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"Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan alat yang digunakan, pendekatan operasi kraniofaringioma terbagi menjadi endoskopik dan mikroskopik. Masing-masing pendekatan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing sehingga akan memberikan luaran klinis, resektabilitas dan efektifitas pembiayan yang berbeda-beda. Belum diketahui luaran pasca operasi baik pendekatan mikroskopik maupun endoskopik di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.Tujuan: Mengetahui luaran operasi pasien kraniofaringioma di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo..Metode: Kohort retroprospektif pasien kraniofaringioma yang menjalani pembedahan sejak tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2021 di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia. Pasien dengan masalah ekstrakranial, pasien endoskopi dengan kraniotomi luas dikeluarkan dari penelitian. Dilakukan pengambilan data demografis, luaran klinis dan resektabilitas tumor dan efektifitas pembiayaan. Data dikelompokkan menjadi variabel kategorik dan numerik. Analisa variabel kategorik dan kategorik diolah menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sedangkan variabel kategorik dan numerik diolah menggunakan T-Test. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Hasil: Pada 30 subjek penelitian, 22 subjek (73%) menjalani tindakan operasi mikroskopik dan 8 subjek (27%) menjalani tindakan operasi endoskopik. Perdarahan intraoperasi rata-rata pendekatan mikroskopik 445ml (50-1600), sedangkan endoskopik 57ml (20-200). Secara signifikan perdarahan intraoperasi pendekatan endoskopik lebih rendah dibandingkan pendekatan mikroskopik, p < 0,01. Durasi operasi rata-rata pendekatan mikroskopik 3 jam (2-4jam), sedangkan endoskopik 6,6jam (2,5-14jam). Secara signifikan waktu operasi pendekatan endoskopik lebih singkat dibandingkan mikroskopik, p=0,001. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan endoskopik memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan sebagai pilihan tatalaksana bedah pasien kraniofaringioma.

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Based on the equipment used, the surgical approach to craniopharyngioma is divided into endoscopic and microscopic. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages so that it will provide different clinical outcomes, resectability, and cost effectiveness. The postoperative outcome for both microscopic and endoscopic approaches in RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo is unknown.

Objective: Knowing the operative approach outcome of craniopharyngioma patients at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.

Methods: A retrospective cohort of craniopharyngioma patients undergoing surgery from 2012 to 2021 at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia. Patients with extracranial problems, assisted endoscopic approach were excluded from the study. Demographic data, clinical outcome, and tumor resectability and cost effectiveness were collected. The data are grouped into categorical and numeric variables. The analysis of categorical and categorical variables was processed using the Chi-square test. Meanwhile, categorical and numerical data were processed using T-Test. Data processing using SPSS 25.0.

Results: In 30 study subjects, 22 subjects (73%) underwent microscopic surgery and 8 subjects (27%) underwent endoscopic surgery. Intraoperative bleeding using microscopic approach average 445ml (50-1600), while endoscopic 55ml (20-200). Intraoperative bleeding was significantly lower in the endoscopic approach than the microscopic approach, p<0.01. The average duration of surgery for the microscopic approach is 3 hours (2-4 hours), while the endoscopic approach is 6.6 hours (2.5-14 hours). The operating time for the endoscopic approach was significantly shorter than the microscopic one, p=0.001.

Conclusion: The endoscopic approach has good potential to be developed as a surgical treatment option for craniopharyngioma patients."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai gambaran endoskopik struktur neurovaskular fossa pterigopalatina. Karakteristik arteri maksila, foramen dan arteri sfenopalatina, ganglion pterigopalatina, foramen rotundum dan kanal vidianus dinilai dengan menggunakan nasoendoskopi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang pada 6 subyek cadaver yang menghasilkan langkah-langkah panduan diseksi fossa pterigopalatina. Diseksi periosteum fossa pterigopalatina dimulai dari lateral foramen sfenopalatina di pertengahan dinding posterior sinus maksila. Lemak dibuang dengan mengikuti arteri sfenopalatina. Landmark penting yang harus diperhatikan adalah foramen dan arteri sfenopalatina serta nervus trigeminus cabang maksila V2 , selanjutknya struktur lainnya yaitu arteri maksila, ganglion pterigopalatina, foramen rotundum dan kanal vidianus dapat diidentifikasi. Kata kunci: arteri maksila, fossa pterigopalatina, foramen sfenopalatina, , nervus trigeminus, nervus vidianus."

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""ABSTRACT"This study analyzed endoscopic neurovascular structures of pterygopalatine fossa. Maxillary artery, sphenopalatine artery and foramen, pterygopalatine ganglion, rotundum foramen and vidian canal characteristics are evaluated using nasoendoscope. The study design is descriptive crossectional on 6 kadaver subject reported procedural steps of pterigopalatine fossa dissection. Periosteum of pterygopalatine fossa is dissected from lateral sphenopalatine foramen at the middle of posterior wall of maxillary sinus. Pterygopalatine fat is removed by following sfenopalatine artery. Important landmarks firstly identified are sphenopalatine foramen and artery as wall as maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve V2 subsequently are maxillary artery, pterigopalatine ganglion, rotundum foramen and vidian canal."

"Tekanan tinggi intrakranial (TTIK) merupakan salah satu penentu prognosis pada pasien dengan kasus pada sistem neurologi seperti stroke dan trauma kepala karena dapat menyebabkan morbiditas atau bahkan mortalitas pada pasien. Pengetahuan yang cukup pada perawat akan berhubungan dengan kualitas dan keamanan intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien dengan tekanan tinggi intrakranial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat RS Pusat Otak Nasional tentang penanganan pasien dengan tekanan tinggi intrakranial. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode penelitian cross-sectional pada 73 perawat di ruang Critical Care Unit (CCU), High Care Unit (HCU), dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) IGD RS Pusat Otak Nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 75, 34% responden yang diteliti memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang penanganan pasien dengan tekanan tinggi intrakranial. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan penelitian selanjutnya dengan topik pengetahuan perawat atau penelitian dengan topik tekanan tinggi intracranial dan agar dapat menjadi salah satu sumber informasi bagi rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat.

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Increased intracranial pressure is one factor that can show patient prognosis in neurologic cases like stroke and brain injury because it can cause morbidity and mortality in patient. Good knowledge in nurses will influence quality and safety of nursing intervention to people with increased intracranial pressure. The purpose of this research is to know knowledge of nurse in RS Pusat Otak Nasional about treatment of increased intracranial pressure. This research design is descriptive with cross - sectional method and the respondents in this research are 73 nurses from Critical Care Unit (CCU) Room, High Care Unit (HCU) Room, and Emergency Room. The result of this research shows that 75,34% respondents has enough knowledge about patient treatment with increased intracranial pressure. This research expected can be resource for another research with topic nurse's knowledge or another research with topic increased intracranial pressure and to become one of information sources for hospitals to increase knowledge for nurses in their hospital."

"ABSTRAK Pendahuluan. Parameter spinopelvik merupakan parameter untuk mengukurkeseimbangan poros tulang belakang terhadap ekstrimitas bawah pada penampangsagital. Parameter ini terdiri dari sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence(PI), pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI) dan diukur melalui X-ray whole spinelateral view dalam keadaan berdiri. Pengukuran parameter ini penting sebagaidasar analisa keseimbangan sagital dalam operasi rekonstruktif tulang belakang,karena dengan tidak adanya keseimbangan pada penampang sagital ini akanberakibat timbulnya adjacent segment degeneration yang akan memengaruhiluaran klinis. Hingga saat ini belum ada studi yang mengevaluasi hubungan antaraluaran parameter spinopelvik dengan luaran klinis di indonesia.Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik potong lintang dengansubyek 19 pasien dewasa pasca operasi stabilisasi dan fusi tulang belakang torakaldan lumbal di Rumah Sakit Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta pada tahun2012-2014. Pasien tersebut dilakukan evaluasi X-ray parameter spinopelvik SVA,PI, PT, dan SS dilakukan penilaian skor Indeks Disabilitas Oswestry (IDO) padasaat 1 tahun pasca operasi. Lalu dilakukan analisis statistik dengan menggunakanuji hipotesis komparatif numerik dengan menggunakan pearson dimanadibandingkan luaran parameter spinopelvik SVA, PI, PT, dan SS dengan luaranfungsional skor IDO.Temuan dan Diskusi Penelitian. Didapatkan hasil korelasi antara IDO dan SVA (p<0,001) (r=0,866). Korelasi antara IDO dan PI (p=0,006) (r=0,603). Korelasiantara IDO dan PT (p=0,107) (r=0,382). Korelasi IDO dan SS (p=0,051)(r=0,454).Simpulan. Didapatkan korelasi kuat antara IDO dan SVA serta IDO dan PI.Tidak didapatkan korelasi antara IDO dan PT serta IDO dan SS. SVA dan PImerupakan parameter spinopelvik yang berpengaruh pada luaran pasca operasi fusi tulang belakang torakal dan lumbal. ABSTRACT Introduction. Spinopelvic parameter is a parameter that used to measure thesagital balance of vertebrae in congruency with lower extrimity in sagital plane.This parametr is consist of sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence (PI),pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI) dan diukur melalui X-ray whole spine lateralview in standing position. Measurement of this parameter is important as basicanalysis for achieve sagital balance in reconstructive operation of the vertebrae,because if the sagital balance is interupted will cause the adjacent segmentdegeneration that will influence the clinical outcomes. Up until now, there is nostudy that evaluate the spinopelvic parameter with the clinical outcomes inIndonesia. Methods. This study is a cross-sectional analytic with 19 subject of adult patientthat had undergo thoracal and lumbar fusion and stabilization in Rumah Sakit Dr.Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta in 2012-2014. The subject was underwentx-ray evaluation of SVA, PI, PT, and SS. The patient also underwent evaluationof Indeks Disabilitas Oswestry (IDO) score in 1 year after operation. Then thestatistical work was done with numeric comparative pearson test analysis todetermine whether there is correlation between SVA, PI, PT, and SS with IDOscore.Result and Discussion. There is strong correlation between IDO and SVA(p<0,001) (r=0,866). Strong correlation between IDO and PI (p=0,006) (r=0,603).No correlation between IDO and PT (p=0,107) (r=0,382). No correlation betweenIDO and SS (p=0,051) (r=0,454).Conclusion. Strong correlation is indicated in IDO and SVA, also in IDO and PI.There is no correlation between IDO and PT, also in IDO and SS. SVA and PI arethe important spinopelvic parameter that have influence on clinical outcome inpost thoracal and lumbar fusion and stabilization patient. ;Introduction. Spinopelvic parameter is a parameter that used to measure thesagital balance of vertebrae in congruency with lower extrimity in sagital plane.This parametr is consist of sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence (PI),pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI) dan diukur melalui X-ray whole spine lateralview in standing position. Measurement of this parameter is important as basicanalysis for achieve sagital balance in reconstructive operation of the vertebrae,because if the sagital balance is interupted will cause the adjacent segmentdegeneration that will influence the clinical outcomes. Up until now, there is nostudy that evaluate the spinopelvic parameter with the clinical outcomes inIndonesia. Methods. This study is a cross-sectional analytic with 19 subject of adult patientthat had undergo thoracal and lumbar fusion and stabilization in Rumah Sakit Dr.Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM) Jakarta in 2012-2014. The subject was underwentx-ray evaluation of SVA, PI, PT, and SS. The patient also underwent evaluationof Indeks Disabilitas Oswestry (IDO) score in 1 year after operation. Then thestatistical work was done with numeric comparative pearson test analysis todetermine whether there is correlation between SVA, PI, PT, and SS with IDOscore.Result and Discussion. There is strong correlation between IDO and SVA(p<0,001) (r=0,866). Strong correlation between IDO and PI (p=0,006) (r=0,603).No correlation between IDO and PT (p=0,107) (r=0,382). No correlation betweenIDO and SS (p=0,051) (r=0,454).Conclusion. Strong correlation is indicated in IDO and SVA, also in IDO and PI.There is no correlation between IDO and PT, also in IDO and SS. SVA and PI arethe important spinopelvic parameter that have influence on clinical outcome inpost thoracal and lumbar fusion and stabilization patient. "

"Pendahuluan: Atresia bilier adalah kelainan pada saluran empedu yang merupakan penyebab kolestasis ekstrahepatik neonatal terbanyak dan menjadi indikasi transplantasi hati tersering (+ 50%) pada bayi dan anak. Keterlambatan diagnosis pada pasien atresia bilier di Indonesia menyebabkan angka THDH (transplantasi hati donor hidup) primer pada atresia bilier lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pusat transplantasi lain di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai luaran THDH primer pada pasien atresia bilier di RSCMdan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data pasien anak dengan atresia bilier yang dilakukan THDH primer sejak Desember 2010 hingga Desember 2019. Luaran pasien dalam satu tahun pascaoperasi berupa morbiditas (komplikasi, lama rawat, relaparotomi) dan mortalitas dianalisis terhadap faktor prognostik praoperasi dan intraoperasi.Hasil: Telah dilakukan 58 operasi transplantasi hati di RSCM dengan 85% (34 subjek) merupakan THDH primer pada anak dengan atresia bilier. Mayoritas adalah laki-laki dengan median usia 14 bulan. Sebagian besar subjek mengalami gizi kurang (64,5%). Rerata skor PELD adalah 17,09, rerata GRWR sebesar 3,11. Rerata perdarahan intraoperasi sebesar 670,4 mL dengan median lama operasi 690 menit, median CIT adalah 57 menit dan rerata WIT adalah 54,9 menit. Komplikasi terjadi pada 96,7% subjek, dengan infeksi (77,4%) sebagai komplikasi tertinggi. Relaparotomi dilakukan pada 54,8% subjek. Median lama rawat 41 hari dengan rentang 18-117 hari. Mortalitas dalam satu tahun pascatransplantasi sebesar 9,3%. Hubungan bermakna didapatkan antara gizi kurang terhadap komplikasi infeksi (p = 0,033), GRWR terhadap lama perawatan pascaprosedur THDH primer (p = 0,00) dan WIT terhadap kejadian relaparotomi (p = 0,007).Simpulan: Dengan karakteristik pasien atresia bilier yang ada di Indonesia (mayoritas gizi kurang dan rerata skor PELD tinggi) didapatkan angka mortalitas satu tahun cukup kecil dan sebanding dengan pusat transplantasi di dunia. Kejadian relaparotomi dan komplikasi infeksi masih menjadi masalah utama dan perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengevaluasi intervensi baik pembedahan maupun medikamentosa dalam memeperkecil kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas.Kata Kunci : Atresia bilier, THDH primer, luaran, morbiditas, mortalitas

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Introduction: Biliary atresia is a disorder of the bile duct that the most common cause neonatal extrahepatic cholestasis and the most common indication for liver transplantation (+ 50%) in infants and children. Delayed in diagnosis patients with biliary atresia in Indonesia causes the primary LDLT (living donor liver transplantation) rate to be higher than other transplant centers in the world. This study aimed to assess the primary LDLT outcome patients with biliary atresia in RSCM and influencing factors.Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study using data on pediatric patients with biliary atresia who were undergoing primary LDLT from December 2010 to December 2019 in RSCM. Patient outcomes within one year postoperatively in the form of morbidity (complications, length of stay, relaparotomy) and mortality were analyzed for preoperative and intraoperative prognostic factors.Results: There have been 58 liver transplantions in RSCM with 85% (34 subjects) being primary LDLT in children with biliary atresia. The majority were men with median age 14 months. Most of the subjects experienced malnutrition (64.5%). The average PELD score was 17.09, the average GRWR was 3.11. The mean intraoperative bleeding was 670.4 mL with median operating time 690 minutes, median CIT was 57 minutes and the mean WIT was 54.9 minutes. Complications occurred in 96.7% subjects with infection (77.4%) as the highest complication. Relaparotomy was performed in 54.8% subjects. The median length of stay was 41 days with a range of 18-117 days. One year post transplantation mortality was 9.3%. There were statistically significant found between malnutrition and infection complications (p = 0.033), GRWR with length of stay after primary LDLT (p = 0.00) and WIT with incidence of relaparotomy (p = 0.007).Conclusion: With the characteristics of biliary atresia patients in Indonesia (majority was malnutrition and the average PELD score is high) the one-year mortality rate is quite small and comparable to transplantation centers in the world. The incidence of relaparotomy and infectious complications are still major problems and further research is needed to evaluate both surgical and medical interventions in minimizing the incidence of morbidity and mortality.Key words: Biliary atresia, primary LDLT, outcome, morbidity, mortality"

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang dan tujuan : Rinosinusitis kronis adalah penyakit dengan morbiditas tinggi. Saat ini terdapat kelompok pasien resisten terhadap pengobatan medikamentosa dan pembedahan (rinosinusitis refrakter atau recalcitrant). Salah satu penyebab RSK refrakter adalah osteitis. Osteitis dapat dinilai secara histopatologi atau dengan pencitraan menggunakan CT scan. Selama ini penilaian derajat penyakit secara pencitraan menggunakan CT scan, dengan menilai penebalan mukosa (Lund Mackay Staging System). Sementara pada saat ini juga terdapat sistem skoring penilaian untuk osteitis, salah satunya adalah Global Osteitis Scoring Scale. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat apakah derajat berat inflamasi mukosa setara dengan derajat osteitis pada CT scan.Metode : Studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder CT scan sinus paranasal pasien rinosinusitis kronis.Hasil : Dari 40 sampel yang dianalisis hanya terdapat 3 sampel dengan osteitis. Pada sampel dengan osteitis, skor GOSS yang tinggi tidak selalu bersesuaian dengan skor LMSS yang lebih tinggi. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara skor GOSS dan LMSS pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis (r =0,20; p=0,225)Kesimpulan : Tidak ada korelasi antara skor GOSS dan LMSS pada sampel RSK tanpa polip yang belum dilakukan pembedahan.

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ABSTRACTBackground and objective : Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common diseasewith significant morbidity. Nowadays there are subset of patients that remain quite resistant to medicine and surgery (referred as refractory or recalcitrant rhinosinusitis). One of the etiology is thought to be osteitis. Osteitis could be seen histopatologically or by using imaging (CT scan). As this far the study of disease severity mostly done with CT scan using CT score (Lund-Mackay Staging System) and osteitis is tend to overlooked. There are scoring systems to classify the severity of osteitis, and one of these is Global Osteitis Scoring Scale. This study aim to see the correlation between osteitis and mucosal inflammation severity .Metode : Crossectional study using data of paranasal sinuses CT scan from patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.Result : Of 40 samples analyzed, there are 3 samples have osteitis. From samples with osteitis, higher GOSS score does not always corresponding to higher LMSS score. There is no correlation between GOSS score and LMSS score in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (r =0,20; p=0,225).Conclusion : No correlation between severity of mucosal inflammation with osteitis in chronic rhinosinusitis without polyp that donot undergo surgery."

"Latar Belakang. Salah satu komplikasi pada teknik kraniotomi ini adalah cedera pada saraf nervus fasialis cabang frontal sehingga terjadi paralisis pada otot frontal dan orbikularis oris. Komplikasi ini terjadi pada 30% kasus pasien yang dilakukan kraniotomi frontotemporal. Masih terdapat perdebatan bagiamana melakukan preservasi yang baik pada nervus fasialis cabang frontal. Beberapa teknik telah dikembangkan untuk menghindari komplikasi ini seperti teknik seperti teknik miokutan, interfascialis, dan subfascialis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui insiden terjadinya cedera nervus fasialis pada teknik interfascialis dan subfascialis.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Departemen Bedah Saraf FKUI-RSCM pada subjek pasien yang dilakukan kraniotomi frontotemporal pada Januari-Juli 2018. Dilakukan penelusuran rekam medis dalam menilai teknik dan luaran cedera subjek.Hasil. Dalam kurun waktu dilakukan penelitian terdapat 20 (dua puluh) subjek pasien yang dilakukan preservasi nervus fasialis cabang frontal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Didapatkan 15% subjek mengalami cedera nervus fasialis cabang frontal pada saat segera setelah tindakan. Pasca 3 bulan tindakan cedera didapatkan 5% subjek masih didapatkan cedera. Seluruh cedera didapatkan pada Teknik interfascialis.Kesimpulan. Insiden cedera nervus fasialis cabang frontal pada pasien yang menjalani kraniotomi frontotemporal sebanyak 15%. Insiden cedera nervus fasialis cabang frontal menggunakan teknik interfascialis sebanyak 15% dan dengan teknik subfascialis sebanyak 0%.

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Background. One of the major complications on frontotemporal craniotomy technique is injury to the frontal facial nerve, inducing paralysis to the frontal and orbicularis oris muscle. This complication occurs in 30% of patients with frontotemporal craniotomy. There are still some lively debates regarding proper preservation on frontal branch of the facial nerve. Some techniques have been developed in order to avoid this complication such as Miocutanenous, interfascialis and subfascialis techniques. This research aims to find the incident of injury to facial nerve on interfascialis and subfascialis techniques.

Method. This is a retrospective cross-sectional research performed in Neurosurgery Department of FKUI-RSCM on patients with frontotemporal craniotomy on January to July 2018. All suitable patients' medical record was inspected and studied for the techniques and the occurrence of post-operative side effects.

Results. Within the time limit, we found 20 (twenty) subject patients with frontal branch of facial nerve that matched the inclusion and exclusion criterias. It was found that 15% of the subjects have had their frontal branch of facial nerve injured immediately after surgery, and 5% after 3 months of recuperation. All injuries was found in interfascialis technique.

Conclusion. The incident of injury on the frontal branch of the facial nerve after frontotemporal craniotomy was 15%, with the interfacialis technique contributing to the whole 15% while the subfascialis technique with 0%."

"Latar Belakang: Meningioma adalah tumor intrakranial yang lazim dijumpai sebagai tumor jinak karena pertumbuhannya yang lambat, memiliki tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang cukup tinggi, dan memiliki peluang besar untuk dilakukan pembedahan secara lengkap.1,2 Namun, komplikasi dan disabilitas jangka panjang sering terjadi yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup.2 Penelitian ini meneliti luaran jangka panjang status neurologis pasca pembedahan dan bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat ekstensi pembedahan terhadap status neurologis pasca pembedahan meningioma di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo sebagai rumah sakit rujukan nasional di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian kohort historis terhadap 142 pasien dengan menggunakan rekam medis dan data registrasi onkologi dari Departemen Bedah Saraf RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dari Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2021. Tingkat ekstensi pembedahan dikategorikan menjadi (1)Tingkat reseksi tinggi dan (2)Tingkat reseksi rendah. Fungsi saraf kranialis, motorik, dan sensorik dikategorikan menjadi (1) Defisit tambahan atau persisten dan (2)Tidak ada defisit atau perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang diolah secara deskriptif dan analitik.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden yang menjalani pembedahan memperoleh tingkat reseksi tinggi (62%). Berdasarkan follow up 2 tahun pasca pembedahan, sebagian besar responden tetap tidak terdapat defisit atau mengalami perbaikan fungsi nervus kranialis (67,6%), fungsi motorik (95,1%), dan fungsi sensorik (99,3%) dibandingkan sebelum pembedahan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kejadiannya tetap tidak terdapat defisit atau mengalami perbaikan fungsi nervus kraniaisl (p = 0,114) dan fungsi motorik (p = 0,295) pasca pembedahan pada responden dengan angka reseksi tinggi.Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan status neurologis, yaitu fungsi nervus kranialis, motorik dan sensorik, yang lebih baik diperoleh pada tingkat ekstensi pembedahan tinggi (Simpson grade I-II) daripada tingkat ekstensi pembedahan rendah (Simpson grade III- V), meskipun secara statistik perbedaannya tidak signifikan.

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Background: Meningioma, is an intracranial tumor that is commonly found as a benign tumor because of its slow growth, has a fairly high survival rate, and has a great chance for complete removal.1,2 However, complications and long-term disabilities often occur which can reduce the quality of life.2 This study examines the long-term outcome of postoperative neurological status and how the relationship between the degree of surgical extension and the postoperative neurologic status of meningioma at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital as a National Referral Hospital in Indonesia.

Methods: Historical cohort of 142 patients using medical records and oncology registration data from the Department of Neurosurgery Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 2014 to December 2021. The degree of Surgical extension was categorized into (1) High resection rates and (2) Low resection rates. Cranial nerve, motor, and sensory functions were categorized into (1) Additional or persistent deficit and (2) No deficit or had improved. The study used data that was processed descriptively and analytically.

Results: Most of the respondents underwent surgery obtained a high resection rate (62%). Based on the 2-year follow-up after surgery, respondents still had no deficit or had improved cranial nerve function (67.6%), motor function (95.1%), and sensory function (99.3%) compared with before surgery. Bivariate analysis showed that the proportion of the occurrence was still no deficit or had improved cranial nerve function (p = 0.114) and motor function (p = 0.295) after surgery in respondents with a high resection rate.

Conclusion: There was an improvement in neurological status, namely cranial nerve function, motor and sensory, which was better obtained at a high level of surgical extension (Simpson grade I-II) than at a low level of surgical extension (Simpson grade III-V), although statistically, the difference was not significant."

"Berdasarkan pengalaman Departemen Bedah Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia – Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (FKUI-RSCM), pasien datang berobat dengan durasi keluhan yang beragam untuk suatu diagnosis adenoma hipofisis. Sebagai rumah sakit pusat rujukan nasional, semua pasien adenoma hipofisis yang datang ke institusi kami merupakan pasien rujukan dari dokter spesialis mata, spesialis saraf, maupun dokter spesialis bedah saraf dari institusi lain. Adenoma hipofisis dapat menyebabkan keluhan visus, lapang pandang, dan keluhan-keluhan lain yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan hormonal. Beberapa penelitian telah menyatakan hubungan antara durasi keluhan dengan luaran klinis dengan hasil yang signifikan. Pada penelitian ini akan dicari hubungan antara durasi, yang dihitung mulai dari awal keluhan sampai dilakukan tindakan operasi, dengan luaran visus dan lapang pandang pada pasien adenoma hipofisis yang dilakukan operasi dengan pendekatan transnasal transfenoid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian restrospektif pada pasien adenoma hipofisis yang dilakukan tindakan operasi dengan pendekatan transnasal transfenoid antara tahun 2015-2017. Seluruh operasi dilakukan oleh spesialis bedah saraf di RSCM. Semua pasien pada penelitian ini mengalami penurunan visus dan penyempitan lapang pandang. Durasi antara onset sampai dengan dilakukan tindakan operasi dihitung dalam satuan bulan. Dilakukan pemeriksaan visus dan lapang pandang 1 hari sebelum operasi dan dalam 1 sampai 2 bulan pasca operasi. Penelitian ini juga menghitung volume tumor, presentase tumor yang diambil, dan perluasan tumor, tetapi tidak dapat dilakukan uji statistik karena dibutuhkan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak. Tujuh puluh satu pasien dengan keluhan penurunan visus dan penyempitan lapang pandang dengan median usia 42 tahun (20-77 tahun). Terdapat 36 pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 35 pasien perempuan. Median durasi mulai dari onset sampai dilakukan tindakan operasi untuk keluhan penurunan visus dan penyempitan lapang pandang adalah sama yaitu 12 bulan (1-108 bulan). Tedapat perbaikan visus pasca operasi pada 50 pasien (40,5%), dengan median durasi onset sampai dilakukan tindakan operasi adalah 11 bulan (p=0,58). Pada pasien keluhan penyempitan lapang pandang didapatkan perbaikan klinis pada 48 pasien (67.6%), dengan median durasi onset sampai dilakukan tindakan adalah 12 bulan (p=0.01). Dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara durasi onset sampai dilakukan tindakan operasi dengan luaran klinis lapang pandang. Perbaikan lapang pandang didapatkan pada pasien yang memiliki durasi onset sampai dilakukan tindakan operasi sampai dengan 12 bulan.

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Based on the experience of the Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (FMUI-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital), patients came seeking treatment with varying duration of complaints for a diagnosis of pituitary adenoma. As a national referral center hospital, all pituitary adenoma patients who came to our institution were referred from ophthalmologists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons from other institutions. Pituitary adenomas can cause decrease of visual acuity (VA), narrowing visual field (VF), and other complaints caused by hormonal disorders.¹ Several studies have showed that the duration of complaints were related significantly with clinical outcomes.^2,3,4,5,6

In this study, we investigated the relationship between duration, which is calculated from the time of symptoms first appeared to the time of surgery, and outcome (visual field and visual acuity) in pituitary adenoma patients who underwent surgery via transnasal-transsphenoidal approach.

This study used retrospective design on pituitary adenoma patients who was performed surgery via transnasal-transsphenoidal approach between 2015-2017. All surgeries were performed by neurosurgeons at RSCM. All patients in this study experienced decreased VA and narrowing of the VF. The duration between symptoms’ onset and surgery was calculated in months. VA and VF examinations were performed 1 day before surgery and within 1 to 2 months postoperatively. This study also calculated the volume of tumor, the percentage of tumor removal, and the extent of tumor, but statistical tests cannot be carried out on these parameters because more samples are needed.

There were 71 patients with decreased visual acuity and narrowed visual field, consisted of 36 male and 35 female patients, with a median age of 42 years (20-77 years). The median length of duration of onset for both symptoms is the same, which was 12 months (1-108 months).

Fifty patients (40.5%) had improved VA postoperatively, with median duration of onset was 11 months (p = 0.58). Clinical improvement in VF was experienced in 48 patients (67.6%), in which the median duration of onset was 12 months (p = 0.01)

There was a statistically significant relationship between the duration of onset and the VF outcomes. Improvements in the VF were found in patients who underwent surgery up to 12 months after the time of onset."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Luaran pasca-bedah jantung penting diketahui untuk menilai kinerja pelayanan bedah jantung anak, sehingga kualitas pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan.Tujuan: Mengetahui luaran jangka pendek (mortalitas, komplikasi pasca-bedah berat lain, dan komplikasi pasca-bedah yang berat) pada anak yang dilakukan bedah jantung. Selain itu, ingin mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi berat pasca-bedah jantung dan membuat sistem skor dari faktor-faktor risiko tersebut.Metode: Setiap anak dengan penyakit jantung yang dilakukan operasi jantung di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta sejak April 2014 sampai Maret 2015 diikuti setiap hari sampai pasien pulang atau meninggal. Data demografis, mortalitas, morbiditas atau komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung, dan faktor risiko terjadinya morbiditas pasca-operasi yang berat diambil dari rekam medis. Pasien yang sudah pulang dari rumah sakit, dalam waktu 30 hari pasca-operasi dihubungi untuk mendapatkan data kondisi pasien dalam waktu tersebut (hidup atau meninggal).Hasil: Selama penelitian didapatkan 258 anak dilakukan bedah jantung. PJB terbanyak yang dilakukan bedah jantung adalah ventricle septal defect (28,7%) dan tetralogy of Fallot (24,4%). Komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung terjadi pada 217 (84,1%) anak dan komplikasi berat terjadi pada 49 anak (19%). Komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung terbanyak adalah hipokalsemia pada 163 (63,2%) anak, hiperglikemia 159 (61,6%), low cardiac output syndrome 52 (20,2%), aritmia 48 (18,6%), sepsis 45 (17,4%), dan efusi pleura 39 (15,1%). Komplikasi berat meliputi in-hospital mortality terjadi pada 33 (12,7%) anak dan mortalitas dalam waktu 30 hari pasca-bedah jantung terjadi pada 35 (13,6%) anak, henti jantung 13 (5%), operasi jantung ulang 10 (3,9%), dan gagal organ multipel 19 (7,4%). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung yang berat adalah peningkatan kadar laktat darah [OR 30,7 (IK 95% 8,1-117,6)], PJB sianotik [OR 4,4 (IK 95% 1,2-15,8), dan pemakaian inotropik yang tinggi [OR 7,8 (IK 95% 1,6-38,9)]. Skor faktor risiko ≥ 3 mampu memprediksi anak yang mengalami komplikasi berat pasca-bedah jantung dengan sensitivitas skor 93,9% dan spesifisitas skor 84,2%, dan area di bawah kurva receiver operating characteristic (ROC) adalah 0,94.Simpulan: Mortalitas di rumah sakit pasca-bedah jantung anak sebesar 12,7% dan mortalitas 30 hari pasca-bedah 13,6%. Komplikasi berat lain pasca-bedah 13,6%. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya komplikasi pasca-bedah jantung yang berat adalah peningkatan kadar laktat darah, PJB sianotik, dan pemakaian inotropik tinggi pasca-bedah jantung. Skor faktor risiko ≥ 3 mampu memprediksi anak yang mengalami komplikasi berat pasca-bedah jantung dengan sensitivitas skor 93,9% dan spesifisitas skor 84,2%.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Outcome of children with cardiac surgery is important to evaluate the performance of cardiac surgery program. Identifying the risk factors for major adverse events after cardiac surgery is also important to improve patient care.Objective: To evaluate the incidence of short-term outcome in children after cardiac surgery, including mortality, complication or morbidity, major complications, and the risk factors associated with major adverse events (major complications) at the Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from April 2014 until March 2015. All children conducted cardiac surgery, were monitored from the time the cardiac surgery performed until patients were discharged or deceased. During the follow up of all recruited patients, factors associated with the risk of developing major adverse events were identified.Results: A total of 258 patients were recruited during the study period. Of the total, 134 (51.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 53.3±3.8 months. Among the patients, 217 (84.1%) had complications. The most complications occurred after cardiac surgery were hypocalcaemia in 163 (63.2%), hyperglycemia in 159 (61.6%), low cardiac output syndrome in 52 (20.2%), arrhythmia in 48 (18.6%), sepsis in 45 (17.4%), and pleural effusion in 39 (15.1%) children. Further, 49 (19%) of recruited patients had major adverse events (major complications), including in-hospital mortality in 33 (12.7%) and 30-day mortality in 35 (13.6%), cardiac arrest in 13 (5%), the need for re-operation in 10 (3.9%), and multiple organ failure in 19 (7.4%) children. Factors associated with the occurrence of major complications were increase in blood lactate [OR 30.7 (95% CI 8.1-117.6)], cyanotic congenital heart disease [OR 4.4 (95% CI 1.2-15.8), and high inotropes on leaving operating room [OR 7.8 (95% CI 1.6-38.9)]. Risk factor score ≥3 could predict major complications after cardiac surgery with sensitivity of 93.9% and specificity of 84.2%, and area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.94.Conclusion: In-hospital mortality after paediatric cardiac surgery at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital is 12,7% and 30-day mortality is 13,6%. Increase in blood lactate, cyanotic congenital heart disease, and high inotropes on leaving operating room are associated with mortality and other major complications in children following cardiac surgery. Risk score ≥ 3 can predict the development of major complication in children after cardiac surgery with sensitivity 93,9% and specificity 84,2%.;Background: Outcome of children with cardiac surgery is important to evaluate the performance of cardiac surgery program. Identifying the risk factors for major adverse events after cardiac surgery is also important to improve patient care.Objective: To evaluate the incidence of short-term outcome in children after cardiac surgery, including mortality, complication or morbidity, major complications, and the risk factors associated with major adverse events (major complications) at the Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from April 2014 until March 2015. All children conducted cardiac surgery, were monitored from the time the cardiac surgery performed until patients were discharged or deceased. During the follow up of all recruited patients, factors associated with the risk of developing major adverse events were identified.Results: A total of 258 patients were recruited during the study period. Of the total, 134 (51.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 53.3±3.8 months. Among the patients, 217 (84.1%) had complications. The most complications occurred after cardiac surgery were hypocalcaemia in 163 (63.2%), hyperglycemia in 159 (61.6%), low cardiac output syndrome in 52 (20.2%), arrhythmia in 48 (18.6%), sepsis in 45 (17.4%), and pleural effusion in 39 (15.1%) children. Further, 49 (19%) of recruited patients had major adverse events (major complications), including in-hospital mortality in 33 (12.7%) and 30-day mortality in 35 (13.6%), cardiac arrest in 13 (5%), the need for re-operation in 10 (3.9%), and multiple organ failure in 19 (7.4%) children. Factors associated with the occurrence of major complications were increase in blood lactate [OR 30.7 (95% CI 8.1-117.6)], cyanotic congenital heart disease [OR 4.4 (95% CI 1.2-15.8), and high inotropes on leaving operating room [OR 7.8 (95% CI 1.6-38.9)]. Risk factor score ≥3 could predict major complications after cardiac surgery with sensitivity of 93.9% and specificity of 84.2%, and area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.94.Conclusion: In-hospital mortality after paediatric cardiac surgery at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital is 12,7% and 30-day mortality is 13,6%. Increase in blood lactate, cyanotic congenital heart disease, and high inotropes on leaving operating room are associated with mortality and other major complications in children following cardiac surgery. Risk score ≥ 3 can predict the development of major complication in children after cardiac surgery with sensitivity 93,9% and specificity 84,2%., Background: Outcome of children with cardiac surgery is important to evaluate the performance of cardiac surgery program. Identifying the risk factors for major adverse events after cardiac surgery is also important to improve patient care.Objective: To evaluate the incidence of short-term outcome in children after cardiac surgery, including mortality, complication or morbidity, major complications, and the risk factors associated with major adverse events (major complications) at the Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from April 2014 until March 2015. All children conducted cardiac surgery, were monitored from the time the cardiac surgery performed until patients were discharged or deceased. During the follow up of all recruited patients, factors associated with the risk of developing major adverse events were identified.Results: A total of 258 patients were recruited during the study period. Of the total, 134 (51.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 53.3±3.8 months. Among the patients, 217 (84.1%) had complications. The most complications occurred after cardiac surgery were hypocalcaemia in 163 (63.2%), hyperglycemia in 159 (61.6%), low cardiac output syndrome in 52 (20.2%), arrhythmia in 48 (18.6%), sepsis in 45 (17.4%), and pleural effusion in 39 (15.1%) children. Further, 49 (19%) of recruited patients had major adverse events (major complications), including in-hospital mortality in 33 (12.7%) and 30-day mortality in 35 (13.6%), cardiac arrest in 13 (5%), the need for re-operation in 10 (3.9%), and multiple organ failure in 19 (7.4%) children. Factors associated with the occurrence of major complications were increase in blood lactate [OR 30.7 (95% CI 8.1-117.6)], cyanotic congenital heart disease [OR 4.4 (95% CI 1.2-15.8), and high inotropes on leaving operating room [OR 7.8 (95% CI 1.6-38.9)]. Risk factor score ≥3 could predict major complications after cardiac surgery with sensitivity of 93.9% and specificity of 84.2%, and area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.94.Conclusion: In-hospital mortality after paediatric cardiac surgery at Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital is 12,7% and 30-day mortality is 13,6%. Increase in blood lactate, cyanotic congenital heart disease, and high inotropes on leaving operating room are associated with mortality and other major complications in children following cardiac surgery. Risk score ≥ 3 can predict the development of major complication in children after cardiac surgery with sensitivity 93,9% and specificity 84,2%.]"