Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"When their nineteen-month-old son, Miles, was diagnosed with autism, Karyn Seroussi, a writer, and her husband, a scientist, fought back with the only weapons at their disposal: love and research. Consulting medical papers, surfacing the Web, and networking with other parents, they traced the onset of their child's problems to an immune system breakdown that coincided with his vaccinations. As a result, his digestive system was unable to break down certain proteins, which in turn led to abnormal brain development. So Karyn and her husband got to work -- Karyn implementing their program at home while her husband tested his theories at the scientific lab where he worked.Unraveling the Mystery of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder is an inspiring and suspenseful chronicle of how one couple empowered themselves to challenge the medical establishment that promised no hope -- and found a cure for their child.Here are the explanations and treatments they so carefully researched and discovered, a wealth of crucial tools and hands-on information that can help other parents reverse the effects of autism and PDD, including step-by-step instructions for the removal of dairy and gluten from the diet, special recipes, and an explanation of the roles of the key players in autism research."

"Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif (GPP) adalah gangguan perkembangan neuron atau saraf dengan tanda-tanda gangguan pada interaksi sosial, komunikasi, dan melakukan kegiatan dan ketertarikan dengan streotipe tertentu yang berulang-ulang. Prevalensi GPP yang semakin meningkat menjadi penyebab dilakukannya penelitian pada berbagai faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan GPP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor karakter sosiodemografi orangtua dan riwayat keluarga dengan GPP. Faktor karakter sosiodemografi orangtua meliputi usia Ayah saat kelahiran anak, usia Ibu saat kelahiran anak, dan sosial ekonomi keluarga. Faktor riwayat kesehatan keluarga meliputi diabetes, epilepsi, gangguan perkembangan pervasif, dan gangguan mental lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan melibatkan 52 anak dengan GPP (44 laki-laki, 8 perempuan, umur rata-rata 7,3 tahun) dan 156 anak tanpa GPP sebagai kontrol (132 laki-laki, 24 perempuan, umur rata-rata 7,3 tahun) untuk menganalisis sembilan faktor kelahiran bayi yang diduga berperan pada kejadian GPP. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara ibu kandung dan catatan rekam medik. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan usia Ayah saat kelahiran anak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan GPP (OR = 0,47; 95% CI 0.240-0.912; p = 0,024). Usia Ibu saat kelahiran anak, sosial ekonomi keluarga, riwayat kesehatan keluarga seperti diabetes, epilepsi, gangguan perkembangan pervasif, dan gangguan mental lainnya tidak terbukti berhubungan secara bermakna dengan gangguan perkembangan pervasif pada penelitian ini. Disimpulkan bahwa usia Ayah saat kelahiran anak adalah faktor risiko Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif.

---

Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is a neuronal development disorder manifested as impairment of social interaction and communication,with certain repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. Studies to discover potential factors of PDD have been made as the consequence of increasing Prevalence of PDD.

The purpose of this study is to discover the correlation between parental demographic factors and family history with PDD. The parental demographic includes that paternal age at birth, maternal age at birth, and socioeconomic of family. The family history includes diabetes, epilepsy, PDD, and other mental disorder.

This case-control study involves the parents of 52 children diagnosed with PDD (44 males, 8 females, mean age 7.3 years) and the parents of 156 normal developing children as control group (132 males, 24 females, mean age 7.3 years) to analyze the correlation between parental demographic factors and family history with PDD. The data was obtained from biological mothers and medical records.

The results show that paternal age at birth was significantly correlate with PDD (OR = 0.47; 95% CI 0.240-0.912; p = 0.024). Meanwhile maternal age at birth, socioeconomic of family, family history of diabetes, epilepsy, PDD, and other mental disorder were not significantly correlate with PDD.

In conclusion, paternal age at birth is the risk factors of Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)."

"Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif (GPP) merupakan suatu kelompok gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan gangguan kualitatif interaksi sosial, komunikasi, pola perilaku repetitif, dan stereotipik. Prevalensi GPP dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Berbagai faktor diduga berkaitan dengan GPP termasuk faktor risiko terkait kelahiran bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan faktor risiko terkait kelahiran bayi terhadap GPP. Penelitian ini berdesain kasus kontrol dengan melibatkan 52 anak dengan GPP (44 laki-laki, 8 perempuan, umur rata-rata 7,3 tahun) dan 156 anak tanpa GPP (132 laki-laki, 24 perempuan, umur rata-rata 7,3 tahun). Faktor risiko terkait kelahiran meliputi riwayat BBLR, panjang badan lahir pendek, lingkar kepala kecil, asfiksia, penggunaan alat bantu napas, infeksi kongenital, kelainan kongenital, hiperbilirubinemia, dan nilai APGAR rendah. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap ibu kandung dan rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asfiksia (OR = 3,31; 95% CI 1,103 – 9,941; p = 0,048) dan penggunaan alat bantu napas saat lahir (OR = 3,31; 95% CI 1,103 – 9,941; p = 0,048) merupakan faktor risiko yang berperan terhadap GPP. Riwayat BBLR, panjang badan lahir pendek, lingkar kepala kecil, infeksi kongenital, kelainan kongenital, hiperbilirubinemia, dan nilai APGAR rendah tidak berperan terhadap GPP. Disimpulkan bahwa asfiksia dan penggunaan alat bantu napas berperan penting sebagai faktor risiko GPP.

---

Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is a group of developmental disorder that is characterized by social interaction impairment and communication impairment along with repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. Prevalence of PDD is increasing every year. Many factors are suspected to have correlation with PDD including neonatal risk factors. The purpose of this study is to discover the role of neonatal risk facors in PDD. This case-control study includes 52 children diagnosed with PDD (44 males, 8 females, mean age 7.3 years) and 156 normal developing children (132 males, 24 females, mean age 7.3 years). The neonatal risk factors include low birth weight, low birth height, small head circumference, asphyxia, assisted ventilation, congenital infection, congenital malformation, hiperbilirubinemia, and low APGAR score. Historical data was obtained from their mothers and medical record. The results show that asphyxia (OR = 3.31; 95% CI 1.103 – 9.941; p = 0.048) and assisted ventilation (OR = 3.31; 95% CI 1.103 – 9.941; p = 0.048) had a role in PDD. Meanwhile low birth weight, low birth height, small head circumference, congenital infection, congenital malformation, hiperbilirubinemia, and low APGAR score didn’t have a role in PDD. In conclusion, asphyxia and assisted ventilation are important risk factors of PDD."

"Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif (GPP) merupakan kelompok gangguan yang ditandai dengan abnormalitas dalam interaksi sosial, pola komunikasi, kecenderungan minat, gerakan yang terbatas, stereotipik, dan berulang. Prevalensi GPP dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Berbagai faktor diduga berkaitan dengan GPP termasuk faktor perkembangan anak usia 0-12 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gangguan perkembangan anak usia 0-12 bulan dengan gangguan perkembangan pervasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kasus-kontrol dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 52 anak (44 laki-laki dan 8 orang perempuan) dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 156 anak (132 laki-laki dan 24 orang perempuan). Kedua kelompok memiliki usia rerata 7,3 tahun. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dengan ibu kandung masing-masing anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gangguan perkembangan berdasarkan skor KPSP berhubungan dengan gangguan perkembangan pervasif. Sebanyak 16 anak (30,8%) pada kelompok kasus mengalami gangguan perkembangan pada usia 3 bulan dengan nilai p=0,001 dan OR=25,818. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna pada KPSP 6 bulan (p=0,001 OR=30,477), 9 bulan (p=0,001 OR=18,442), dan 12 bulan (p=0,001 OR=245,333). Disimpulkan bahwa gangguan perkembangan anak usia 0-12 bulan merupakan faktor resiko penting Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif.

---

Pervasive development disorders (PDD) is a group of developmental disorder that is characterized by abnormalities in social interaction, communication, tendency of interest, limited movement, stereotyped and repetitive. Prevalence of PDD is increasing every year. Many factors are suspected to have correlation with PDD including children development aged 0-12 months factors.

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between developmental disorders of children aged 0-12 months with pervasive developmental disorder. This case-control study includes 52 children diagnosed with PDD (44 males, 8 females, mean age of 7.3 years) and 156 normal developing children as control group (132 males, 24 females, mean age of 7.3 years). Historical data was obtained from their mothers. The results showed developmental disorders based on the scores KPSP associated with pervasive developmental disorder. A total of 16 children (30.8%) in the case group experienced a developmental disorder at the age of 3 months with a value of p = 0.001 and OR = 25.818.

The results also show significant results on KPSP 6 months (p = 0.001 OR = 30.477), 9 months (p = 0.001 OR = 18.442), and 12 months (p = 0.001 OR = 245.333). In coclusion, developmental disorders of children aged 0-12 months has an important role as risk factors of Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)."

"Gangguan perkembangan pervasif (GPP) merupakan kelompok gangguan yang ditandai dengan terlambatnya perkembangan keterampilan fungsional dalam sosialisasi, komunikasi, bahasa dan fungsi motorik.Prevalensi GPP dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat.Berbagai faktor diduga berkaitan dengan kejadian GPP termasuk faktor kehamilan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor kehamilan dengan GPP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan melibatkan 52 anak dengan GPP (44 laki-laki, 8 perempuan) dan 156 anak tanpa GPP sebagai kontrol (132 laki-laki, 24 perempuan) dengan umur rata-rata kelompok kasus dan kontrol 7,3 tahun, untuk menganalisis enam faktor kehamilan ibu yang mungkin berpengaruh terhadap kejadian GPP. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap ibu kandung masing-masing anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan ibu merokok saat hamil berhubungan secara bermakna dengan GPP (OR = 6,417; 95% CI 1,140-36,12; p = 0,035). Demikian pula dengan riwayat infeksi (OR = 4,250; CI 3,319-5,443; p = 0.004) dan riwayat depresi ketika hamil (OR = 4,508; 95% CI 2,015-10,084; p = 0,001). Riwayat ibu sebagai perokok pasif, kebiasaan meminum alkohol, dan konsumsi obat-obatan selama hamil tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan GPP. Disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan ibu merokok, riwayat infeksi, dan riwayat depresi saat hamil merupakan faktor risiko penting Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif.

---

Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) is a group of developmental disorders that is characterized by delays in the development of functional skills in socialization, communication, language and motor function. Prevalence of PDD is increasing every year. Various factors are suspected to have correlation with PDD including maternal pregnancy factors.

This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy factors with PDD. This study used case -control design involving 52 children with PDD (44 males and 8 females) and 156 children without PDD as controls (132 men and 24 women) with an average age of cases and controls 7.3 years , to analyze the correlation between six maternal pregnancy factors that may affect the incidence of PDD. Data were obtained from interviews with the biological mother of each child.

The results showed that maternal smoking habits during pregnancy significantly correlate with PDD (OR = 6.417; 95% CI 1.140 - 36.12; p = 0.035). As well as a history of infection (OR = 4.250; CI 3.319 -5.443; p = 0.004) and a history of depression during pregnancy (OR = 4.508; 95% CI 2.015 -10.084; p = 0.001). Meanwhile, maternal history of passive smoking, alcohol drinking habits, and consumption of drugs during pregnancy was not significantly associated with PDD.

In conclusion, maternal smoking, history of infection and a history of depression during pregnancy have an important role as risk factors ofPervasive Development Disorders."

"Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif (GPP) merupakan suatu kelompok gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan gangguan kualitatif interaksi sosial, komunikasi, pola perilaku yang repetitif dan stereotipik. Prevalensi GPP semakin meningkat di berbagai negara, dari tahun ke tahun. Berbagai faktor diduga berkaitan dengan kejadian GPP, termasuk faktor riwayat persalinan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara 12 faktor riwayat persalinan ibu dengan GPP. Riwayat persalinan ibu termasuk prematuritas <37 minggu, urutan persalinan, durasi persalinan yang terlalu lama, komplikasi persalinan dan pendarahan postpartum, tekanan darah saat persalinan, komplikasi terkait tekanan darah, persalinan letak sungsang, bantuan persalinan, abruptio placentae, placenta previa, dan induksi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan melibatkan 52 anak dengan GPP (44 laki-laki, 8 perempuan) dan 156 anak sehat sebagai kontrol (132 laki-laki, 24 perempuan) dengan umur rata-rata baik untuk kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol adalah 7,3 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa durasi persalinan yang terlalu lama >12 jam berhubungan secara bermakna dengan GPP (OR = 3,22; IK95% 1,324 - 7,829; p = 0,007) demikian pula dengan komplikasi persalinan (OR = 2,42; IK95% 1,000 - 5,831; p = 0,045) dan jumlah perdarahan postpartum 501-1000 ml (OR =3,11; IK95% 1,373 - 7,025; p = 0,007), jumlah perdarahan >1000 ml (OR = 4,87; IK95% 1,401 - 16,947; p = 0,013). Faktor lainnya seperti prematuritas <37 minggu, urutan persalinan, tekanan darah saat persalinan, komplikasi terkait tekanan darah, persalinan letak sungsang, bantuan persalinan, abruptio placentae, placenta previa, dan induksi persalinan tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan GPP. Disimpulkan bahwa durasi persalinan yang terlalu lama, komplikasi persalinan dan pendarahan postpartum merupakan faktor risiko penting Gangguan Perkembangan Pervasif.

---

Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is a group of developmental disorder that is characterized by social interaction impairment and communication impairment along with repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. Prevalence of PDD is increasing in many countries every year. Many factors are suspected to have association with PDD, including maternal perinatal factors.

The purpose of this study is to discover the association between maternal perinatal facors and PDD. Maternal perinatal factors include prematurity less than 37 weeks, birth order, prolonged labor, labor complication, post-partum hemorrhage, blood pressure in labor, blood pressure complication, breech presentation, assisted labor, abruptio placentae, placenta previa, and labor induction. This case-control study includes 52 children diagnosed with PDD (44 males, 8 females) and 156 tipically developing children as control group (132 males, 24 females), with mean age for both groups are 7,3 years.

This study shows that prolonged labor more than 12 hours was significantly associate with PDD (OR = 3.22, 95% CI 1.324 - 7.829; p = 0.007), as well as labor complication (OR = 2.42, 95% CI 1.000 - 5.831; p = 0.045) and postpartum hemorrhage 501-1000 ml (OR = 3.11, 95% CI 1.373 - 7.025; p = 0.007), postpartum hemorrhage >1000 ml (OR = 4.87; 95% CI 1.401 - 16.947; p = 0.013). Meanwhile prematurity less than 37 weeks, birth order, blood pressure in labor, blood pressure complications, assisted delivery, abruptio placentae, placenta previa, and labor induction were not significantly associate with PDD. In conclusion, prolonged labor, labor complications, and amount of postpartum hemorrhage play important roles as risk factors of Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenaihubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan optimisme pada ibu yang memiliki anakdengan gangguan spektrum autistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metodekuantitatif kepada 37 orang ibu yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan spektrumautistik. Keberfungsian keluarga diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur FamilyAssessment Device (FAD) yang dibuat berdasarkan teori The McMaster Model ofFamily Functioning. Terdapat enam dimensi yang mengukur keberfungsian keluarga,yaitu dimensi penyelesaian masalah, komunikasi, peran, responsivitas afektif,keterlibatan afektif, dan kontrol perilaku (Epstein, dkk., 2003). Sedangkan variabelOptimisme diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Life Orientation Test-Revised(LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994). Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga tidak memiliki hubunganyang signifikan dengan optimisme pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan gangguanspektum autistik. Artinya, keberfungsian keluarga yang efektif tidak selalu diikutioleh tingginga optimisme pada Ibu yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan spektrumautistik.

---

AbstractThis research was conducted to find the correlation between family functioning andoptimism among mothers with autistic spectrum disorder?s child. This research wasconducted by quantitative methods to 37 mothers with autistic spectrum disorder?schild. Family functioning measured using modification instrument named familyassessment device (FAD) which is made based on The McMaster Model of FamilyFunctioning. There are 6 dimensions that measure family functioning, thedimensions are: problem solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness,affective involvement, and behavior control (Epstein, dkk., 2003). Optimism wasmeasured using modification instrument named life orientation test revised (LOT)which has been developed by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges (1994). The result of thisresearch show that there is no significant correlation between family functioning andoptimism among mothers with autism spectrum disorder?s child. The result meansthat the higher effectiveness of family functioning not always followed by higheroptimism among mothers with autistic spectrum disorder?s child."