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"In this book Harold L. Vogel comprehensively examines the business economics and investment aspects of major components of the travel industry, including airlines, hotels, casinos, amusement and theme parks and tourism. The book is designed as an economics-grounded text that uniquely integrates a review of each sector's history, economics, accounting, and financial analysis perspectives and relationships. As such, it provides a concise, up-to-date reference guide for financial analysts, economists, industry executives, legislators and regulators, and journalists interested in the economics, financing and marketing of travel and tourism related goods and services. The third edition of this well-established text updates, refreshes, and significantly broadens the coverage of tourism economics. It further includes new sections on power laws and price-indexing effects and also introduces new charts comparing airline and hotel revenue changes and lodging revenue changes in relation to GDP."

"Dengan kompleksitas tinggi dan kebutuhan dana investasi yang cukup besar maka penentuan asumsi - asumsi menjadi penting pada proyek pembangkit tenaga listrik. Penentuan asumsi ini akan mempengaruhi hasil dari analisis kelayakan financial yang dilakukan untuk menentukan diterima atau ditolaknya proyek. Selain itu analisis sensitivitas terhadap asumsi - asumsi utama perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kelayakan financial proyek pembangkit PLTGU combined cycle 660 MW. Proyek ini juga menghadapi ketidakpastian akan harga bahan bakar dan tarif energi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis keputusan manajemen terhadap indikator - indikator kelayakan financial sebelum diambil keputusan terhadap proyek.Metode discounted cash flow digunakan dalam melakukan analisis kelayakan financial proyek PLTGU combined cycle 660 MW untuk mendapatkan indikator NPV dan IRR berdasarkan pendekatan koefisien beta PT ABC. Pendekatan koefisien beta ini penting karena PT ABC belum listing dipasar modal, sehingga hasil analisis diharapakan mendekati kondisi risiko pasar yang sesungguhnya. Asumsi - asumsi yang ditetapkan menjadi input dan economic model yang dibangun untuk melakukan analisis sensitivitas dan kelayakan financial dengan simulasi terhadap skenario pesimis, normal dan optimis untuk loan interest dan discount rate, harga bahan bakar serta capacity factor pembangkit.Analisis sensitivitas memperlihatkan bahwa proyek pembangkit memiliki sensitivitas tinggi terhadap harga bahan bakar gas dan capacity factor pembangkit. Tingkat pengembalian proyek memenuhi target yaitu lebib besar dart discount rate proyek pada harga bahan bakar USD 2,7 - 3 IMMBTU dengan fleksibilitas tinggi pada capacity factor pembangkit. Sedangkan pada harga pasar, USD 5 IMMBTU tingkat pengembalian proyek memenuhi target pads capacity factor 60% keatas dengan soft loan, sedangkan dengan commercial loan target tingkat pengembalian proyek tidak terpenuhi. Soft loan umumnya diperoleh dari pinjaman luar negeri Pcmerintah Republik Indonesia kepada lembaga - lembaga keuangan Intemasioanl seperti ADB dan JBIC yang diteruskan kepada PT ABC. Penerusan pinjaman ini digunakan untuk membiayai proyek - proyek Perusahaan dan tidak diikat jaminan.Dari hasil simulasi terhadap tiga skenario yang ditetapkan memperlihatkan bahwa indikator kelayakan financial proyek PLTGU combined cycle 660 MW memiliki NPV positif pada harga bahan bakar natural gas USD 2,7 - 3,0 IMMBTU dengan dana investasi soft loan dan commercial loan. Untuk harga bahan bakar USD 5 IMMBTU proyek memiliki NPV negatif pada commercial loan, sedangkan dengan soft loan proyek memiliki NPV positif pada capacity factor diatas 60%. atau proyek berada dalam kondisi option zone. Kondisi option zone ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut sebelum manajemen memutuskan menerima proyek tersebut.Sebagai kesimpulan dari analisis ini adalah penentuan koefisien beta dart PT ABC, perusahaan yang belum listing, menjadi penting agar penilaian proyek PLTGU combined cycle 660 MW mendekati kondisi resiko pasar yang sesungguhnya. Hasil perhitungan, koefisien beta PT ABC adalah 0,74. Analisis keputusan manajemen terhadap indikator kelayakan financial, memperlihatkan bahwa proyek PLTGU combined cycle memiliki tingkat resiko rendah dan layak diterima pada skenario normal dengan loan interest 3,75% dan harga bahan bakar USD 3 MMBTU.

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Power Plant Project is always complicated and involving huge investment therefore selecting proper 'assumptions' on the Financial Analysis is important. Those assumptions will be having direct impact the result of Financial Analysis in order to justify whether the project is feasible of not. On the development of Combined Cycle Power Plant 660MW, the sensitivity analysis on the primary assumptions has to be done to observe its influence toward financial feasibility. Though the project is having high uncertainty on fuel price and energy tariff. It is necessary to analyze the management decisions toward financial feasibility indicators before taking the decision of this project.The discounted cash flow method is used in this Feasibility Study in order to find out the NPV and IRR indicators. It is base on beta coefficient approach of PT ABC. The approach has to be done due to PT ABC is not Public Company yet. This approach will be resulting close to the actual market risk. The assumptions taken, is used for the input data of Economic Mode' established to run the sensitivity analysis and financial feasibility with simulation toward pessimist, normal and optimist scenarios for loan interest, discount rate, fuel price and plant capacity factor.The sensitivity analysis shows that the power plant project has high sensitivity toward natural gas fuel price and plant capacity factor. Internal rate of return of this project is feasible i.e greater than discount rare, at fuel price of USD 2, 7 - 3 per MMBTU with high flexibility of plant capacity factor. Meanwhile at the gas fuel market price USD 5 per MMBTU and soft loan basis, the internal rate of return of this project is feasible on the 60% at plant capacity factor and its not feasible by using Commercial loan. Generally, soft loan come from government loan (government to government) to international financial institution like ADB and JBIC with two stages loan scheme, this loan will be used by PT ABC in financing the entire company project with government guarantee.Refer to the simulation on the three scenarios shows that financial feasibility indicators for 660 MW combined cycle power plant project have positive NPV at natural gas fuel price for 2,7 - 3,0 per MMBTU for both soft loan and commercial loan. At USD 5 per MMBTU of fuel price, the project shows negative NPV at commercial loan and positive NPV at 60% plant capacity factor or more by soft loan. It is mean the project is in the Option Zone. In this Zone, it is necessary to conduct further evaluation before management decides to precede the project.As a conclusion, the determination of PT ABC beta coefficient is important considering they are not Pubic Listed Company. It will make the analysis of 660 MW combined cycle power pant project close to actual market risk condition. The beta coefficient calculation result for PT ABC is 0, 74. An analysis of management decision toward financial feasibility indicators showing that 660 MW combined cycle power plant project is feasible and lower risk by 3,75 % of loan interest and fuel price at USD 3 per MMBTU scenario."

"Tesis ini membahas analisis bisnis pada perusahaan properti PT.Adco Citra Asri. Perusahaan merasakan ada beberapa permasalahan khususnya pada arus kas dan juga tingkat pengembalian dari usaha yang dijalankan. Selain itu, dengan rendahnya tingkat profesionalitas sumber daya manusia, perusahaan tidak mengetahui kondisi internal maupun eksternal perusahaan secara baik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis, yang mana analisis dibagi menjadi tiga bagian utama yaitu analisis industri, analisis finansial dan analisis prospek perusahaan. Setiap analisis finansial, perusahaan akan dibandingakan dengan kondisi perusahaan yang juga bergerak di bidang pengembang properti. Dari analisis-analisis tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa kondisi perusahaan secara finansial sudah cukup baik. Hal tersebut dilihat dari kondisinya yang dibandingkan dengan pesaing, namun terdapat beberapa perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi dan opportunity yang dimiliki perusahaan.

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The focus of this study is to analyze PT.Adco Citra Asri as a whole unit. PT. Adco Citra Asri felt there were a few problems; especially in the company?s cash flow and return from its business. Other than that, because of the low professionalism of company?s human resources, the company didn?t know the internal and external condition very well. The study done by doing business analysis, and it was done in three part, industry analysis, financial analysis, and prospective analysis. At every part of financial analysis, the company was compare with other firm which from the same industry which is property/real estate. From those analyses, the company itself is in a good position financially. This conclusion is coming from the comparison done with other firms from the same industry, for every ratio use on this analysis. This analysis also showed that many things can be done to improve their condition and to graphs the company's opportunity."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi lingkungan whistleblowing system di Lembaga Pengawas Keuangan. Evaluasi dilakukan berfokus pada kebijakan yang dimiliki oleh Lembaga Pengawas Keuangan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria lingkungan positif dari kebijakan whistleblowing system oleh National Audit Office. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan di Lembaga Pengawas Keuangan sudah sesuai dengan kriteria lingkungan positif dari kebijakan whistleblowing system.

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This research aims to evaluate the whistleblowing system environment in the Financial Services Supervisory. The whistleblowing system is one of the tools that can detect fraud in the Financial Services Supervisory. This research focuses on positive environment policy of the whistleblowing system and supporting the whistleblowers owned by Financial Services Supervisory which is assessed by the positive environment criteria for whistleblowing system by National Audit Office. The whistleblowing system environment policy in the Financial Services Supervisory is in accordance with the positive environment criteria for whistleblowing system policy."

"Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan-kebijakan untuk mendorong inklusi keuangan melalui layanan yang dapat diakses secara daring. Namun delivery channel layanan keuangan masih didominasi oleh kantor cabang. Penelitian ini melihat dampak dari infrastruktur transportasi di Pulau Jawa terhadap probabilitas bank membuka cabang dari data PODES tahun 2011, 2014, dan 2018. Hasil estimasi menggunakan Stagerred DiD Regression menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur transportasi di Pulau Jawa berkolerasi positif terhadap probabilitas bank membuka cabang di Pulau Jawa dalam kurun periode penelitian.

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The Government of Indonesia has implemented policies to encourage financial inclusion through services that can be accessed online. However, financial service delivery channels are still dominated by branch offices. This study looks at the impact of transportation infrastructure in Java Island on the probability of banks opening branches using PODES data in 2011, 2014 and 2018. The estimation results using Stagerred DiD Regression show that transportation infrastructure in Java Island has a positive correlation to the probability of banks opening branches in Java Island in period of study."