become an important arena for research and policy. Drawing on cross-national and country-level analyses of selected occupations, it highlights three findings: first, the employment situation of care workers often mirrors broader, country-specific labour market conditions and problems; second, the State's role as an employer of care workers is changing as governments increasingly outsource such work; and third, social policy regimes also shape opportunities for and conditions of care employment. It concludes that both care workers and care recipients are likely to benefit from improved employment conditions of care work."

"ABSTRACTPerubahan penggunaan tanah tidak terbangun menjadi tanah terbangun merupakan suatu fenomena yang terjadi pada sebuah kota yang sedang berkembang, salah satunya adalah Kota Depok. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pola perubahan penggunaan tanah di Kota Depok apabila ditinjau dari kepadatan bangunannya. Data penggunaan tanah, jaringan jalan, pusat kegiatan, dan citra landsat 7 TM dan citra landsat 8 OLI menjadi data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode urban index untuk mengetahui perubahan kepadatan bangunan dan metode regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang paling dominan dalam mendorong perubahan penggunaan tanah. Analisis spasial deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tanah terbangun pada tahun 2017 mempunyai luasan 88,15 sedangkan penggunaan tanah tidak terbangun mempunyai luasan 11.85 dari luasan kota Depok. Perubahan penggunaan tanah di Kota Depok memiliki pola semakin menjauhi jaringan jalan atau pusat kota perubahan penggunaan tanah tidak terbangun menjadi penggunaan tanah terbangun semakin besar.

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ABSTRACTChanges not built land use into the built land use is a phenomenon that occurs in a developing city, one of which is The City of Depok. The problem in this research is how the pattern of land use change in Depok City when viewed from the density of the building. Land use data, road network, activity center, and landsat 7 TM imagery and landsat 8 OLI image become the data used in this research. The method used in this study is the urban index method to determine changes in building density and multiple linear regression methods to determine what factors are the most dominant in encouraging changes in land use. Descriptive spatial analysis shows that land use built in 2017 has an area of 88.15 while unused land use has an area of 11.85 of Depok city area. Changes in land use in Depok City have a pattern of getting away from the road network or the city center of land use change is not built into the use of increasingly wake land."

"Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang memiliki peran dalam memperkaya kondisi perairan dan melindungi garis pantai dari abrasi dan akresi. Teluk Lembar di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang terus berkembang menjadi pusat pelabuhan di Pulau Lombok menyebabkan perubahan garis pantai dan penggunaan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial temporal hutan mangrove dan menganalisis hubungan penggunaan tanah dan garis pantai terhadap distribusi spasial temporal hutan mangrove di Teluk Lembar pada tahun 1995-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra Landsat 5, 7, dan 8 dengan dibagi menjadi tiga periode yaitu periode 1995 dan 2005, periode 2005 dan 2015, dan periode 2015 dan 2019. Metode penelitian dengan menghitung luas dan perubahan pada hutan mangrove, garis pantai, dan penggunaan tanah. Kemudian dihubungkan luas perubahan hutan mangrove dengan luas abrasi dan akresi pada perubahan garis pantai di wilayah penelitian. Luas hutan mangrove mengalami penambahan luas dari tiap tahun pengamatan. Perubahan garis pantai yang dominan terjadi pada tahun 1995-2019 adalah akresi. Perubahan penggunaan tanah mangrove yang mengalami perubahan pada tahun 1995-2019 didominasi oleh perubahan badan air menjadi mangrove dan mangrove menjadi badan air. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis hubungan perubahan luas mangrove terhadap luas abrasi dan akresi di wilayah penelitian, peningkatan luas mangrove memiliki hubungan terhadap luas akresi sebesar 98,81%, sedangkan penurunan luas mangrove terhadap luas abrasi sebesar 21,60%. Secara spasial penurunan dan penambahan luas mangrove berbanding lurus dengan perubahan luas abrasi dan akresi.

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Mangrove forest is ecosystems that have a role in enriching aquatic conditions and protecting coastlines from abrasion and accretion. Teluk Lembar in West Lombok Regency which continues to develop into a port center on Lombok Island has caused changes in coastline and landuse. This study deals with the relations of extensive mangrove forest changes to coastline changes and landuse changes in Teluk Lembar for a period of 1995 to 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the temporal spatial distribution of mangrove forest and analyze the relations between land use and coastline to spatial distribution temporarily mangrove forest in Teluk Lembar in the period 1995-2019. The research used Landsat 5, 7, dan 8 images which were 1995 and 2005, 2005 and 2015, and the last period was 2015 and 2019. The data were processed by calculating the area and changes in mangrove forest, coastline, and landuse. Then the extensive changes in mangrove forest are associated with extensive abrasion and accretion on coastline changes in the study area. The area of mangrove forest has increased from each year of observation. The dominant change in coastline that occurred in 1995-2019 was accretion. Changes in the use of mangrove land that underwent changes in 1995-2019 were dominated by changes in water bodies into mangroves and mangroves to become water bodies. Based on the calculation of the analysis of the relations of mangrove changes to the extent of abrasion and accretion, the increase in mangroves has a relation to accretion of 98,81%, while the decrease in mangroves to abrasion is 21,60%. Spatially, the decrease and addition of mangrove are directly proportional to the broad changes in abrasion and accretion."

"Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang memiliki peran dalam memperkaya kondisi perairan dan melindungi garis pantai dari abrasi dan akresi. Teluk Lembar di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang terus berkembang menjadi pusat pelabuhan di Pulau Lombok menyebabkan perubahan garis pantai dan penggunaan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial temporal hutan mangrove dan menganalisis hubungan penggunaan tanah dan garis pantai terhadap distribusi spasial temporal hutan mangrove di Teluk Lembar pada tahun 1995-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra Landsat 5, 7, dan 8 dengan dibagi menjadi tiga periode yaitu periode 1995 dan 2005, periode 2005 dan 2015, dan periode 2015 dan 2019. Metode penelitian dengan menghitung luas dan perubahan pada hutan mangrove, garis pantai, dan penggunaan tanah. Kemudian dihubungkan luas perubahan hutan mangrove dengan luas abrasi dan akresi pada perubahan garis pantai di wilayah penelitian. Luas hutan mangrove mengalami penambahan luas dari tiap tahun pengamatan. Perubahan garis pantai yang dominan terjadi pada tahun 1995-2019 adalah akresi. Perubahan penggunaan tanah mangrove yang mengalami perubahan pada tahun 1995-2019 didominasi oleh perubahan badan air menjadi mangrove dan mangrove menjadi badan air. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis hubungan perubahan luas mangrove terhadap luas abrasi dan akresi di wilayah penelitian, peningkatan luas mangrove memiliki hubungan terhadap luas akresi sebesar 98,81%, sedangkan penurunan luas mangrove terhadap luas abrasi sebesar 21,60%. Secara spasial penurunan dan penambahan luas mangrove berbanding lurus dengan perubahan luas abrasi dan akresi.

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Mangrove forest is ecosystems that have a role in enriching aquatic conditions and protecting coastlines from abrasion and accretion. Teluk Lembar in West Lombok Regency which continues to develop into a port center on Lombok Island has caused changes in coastline and landuse. This study deals with the relations of extensive mangrove forest changes to coastline changes and landuse changes in Teluk Lembar for a period of 1995 to 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the temporal spatial distribution of mangrove forest and analyze the relations between land use and coastline to spatial distribution temporarily mangrove forest in Teluk Lembar in the period 1995-2019. The research used Landsat 5, 7, dan 8 images which were 1995 and 2005, 2005 and 2015, and the last period was 2015 and 2019. The data were processed by calculating the area and changes in mangrove forest, coastline, and landuse. Then the extensive changes in mangrove forest are associated with extensive abrasion and accretion on coastline changes in the study area. The area of mangrove forest has increased from each year of observation. The dominant change in coastline that occurred in 1995-2019 was accretion. Changes in the use of mangrove land that underwent changes in 1995-2019 were dominated by changes in water bodies into mangroves and mangroves to become water bodies. Based on the calculation of the analysis of the relations of mangrove changes to the extent of abrasion and accretion, the increase in mangroves has a relation to accretion of 98,81%, while the decrease in mangroves to abrasion is 21,60%. Spatially, the decrease and addition of mangrove are directly proportional to the broad changes in abrasion and accretion"

"This study untangles the complex interplay of individual and contextual factors shaping cross-national differences in horizontal and vertical occupational sex segregation. It relates the individual factors affecting occupational decisions to the broader social and economic context within a given society. Stephanie Steinmetz provides a comprehensive overview of the development and causes of cross-national differences in occupational sex segregation. She offers insights into the positioning of 21 EU Members States, particularly of former CCE countries. Finally, the study assesses the empirical findings from a political perspective by addressing the future contextual challenges of EU Member States seeking to attain higher gender equality on the labour market."

"This article investigates the wage effects of employment in care work – conceptualized as work providing face-to-face client services that strengthen the health, skills or safety of recipients – in 12 countries representing a range of economic and policy contexts. While previous research has found an earnings penalty for care work, this article finds remarkable cross-national variation in that effect. The authors find that worker characteristics and job characteristics shape the effect of care employment on earnings. They also consider how country-level factors – earnings inequality, size of public sector, and trade union strength – impact upon cross-national variation in the effect of care employment on earnings."