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"Penelitian ini menilai dampak transformasi digital terhadap kinerja bank sebelas bank di Indonesia—meliputi bank konvensional dan syariah—selama periode dari kuartal kedua tahun 2016 hingga kuartal pertama tahun 2024. Metode kuantitatif, khususnya analisis regresi data panel, diterapkan untuk mengolah data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan bulanan bank-bank tersebut. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini termasuk Capital Ratio, Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Financing Growth, dan Deposit Growth. Sebagai variabel independen, penelitian ini menggunakan dummy digital dan dummy syariah, ditambah dengan beberapa variabel kontrol seperti ukuran bank, suku bunga, dan pertumbuhan GDP. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap Capital Ratio, Financing Growth, dan Deposit Growth, serta BOPO, sementara dampaknya terhadap ROA, ROE, dan NPL adalah negatif signifikan. Temuan serupa juga terobservasi pada bank digital syariah ketika dibandingkan dengan bank digital konvensional, kecuali pada variabel ROE. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi lingkungan akademis, praktisi perbankan, dan regulator tentang efektivitas transformasi digital di sektor perbankan Indonesia.

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This study assesses the impact of digital transformation on the financial performance of eleven banks in Indonesia—including both conventional and Islamic banks—from the second quarter of 2016 to the first quarter of 2024. A quantitative method, specifically panel data regression analysis, was employed to process the secondary data derived from the banks' monthly financial reports. The dependent variables in this study include Capital Ratio, Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operational Expenses to Operational Income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Financing Growth, and Deposit Growth. The independent variables used are digital and Islamic banking dummies, along with several control variables such as bank size, interest rates, and GDP growth. The analysis results show that digital transformation has a significant positive impact on Capital Ratio, Financing Growth, and Deposit Growth, as well as BOPO, while its impact on ROA, ROE, and NPL is significantly negative. Similar findings were also observed in Islamic digital banks compared to conventional digital banks, except to the ROE. This research provides important contributions to the academic community, banking practitioners, and regulators regarding the effectiveness of digital transformation in the Indonesian banking sector."

"The first part deals with philosophies that have had a significant input, positive or negative, on the search for truth. The second part discusses a few practical problems that are being actively discussed in the literature, from climatology and information science to economics and legal philosophy. This discussion is informed by the general principles analyzed in the first part of the book. The third and final part of the book tackles a set of key concepts, such as those of indicator, energy, and existence. "

"Featuring actual datasets as illustrative examples, this book reveals numerous ways to apply structural equation modeling (SEM) to any repeated-measures study. Initial chapters lay the groundwork for modeling a longitudinal change process, from measurement, design, and specification issues to model evaluation and interpretation. Covering both big-picture ideas and technical "how-to-do-it" details, the author deftly walks through when and how to use longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis, longitudinal panel models (including the multiple-group case), multilevel models, growth curve models, and complex factor models, as well as models for mediation and moderation. User-friendly features include equation boxes that clearly explain the elements in every equation, end-of-chapter glossaries, and annotated suggestions for further reading. The companion website (http://crmda.ku.edu/guilford/little) provides datasets for all of the examples--which include studies of bullying, adolescent students' emotions, and healthy aging--with syntax and output from LISREL, Mplus, and R (lavaan)."--Publisher's website"

"Perkembangan teknologi pada Era digitalisasi saat ini mendorong dunia sektor jasa keuangan untuk turut mendigitalisasi sistem perbankan konvensionalnya menjadi digital, dimana lahirnya berbagai Bank Digital yang bergantung kepada teknologi informasi pula yang menjadi sebab banyaknya fraud yang terjadi dan menyebabkan timbulnya kasus kerugian yang dialami oleh nasabah sehingga perlu diatur regulasi tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah atas fraud tersebut dan bentuk pengawasan pada tingkat kelayakan dan keamanan produk dan/atau layanan pada aktivitas transaksi Bank Digital serta bentuk Kepatuhan yang wajib ditaati oleh Bank Digital sebagai penyelenggara. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan 3 (tiga) Permasalahan hukum antara lain Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah atas Fraud pada Transaksi Bank Digital?, Bagaimana bentuk pengawasan terhadap Kelayakan produk elektronik pada Transaksi Bank Digital?, Bagaimana bentuk Kepatuhan (Compliance) yang diatur dan dirumuskan dalam Sistem Pengawasan terhadap aktivitas Transaksi Bank Digital?. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Doktrinal dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis terhadap fenomena dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta dengan melakukan wawancara langsung terhadap Informan. Dimana sistem perlindungan hukum yang diatur oleh otoritas yang berwenang adalah dengan memperhatikan aspek risiko elektronik dan penerapan pengelolaan yang meliputi tahapan Pencegahan, Deteksi dan Penanganan, serta Pemantauan. Pemantauan dengan berpedoman pada bentuk pengawasan terhadap kelayakan produk dan/atau Layanan aktivitas transaski Bank Digital yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas yang berwenang pada Sektor Jasa Keuangan dimana efektivitas perlindungan dan pengawasan dapat berlaku dengan adanya kepatuhan (Compliance) oleh Bank Digital terhadap berbagai ketentuan yang diberlakukan pada penyelenggaraan Bank Digital.

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Technological developments in the current era of digitalization have encouraged the world of the financial services sector to participate in digitizing its conventional banking system to digital, where the birth of various Digital Banks that depend on information technology has also been the cause of the large number of frauds that have occurred and led to cases of losses experienced by customers so that it is necessary regulated regulations regarding legal protection for customers against such fraud and forms of supervision at the level of eligibility and security of products and/or services in Digital Bank transaction activities as well as forms of Compliance that must be obeyed by Digital Banks as organizers. This research was conducted based on 3 (three) legal issues, including what is the legal protection for customers for fraud in digital bank transactions? Supervision of Digital Bank Transaction activities?. This research is in the form of Doctrinal Research using descriptive-analytical methods of phenomena and applicable laws and regulations as well as by conducting direct interviews with informants. Where the system of legal protection regulated by the competent authorities is by taking into account aspects of electronic risk and implementation of management which includes the stages of Prevention, Detection and Handling, and Monitoring. Monitoring guided by the form of supervision on the feasibility of products and/or services for Digital Bank transaction activities carried out by the competent Authority in the Financial Services Sector where the effectiveness of protection and supervision can apply with compliance (Compliance) by Digital Banks with various provisions that apply to the implementation Digital Banks.

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