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"This article seeks to discuss the impact on privacy of personal information when the state couple big data technology with public measures to conduct massive metadata surveillance without targeting specific persons or having a specific purpose to surveil. Methodologically, this article employs constitutional law and comparative legal analysis to critically examine litigation in the U.S. triggered by government mass surveillance and establishes a conceptual category of “government mass surveillance,” which exhibit several elements. This is followed by an examination of the theoretical development and practical experience drawn from several seminal cases of the U.S. Federal Courts. This article found that the treasure trove of litigation in the U.S. Federal Courts have significantly changed people’s perceptions and presumptions of privacy. The 2013 Snowden disclosures profoundly revealed that the federal judiciary of the U.S. is confronted by the inherent defects and deficiencies embedded in the theoretical framework of “reasonable expectations of privacy” and “third-party doctrine,” which was established in the 1980s and based on the dichotomy of the public / private domain. This article further introduces the “mosaic theory” as a supplementary interpretative approach and evaluates its enlightening significance. This article concludes that the rigorous debate between the U.S. federal court’s judgment and American legal scholarship not only outlines the difficulty and urgency of reclaiming informational privacy in the era of big data, but also dictates a paradigm shift in our expectation of informational privacy toward a less standardized and more flexible interpretation. These insightful lessons should inform Taiwanese courts as they respond to prevailing issues presented by government mass surveillance."

"Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan pertumbuhan data di dunia. Pertumbuhan data yang berjumlah besar ini memunculkan istilah baru yaitu Big Data. Karakteristik yang membedakan Big Data dengan data konvensional biasa adalah bahwa Big Data memiliki karakteristik volume, velocity, variety, value, dan veracity. Kehadiran Big Data dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai pihak melalui Big Data Analytics, contohnya Pelaku Usaha untuk meningkatkan kegiatan usahanya dalam hal memberikan insight yang lebih luas dan dalam. Namun potensi yang diberikan oleh Big Data ini juga memiliki risiko penggunaan yaitu pelanggaran privasi dan data pribadi seseorang. Risiko ini tercermin dari kasus penyalahgunaan data pribadi Pengguna Facebook oleh Cambridge Analytica yang berkaitan dengan 87 juta data Pengguna. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui ketentuan perlindungan privasi dan data pribadi di Indonesia dan yang diatur dalam General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) dan diaplikasikan dalam Big Data Analytics, serta penyelesaian kasus Cambridge Analytica-Facebook. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang bersumber dari studi kepustakaan. Dalam Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa perlindungan privasi dan data pribadi di Indonesia masih bersifat parsial dan sektoral berbeda dengan GDPR yang telah mengatur secara khusus dalam satu ketentuan. Big Data Analytics juga memiliki beberapa implikasi dengan prinsip perlindungan privasi dan data pribadi yang berlaku. Indonesia disarankan untuk segera mengesahkan ketentuan perlindungan privasi dan data pribadi khusus yang sampai saat ini masih berupa rancangan undang-undang.

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The development of information technology and the internet in various sectors of life has led to an increase in data growth in the world. This huge amount of data growth gave rise to a new term, Big Data. The characteristic that distinguishes Big Data from conventional data is that Big Data has the characteristic of volume, velocity, variety, value, and veracity. The presence of Big Data is utilized by various parties through Big Data Analytics, for example for Corporation to incurease their business activities in terms of providing broader and deeper insight. But this potential provided by Big Data also comes with risks, which is violation of one's privacy and personal data. One of the most scandalous case of abuse of personal data is Cambridge Analytica-Facebook relating to 87 millions user data. Therefor it is necessary to know the provisions of privacy and personal data protection in Indonesia and which are regulated in the General Data Protection (GDPR) and how it applied in Big Data Analytics, as well as the settlement of the Cambridge Analytica-Facebook case. This study uses normative juridical methods sourced from library studies. In this study, it was found that the protection of privacy and personal data in Indonesia is still partial and sectoral which is different from GDPR that has specifically regulated in one bill. Big Data Analytics also has several implications with applicable privacy and personal data protection principles. Indonesia is advised to immediately ratify the provisions on protection of privacy and personal data which is now is still in the form of a RUU."

"In the emerging era of information and technology, the importance of privacy and data protection is growing ever since. However, despitesuch common concern from the society, there is some confusion about the mechanisms of differentiation and scope of discussion about privacy with the protection of personal data and even impressed blended with issues of spamming issues. With comparison to Europe and the US legalperspectives, Therefore, this paper tries to discuss such problem in accordance to the perspective of laws to the communication itself."

"This paper approaches the subject of labour standards from the standpoint of domestic labour market circumstances rather than international norms. The paper assesses government approaches to improving standards in the context of Indonesia's daunting 'employment challenge', and the capacity of institutions to implement reform since the fall of Soeharto. The discussion of recent reforms is divided into two parts: the affirmation of basic rights and freedoms, and legislation for the protection 'Survival' and 'Security' Rights. It is found that while the protection of labour freedoms is long overdue, there is mounting evidence that regulation of setting labour standards in the modern sector benefits the few with 'better' jobs. It penalises many less fortunate Indonesians in the informal sector and agriculture, and also younger, new job seekers. Owing to a significant improvement in Basic and Civil Rights, the compliance regime in relation to labour standards has altered dramatically in recent years. This has closed the gap between rhetoric and reality: between formal ratification and the actual impact of labour regulations on labour costs, while giving no obvious boost to productivity. It is of concern especially in those internationally labour-intensive industries such as textiles, footwear, and clothing (TCF), where Indonesia has had a comparative advantage in the past. "

"Who’s watching you online? These days, it’s hard to be sure. But the recent Edward Snowden revelations of NSA data mining and the constant threat of identity theft from criminals mean your privacy is in jeopardy.The basics of digital privacy teaches you how to protect the privacy of your data and your identity while surfing, searching, and interacting with others in a virtual world. Author Denny Cherry teaches professionals how to keep huge databases secure, and he will introduce you to the basic concepts of protecting your identity, your financial data, and your personal information from prying eyes while using your computer and smartphone. You’ll learn how to stay connected and conduct business online, while protecting your privacy with every keystroke and click.The basics of digital privacy gives you clear, non-technical explanations of how to safely store personal information online, create secure usernames and passwords for websites, and participate in social media without compromising your privacy"

"Questions of privacy are critical to the study of contemporary media and society. When we're more and more connected to devices and to content, it's increasingly important to understand how information about ourselves is being collected, transmitted, processed, and mediated. Privacy and the Media equips students to do just that, providing a comprehensive overview of both the theory and reality of privacy and the media in the 21st Century. Offering a rich overview of this crucial and topical relationship, Andy McStay: -- Explores the foundational topics of journalism, the Snowden leaks, and encryption by companies such as Apple -- Considers commercial applications including behavioural advertising, big data, algorithms, and the role of platforms such as Google and Facebook"