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"Peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi terutama disebabkan karena adanya perubahan-perubahan dalam pola makan dari makanan berserat menjadi makanan mudah melekat pada permukaan gigi. Bila seseorang malas untuk membersihkan giginya setelah makan makanan yang manis dan lengket, maka sisa-sisa makanan tersebut akan diubah menjadi asam oleh bakteri yang terdapat dalam mulut, kemudian dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya karies gigi. Menurut Matram (2007), berdasarkan SKRT 2004, penyebab tingginya prevalensi karies hanya sedikit orang Indonesia mengerti cara menyikat gigi benar (10%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap status pengalaman karies dengan menganalisis data Rriskesdas 2007. Dalam Penelitian ini terdapat 198.023 responden berusia 35 tahun ke atas yang diperiksa giginya Desain penelitian cross sectional, populasi adalah seluruh penduduk Indonesia tahun 2007. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi karakteristik responden, responden yang mempunyai gigi yang sehat, DMF-T = 0 adalah hanya 11,76 % dan responden yang mengalami kerusakan gigi atau DMF-T
1 adalah sebanyak 88,24%. Prevalensi pengalaman karies paling tinggi terjadi pada kelompok umur 65 tahun ke atas yaitu 96,51%. Pada kelompok yang menyikat gigi 1x/hari 1,063 kali berisiko terjadinya kerusakan gigi dibanding sikat gigi 2x/hari. Kelompok yang jarang menyikat gigi 1,23 kali berisiko terjadinya kerusakan gigi dibandingkan yg sikat gigi 2x/hari. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Sebaiknya masyarakat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dengan rajin menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari yaitu setelah makan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam untuk dapat mengurangi terjadinya karies gigi.

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Increased prevalence of dental caries was due to changes in dietary fiber foods into food from easily attached to the tooth surface. When someone lazy to clean his teeth after eating sweet or sticky foods, the leftovers will be converted into acid by bacteria contained in the mouth, and can cause dental caries. According Matram (2007), based on the 2004 Household Health Survey, the cause of the high prevalence of caries in Indonesia that few people understand how to brush teeth correctly (10%). The purpose of this study is to see the effect of tooth brushing habits of the status of caries experience by analyzing the data Riskesdas 2007. In this study there were 198 023 respondents aged 35 years and over who checked his teeth cross sectional study design, population is the entire population of Indonesia in 2007. The analysis used is multiple logistic regression. The results based on the frequency distribution characteristics of respondents, respondents who have healthy teeth, DMF-T = 0 is only 11.76% and the respondents who experienced damage to their teeth or DMF-T
1 is as much as 88.24%. The highest prevalence of caries experience occurred at age group 65 years and over is 96.51%. In the group that tooth brushing 1 times/day 1.063 times the risk of tooth decay than two times/day toothbrush. Groups who rarely brush my teeth 1.23 times the risk of tooth decay compared to toothbrush who 2times/day. Once controlled by the variables of age, gender, education and employment. Community should maintain healthy teeth and mouth with diligent brushing their teeth two times a day after breakfast and before bedtime to reduce the occurrence of dental caries.;Increased prevalence of dental caries was due to changes in dietary fiber foods into food from easily attached to the tooth surface. When someone lazy to clean his teeth after eating sweet or sticky foods, the leftovers will be converted into acid by bacteria contained in the mouth, and can cause dental caries. According Matram (2007), based on the 2004 Household Health Survey, the cause of the high prevalence of caries in Indonesia that few people understand how to brush teeth correctly (10%). The purpose of this study is to see the effect of tooth brushing habits of the status of caries experience by analyzing the data Riskesdas 2007. In this study there were 198 023 respondents aged 35 years and over who checked his teeth cross sectional study design, population is the entire population of Indonesia in 2007. The analysis used is multiple logistic regression. The results based on the frequency distribution characteristics of respondents, respondents who have healthy teeth, DMF-T = 0 is only 11.76% and the respondents who experienced damage to their teeth or DMF-T
1 is as much as 88.24%. The highest prevalence of caries experience occurred at age group 65 years and over is 96.51%. In the group that tooth brushing 1 times/day 1.063 times the risk of tooth decay than two times/day toothbrush. Groups who rarely brush my teeth 1.23 times the risk of tooth decay compared to toothbrush who 2times/day. Once controlled by the variables of age, gender, education and employment. Community should maintain healthy teeth and mouth with diligent brushing their teeth two times a day after breakfast and before bedtime to reduce the occurrence of dental caries."

"Dental caries in an endemic disease that is suffered by lots of children. In Indonesia, dental caries has become a public disease where its prevalence tendency keeps on increasing. According to house-keeping health survey 1995 in Bali, 54.40% of the population were disturbed and could not work or go to school because of tooth pain.The aim of this survey is to know the dental caries status of elementary school children in Buleleng Bali. This descriptive survey has been done to a sample with an amount of 2446 children from 26 elementary schools at 4 districts in Buleleng regency, which has a geographic situation of hills, mountains and a beach area. The technique of taking samples incidentally, when students were going their study services activity. Calibration among surveyors had been done before the survey to minimize mistakes. The result showed caries prevalence is 88.35%. DMF-T average 3.52 with Required Treatment Index: 65.53% and Performed Treatment Index: 1.52%. Dental caries prevalence to the boys are found to be more than girls."

"Several studies in Indonesia have attempted to correlate nutritional status with dental caries. The aim of this study was to find out the relation between nutritional status and dental caries disease of schoolchildren aged 9 - 14 years in Karangantu and Pamarican II elementary schools. The study design was cross-sectional with 200 students as respondents. Antropometry was used to measure nutritional status, and status of dental caries was measured by using DMF-T index. The correlation and differences of these variables were analyzed by using Anova and T-test. The results showed there was no correlation between nutritional status and dental caries (p>0.01). The implied conclusion is that food intake of students did not have significant effect on the breakout of caries."

"Latar belakang: Indonesia memiliki jumlah lansia yang banyak dan akan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Karies gigi dan karies akar merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab karies yang dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada status karies gigi dan akar lansia di tahun 2018. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 4678 subjek usia 60 tahun ke atas. Hasil: Prevalensi karies gigi dan karies akar lansia Indonesia secara berturutturut adalah 95,7% dan 95,5%. Lansia Indonesia memiliki skor rerata decay, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) sebesar 15,6 (SE 0,1) dan skor median root caries index (RCI) sebesar 38,9% (IQR 10%,77,8%). Sembilan dari sepuluh lansia Indonesia tidak mengunjungi tenaga medis gigi dalam setahun terakhir. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa perilaku menyikat gigi, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi minuman manis, dan berkunjung ke tenaga medis gigi memiliki korelasi (p < 0,05) pada skor rerata DMFT lansia Indonesia. Hal yang mirip juga terlihat pada skor median RCI lansia Indonesia, kecuali pada korelasinya dengan makanan manis. Selain itu, perbedaan skor rerata DMFT terlihat antara kategori sosiodemografi usia, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, pekerjaan dan daerah domisili. Perbedaan status karies akar juga terlihat antara kategori sosiodemografi usia, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, daerah domisili, dan jaminan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status karies lansia di Indonesia. Program preventif karies, peningkatan kunjungan dokter gigi, dan adanya kebijakan pemerintah untuk menurunkan konsumsi gula pada lansia disarankan.

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Background: Indonesia has a large number of elderly and will continue to grow every year. Dental caries and root caries are dental and oral health problems that are often experienced by the elderly. Dental and oral health behavior is one of the modifiable causes of caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental and oral health behavior on the dental caries status and roots of the elderly in 2018. Methods: Cross-sectional study design using Riskesdas 2018 data. The number of samples was 4678 subjects aged 60 years and over. Results: The prevalence of dental caries and root caries in the Indonesian elderly were 95.7% and 95.5%, respectively. Indonesian elderly have a mean decay, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) score of 15.6 (SE 0.1) and a median root caries index (RCI) score of 38.9% (IQR 10%, 77.8%). Nine out of ten Indonesian seniors did not visit dental personnel in the past year. Spearman correlation test showed that the behavior of brushing teeth, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of sugary drinks, and visits to dental medical personnel had a correlation (p < 0.05) on the average DMFT score of the Indonesian elderly. The same thing is also seen in the median RCI score of the Indonesian elderly, except for the correlation with sweet foods. In addition, differences in DMFT mean scores were seen between sociodemographic categories of age, education level, economic status, occupation and area of ​​domicile. Differences in root caries status were also seen between sociodemographic categories of age, education level, economic status, area of ​​domicile, and health insurance. Conclusion: There is a relationship between dental and oral health behavior and the caries status of the elderly in Indonesia. A caries prevention program, an increase in dentist visits, and a government policy to reduce sugar consumption in the elderly are recommended."

"Latar Belakang: Pencegahan melalui promosi kesehatan menggunakan alat bantu media terkini perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko karies gigi. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media aplikasi web dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan risiko karies gigi dan menurunkan skor risiko karies gigi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter gigi. Metode: Studi quasi experiment dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Responden berjumlah 361 mahasiswa yang diinstruksikan untuk menggunakan aplikasi web minimal 1 minggu sekali selama 21 hari. Pada responden dilakukan pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, pemeriksaan skor risiko karies gigi awal dan akhir, pengisian kuesioner evaluasi media aplikasi web. Hasil: Terdapat 361 responden yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n = 282) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 79). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan antar mahasiswa dengan semester pendidikan yang berbeda, namun tidak ada perbedaan pada skor risiko karies gigi. Terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan tidak terdapat pada kelompok kontrol. Kedua kelompok menunjukkan penurunan skor risiko karies gigi, namun tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara penurunan skor risiko karies gigi setelah penggunaan aplikasi web pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Promosi dan edukasi kesehatan mengenai risiko karies gigi melalui media aplikasi web dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menurunkan risiko karies gigi pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter gigi.

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Background: Prevention through health promotion using the latest media aids is necessary to reduce caries risk. Objective: This study aimed to know the effectiveness of web application media on increasing caries risk knowledge and decreasing caries risk scores among dentistry students. Methods: The study design used is quasi-experiment with purposive sampling technique. Participants were in total of 361 respondents who were instructed to use the web application at least once a week for 21 days and to filled in pretest and posttest questionnaires, web application evaluation questionnaires, and examined their initial and final caries risk. Results: There were 361 respondents discussed with the intervention group (n = 282) and the control group (n = 79). There was a significant difference in level of knowledge between students of different semester while none in caries risk score. There was a significant increase in level of knowledge in the intervention group while in the control group there was no difference. Each group showed a decreased in caries risk score, but there was no difference between the decrease in caries risk score after the use of web application in intervention and control group. Conclusion: Health promotion and education about caries risk through web application media can improve knowledge and reduce caries risk of dentistry students."

"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status karies gigi (DMFT), yaitu faktor pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi meliputi periode pemakaian sikat gigi, makan makanan kariogenik, frekuensi dan waktu sikat gigi, cara sikat gigi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil studi menemukan 67 (54,4%) responden mempunyai status karies tinggi dengan indeks DMFT 4,81. Makan makanan kariogenik adalah faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan status karies gigi (p=0,001, OR=3,913; 95% CI: 1,724-8.881). Disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif dibanding kuratif dengan menambahkan materi kesehatan gigi pada pelajaran penjaskes, dan untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor dapat memasukkan pesantren dalam program kerjanya.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the factors related to dental caries status (DMFT). These factors covered dental health knowledge and dental health maintenance behaviors including toothbrush usage period, consumption of cariogenic food, frequency and time of toothbrushing, and teeth brushing procedure. This quantitative study used cross sectional design.

The results found that 67 (54.4%) had a high caries status with DMFT index 4.81. Consumption of cariogenic food was the most dominant factor related to teeth caries status (p=0,001, OR=3,913; 95% CI: 1,724-8.881).

It is recommended to increase the promotive and preventive effort instead of curative by adding dental health material on penjaskes lesson and for the County Health Department could include pesantren in their work program."