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"Objectives: This study was to investigate the effect of a variety of root canal irrigation solutions on flexural strength of dentin. Materials and Methods: Fifty intact, extracted human mandibular third molars were used in this study. Each tooth was sectioned using diamond cutting disc to create dentin bar (1x1 mm, with 7 mm in length). All dentin bars were randomly assigned into 5 groups of 10 each. Group 1, dentin bars were immersed in 5% NaOCL; group 2, in 2.5% NaOCL; group 3, in 15% EDTA; group 4, in 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX); and group 5, in saline (as control) respectively. Each group was immersed for 2 hours. Each dentin bar was subjected to a three-point bend using MTS Universal Testing Machine to test the flexural strength. Data were analyzed using one way Anova, followed by Turkey's test performed at the 0.05 level of significance. Results: All irrigation solution have an effect on the flexural strength (P<0.05). EDTA caused the greatest effect on dentin mechanical properties, which revealed the lowest flexural strength (100.64 ± 7.23). In contrast, 0.2% CHX generated the least influence on dentin mechanical properties, which demonstrated the greatest flexural strength (189.85 ± 6.44). Conclusion: Root canal irrigation solution can induce effect on flexural strength of dentin. Chlorhexidine gluconate demonstrates the best irrigation solution since it has a slight effect on dentin mechanical properties, particularly flexural strength."

""Quarterlife crisis adalah sebuah fenomena yang umum terjadi pada" "u di rentang usia 18-29 tahun. Kelompok usia ini dikenal dengan istilah "individu" emerging adulthood dan pertama kali dicetuskan oleh Arnett (2001). Pada tahap perkembangan tersebut, individu mulai memperoleh banyak perubahan-perubahan dan tuntutan dari lingkungannya sebagai tanda masa transisi dari remaja menuju dewasa. Adanya kebutuhan untuk mengeksplorasi diri juga membuat tahap ini penuh dengan ketidakstabilan. Bila individu tidak mampu mengatasinya - ditandai dengan munculnya reaksi emosi seperti rasa cemas, frustrasi, dan perasaan tidak berdaya karena tidak mampu keluar dari zona nyaman kehidupannya, maka individu tersebut dapat dikatakan mengalami quarterlife crisis (Robbins & Wilner, 2001). Area permasalahannya meliputi pekerjaan, pendidikan hingga yang paling sering dialami oleh perempuan yakni masalah relasi interpersonal yang erat kaitannya dengan keinginan atau tuntutan untuk menikah.Faktor norma sosial budaya, keluarga dan pertemanan mempengaruhi pandangan individu terhadap permasalahannya. Semakin memperoleh tekanan, individu akan mulai membangun emosi-emosi dan pandangan negatif terhadap dirinya sendiri. Padahal di sisi lain, banyak aspek positif yang sebenarnya ia miliki namun tidak disadari, akibatnya produktivitas dan fungsi sosialnya menjadi terganggu. Hal inilah yang menjadi sasaran intervensi berupa sebuah terapi dengan pendekatan solution-focused. Asumsi-asumsi dasar dari solution-focused menitikberatkan pada potensi positif individu dan orientasi pada masa depan dianggap sesuai untuk mengatasi quarterlife crisis. Terdapat 4 (empat) sesi individual dengan tujuan untuk membantu individu membangun solusi dari masalahnya sendiri. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang positif dari ketiga individu dalam upaya mengatasi quarterlife crisis yang dialaminya. Partisipan yang belum memiliki pasangan lebih mudah keluar dari krisis bila dibandingkan dengan partisipan yang sudah memiliki pasangan. Teknik-teknik yang terbukti efektif antara lain mengidentifikasi masalah dan menetapkan tujuan, miracle question, serta survei mengenai potensi positif diri.

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Quarterlife crisis is a common phenomena founded in individuals age 18-rs old. This group of age is known as emerging adulthood, and Arnett 30 yea "(2001) is the first person who introduce it as the new stage of development. At this stage, individuals start to have many changes and demands from others in their society as the sign of the transition from adolescence to adulthood. People at this stage are also like to have self-exploration, that?s why their life is full of instability. If the individuals can?t handle it, which marked by having lots of negative emotions such as anxiety, frustration and helpless because they can?t move from their own comfort zone, then we can says that those individuals are having quarterlife crisis (Robbins & Wilner, 2001). The area of problems contains career problem, academic and even romance or interpersonal relationship which mostly women?s concerned because it?s related to the demands of getting married.

Socio-cultural, peers and family factor have been influence people?s perspective about their problems. The more they?re getting demand from others, the more they build some negative emotions and perspective about themselves. While on the other side, there are a lot of positive things which they?re actually have but they didn?t realize it. By the result of that, they can?t perform productively and easily got troubles in social functioning. That?s the reason behind the decision to build an intervention with solution-focused approach. The basic assumptions from this approach is to believe that all individuals are having positive potensial inside them and the future-orientation might help them to build some solutions from their problem. The therapy itself contains 4 (four) individual sessions, and all of it focusing on how their work to build some goals and solution to achieve it. Some of the reluts are : there are significant changes in positive way founded in all 3 (three) participants in terms of handling quarterlife crisis related to interpersonal problem. Specifically, participant who doesn?t have a partner yet is handling the crisis easily and she successfully move on from quarterlife crisis compare to participant who already have a partner. Some of the techniqes that proven to be effective are the miracle questions, worksheet about positive personality survey and how to identify problems and setting the goals."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Solution Focused Therapy(SFT) dapat mengurangi simtom-simtom depresi pada mahasiswa UniversitasIndonesia tahun pertama penerima Bidikmisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainone group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak empat orang.Masing-masing partisipan mengikuti sesi SFT sebanyak empat kali, disertaidengan satu kali pertemuan prasesi dan satu sesi follow up (2 – 4 minggu setelahsesi terminasi). Proses screening awal dilakukan dengan memberikan BeckDepression Inventory (BDI) kepada calon partispan. Didapati penurunan skor BDIdan peningkatan skor scalling question terkait kondisi perasaan partisipan setelahmenjalani intervensi. Selain itu, perubahan kualitatif juga dilaporkan dalampenelitian ini."

"Solution focused anxiety management provides the clinician with evidence-based techniques to help clients manage anxiety. Cognitive behavioral and strategic tools, acceptance-based ideas, and mindfulness are introduced from a solution-focused perspective and tailored to client strengths and preferences.The book presents the conceptual foundation, methods, and attitudes of a solution-focused approach. Case examples illustrate how to transform anxiety into the "Four Cs" (courage, coping, appropriate caution and choice). Readers learn how to utilize solution focused anxiety management in single-session, brief, and intermittent therapy as well as in a class setting.The book additionally includes all materials needed for teaching solution focused anxiety management in a four-session psychoeducational class: complete instructor notes, learner readings, and companion online materials.Special features :- Focuses on what works in anxiety management- Presents evidenced based techniques from a solution-focused perspective- Increases effectiveness by utilizing client strengths and preferences- Describes applications in single session, brief, and intermittent therapy- Supplies forms and worksheets for the therapist to use in practice- Features clinically rich case examples- Supplements text with online companion material- Suitable for use as a treatment manual, reference, or course text"