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"Eating disorders merupakan suatu jenis penyakit mental dan fisik yang serius dimana penderitanya mengalami gangguan perilaku makan yang parah dan bisa berakibat fatal, seperti meningkatkan risiko melahirkan bayi BBLR, pendarahan selama kehamilan, hipertensi, aborsi spontan, kelahiran prematur, hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan K-Pop, body image dan faktor lainnya terhadap risiko eating disorders pada remaja putri pnggemar K-Pop di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring dengan metode quota sampling melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=140). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92,1% responden memiliki risiko eating disorders. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan K-Pop (p value 0,042), body image (p value 0,027) dan tingkat stres (0,018) terhadap risiko eating disorders. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukan pembuatan media edukasi bagi remaja agar lebih bijak dalam bermedia sosial dan menyaring budaya asing yang diterima, serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap eating disorders.

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Eating disorders are serious mental and physical illnesses in which sufferers experience severe eating disorders that can be fatal, such as increasing the risk of giving birth to a low birth weight baby, bleeding during pregnancy, hypertension, spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and even death. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to K-Pop, body image, and other factors on the risk of eating disorders in young female K-Pop fans in DKI Jakarta in 2022. The study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out online using the quota sampling method by filling out online questionnaires by respondents (n = 140). The results showed that 92.1% of respondents had a risk of eating disorders. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between exposure to K-Pop (p-value 0.042), body image (p-value 0.027), and stress level (0.018) on the risk of eating disorders. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest creating educational media for teenagers to be wiser in using social media and filtering foreign cultures that are accepted as well as increasing awareness about eating disorders."

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Perilaku menggemari selebritas disebut dengan celebrity worship, yang tergambarkan melalui perilaku mulai dari mendiskusikan selebritas bersama teman hingga memuja selebritas ke tahap yang lebih ekstrem. Celebrity worship ditandai dengan adanya keterlibatan emosional antara penggemar dengan selebritas. Namun, ikatan dan paparan pada selebritas secara terus menerus dapat menimbulkan kecenderungan penggemarnya untuk melakukan perbandingan diri. Perbandingan diri tersebut dapat memicu ketidakpuasan pada citra tubuh yang kemudian dapat mengarah pada perilaku makan terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran Body Image Dissatisfaction (BID) sebagai mediator hubungan antara celebrity worship dengan perilaku makan terganggu pada sampel penggemar K-Pop usia emerging adulthood (18-25 tahun). Hasil penelitian pada penggemar K-Pop (N = 219) menggunakan Celebrity Attitude Test (CAS), Eating Attitude Test-8 (EAT-8), dan Body Shape Questionnaire-Revised-10 (BSQ-R-10) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indirect effect yang signifikan antara celebrity worship dan perilaku makan terganggu melalui BID (𝛽 = .07, BootSE = .01, CI = [.0425 – .0987]). Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hipotesis penelitian bahwa BID memediasi hubungan antara celebrity worship dan  perilaku makan terganggu. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi celebrity worship pada penggemar K-Pop, maka semakin tinggi pula BID yang dirasakan, hingga meningkatkan perilaku makan terganggu pada penggemar K-Pop. 

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Celebrity worship is a form of idolizing celebrities that ranges from discussing celebrity with friends to worshiping celebrities to a more extreme level. Celebrity worship is referred to as a one-sided emotional attachment to a celebrity. However, continuous exposure to celebrities could lead to a tendency for fans to do self-comparisons that trigger dissatisfaction with body image and further become disordered eating behavior. This study aims to see whether Body Image Dissatisfaction (BID) mediates the relationship between celebrity worship and disordered eating behavior among emerging adulthood (18-25 years of age) K-Pop fans. The results of this study (N = 219) using Celebrity Attitude Test (CAS), Eating Attitude Test-8 (EAT-8), dan Body Shape Questionnaire-Revised-10 (BSQ-R-10) showed that there was a significant indirect effect between celebrity worship and disordered eating behavior through BID (𝛽 = . 07, BootSE = .01, CI = [.0425 – .0987]). The results of this study proved that BID mediates the relationship between celebrity worship and disordered eating behavior. This finding implies that the higher the celebrity worship of K-Pop fans, the higher the perceived BID, which then increases the tendency of disordered eating behavior among K-Pop fans.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan kebiasaan makan pada remaja putri. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden remaja putri berusia antara 15-17 tahun yang merupakan siswi SMA Negeri 28 Jakarta ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Data didapat dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 bagian yaitu kuesioner data demografi, citra tubuh, dan kebiasaan makan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa 52% dari remaja putri memiliki citra tubuh negatif dan 48% lainnya memiliki citra tubuh positif. Kebiasaan makan tidak sehat terjadi pada 51% remaja putri, sedangkan 49% memiliki kebiasaan makan yang sehat. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dan kebiasaan makan dengan nilai p= 0,017 (p<0,05).

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The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between body image and eating habit among adolescent girls. A sample of 100 girls aged 15-17 years old take parts in this study. Data was collected from adolescent girls at SMA N 28 Jakarta using structured questionnaire about demographic data, body image, and eating habits. Result showed that 52% of adolescent girls have negative body image and the other 48% have positive body image. The unhealthy eating habits occur to 51% of adolescent girls; meanwhile 49% of adolescent girls have healthy eating habits. After a bivariate analysis using a chi-square test, result shows that body image is a risk factor for eating habits with p value 0,017 (p<0,05)."

"Picky eating atau perilaku pilih-pilih makanan merupakan suatu kondisi dimana anak menolak makan, atau mengalami kesulitan saat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman. Prevalensi kejadian picky eating di Indonesia masih cukup besar, yakni sebanyak 45.5%. Anak dengan perilaku picky eating juga banyak ditemukan di kota-kota besar, salah satunya di Jakarta dengan prevalensi sebesar 33.6%. Kesulitan makan pada anak yang dibiarkan terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, akan menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif, seperti dehidrasi, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, kekurangan vitamin, dan mineral, serta defisiensi zat gizi. Kecenderungan perilaku picky eating erat hubungannya dengan cara orang tua memberikan makan kepada anak, pola asuh, pengetahuan gizi, orang tua pendapatan, dan ketersediaan makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan dari beberapa faktor tersebut dengan perilaku picky eating, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari pengisian kuesioner secara daring yang melibatkan 127 responden yang merupakan ibu dari anak usia 2-5 tahun yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 27.6% anak usia 2-5 tahun di DKI Jakarta yang memiliki perilaku picky eating dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan riwayat penerapan responsive feeding dengan perilaku picky eating (p-value = 0.016). Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan (p-value < 0.05) yakni pola asuh, pengetahuan gizi, dan ketersediaan makanan. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value > 0.05) antara pendapatan orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating. Dengan demikian, orang tua diharapkan dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut untuk dapat mencegah dan mengatasi kejadian picky eating pada anak.

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Picky eating or picky eating behavior is a condition where a child refuses to eat, or has difficulty consuming food and drink. The prevalence of picky eating in Indonesia is still quite large (45.5%). Children with picky eating behavior are also commonly found in big cities, one of which is in Jakarta, with a prevalence of 33.6%. Eating difficulties in children that are allowed to occur for a long time will cause several negative impacts, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and nutritional deficiencies. The tendency for picky eating behavior is closely related to the way parents feed their children, parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, parents' income, and food availability. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between these factors and picky eating behavior, which was carried out using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional study design. This study uses primary data from filling out online questionnaires involving 127 respondents who are mothers of children aged 2-5 years who live in DKI Jakarta. The results showed that there are 27.6% of children aged 2-5 years in DKI Jakarta who have picky eating behavior and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between a history of implementing responsive feeding and picky eating behavior (p-value = 0.016). Other variables that were significantly related (p-value < 0.05) were parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, and food availability. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship (p-value > 0.05) between parents' income and picky eating behavior. Thus, parents are expected to pay attention to these factors to be able to prevent and overcome the incidence of picky eating in children"

"Eating disorders didefinisikan sebagai penyimpangan perilaku makan ekstrem serta gangguan pada pikiran dan perasaan yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan mental bahkan mengancam jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dengan kecenderungan eating disorders serta mengetahui faktor dominan kecenderungan eating disorders pada siswa/i di SMA Negeri 81 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain potong-lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2020 melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=151). Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS), Body Areas Satisfaction (BASS) dan Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) terkait distorsi persepsi tubuh, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale terkait kepercayaan diri, jenis kelamin, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) terkait tingkat stres, The Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale terkait pengaruh media sosial serta The Perceived Friend Preoccupation with Weight and Dieting Scale terkait pengaruh teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa 78,8% responden memiliki kecenderungan eating disorders. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi antara pengaruh media sosial (p=0,007) dengan kecenderungan eating disorders. Uji regresi logistik menyatakan faktor dominan dari kecenderungan eating disorders adalah pengaruh media sosial (OR=3,407). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukan edukasi gizi pada remaja mengenai eating disorders dengan memanfaatkan media sosial demi meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap eating disorders.

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Eating disorders are defined as deviations in extreme eating behavior as well as disturbances in mind and feelings that can affect physical and mental health even life-threatening. This study aims to determine the tendency of eating disorders in adolescents at 81 Public Senior High School Jakarta based on several internal and external factors, and also find out the dominant factor. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data was collected in April 2020 through filling out online questionnaires by respondents (n = 151). The questionnaires used were Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS); Body Areas Satisfaction (BASS) and Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) related to distortion of body perception; Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale related to self-confidence; gender; Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) related to stress levels; The Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale related to the social media influence; and The Perceived Friend Preoccupation with Weight and Dieting Scale related to peer influence. The results of this study indicate that 78.8% of respondents have tendency of eating disorders. Chi-square test result showed that there is a difference in the proportion between the influence of social media (p = 0.007) with the tendency of eating disorders. Logistic regression test states that he dominant factor of the tendency of eating disorders is the influence of social media (OR = 3,407). Based on the results of this study, the author suggest to do nutrition education about eating disorders in adolescents by utilizing social media for the sake of improving health knowledge and increase awareness of eating disorders."

"Emotional eating merupakan kecenderungan mengkonsumsi makanan secara belebih sebagai respon terhadap emosi negatif. Emotional eating dapat menyebabkan obesitas, eating disorder, diabetes melitus, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres, jenis kelamin, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), aktivitas fisik, citra tubuh, harga diri, kualitas tidur, penggunaan media sosial, tempat tinggal, dan culture shock dengan perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa UI angkatan 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 melaui kuesioner online, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan uji t-independent. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 19% responden mengalami emotional eating. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara emotional eating dengan stres (p-value = 0,003), dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor citra tubuh yang signifikan pada kelompok dengan dan tanpa emotional eating (p-value = 0,005). Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 7 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dan 3 varibel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku emotional eating. Harapannya mahasiswa UI maupun kelompok usia dewasa muda mampu memperhatikan jenis stressor yang dialami dan mencari coping stres yang sesuai dengan karakteristik masing-masing individu.

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Emotional eating is the tendency to overeat in response to negative emotions. Emotional eating can lead to obesity, eating disorders, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. This study aims to look at the relationship between stress, gender, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), physical activity, body image, self-esteem, sleep quality, social media use, residence, and culture shock with emotional eating behavior in UI student batch 2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out in June 2023 through an online questionnaire, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using chi-square and independent t-test. The results of this study showed that 19% of respondents experienced emotional eating. There is a significant relationship between emotional eating and stress (p-value = 0.003), and there is a significant difference in average body image scores in groups with and without emotional eating (p-value = 0.005). In this study, there are 7 variables that are significantly related and 3 variables that are not significantly related to emotional eating behavior. It is hoped that UI students and young adults will be able to pay attention to the types of stressors experienced and find stress coping that suits the characteristics of each individual."

"Perilaku makan menyimpang adalah gangguan perilaku makan yang menyebabkan efek atau dampak yang serius untuk berdiet setiap hari, seperti mengonsumsi makanan dalam jumlah yang sangat sedikit atau makan secara berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku makan menyimpang yang dilakukan dengan studi crosssectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 6,8% remaja putri menderita anoreksia nervosa, 50,0% menderita bulimia nervosa, 6,4% menderita binge eating disorder, 0,4% menderita EDNOS, dan 36,4% remaja putri normal. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku makan menyimpang adalah pengetahuan diet, citra tubuh, rasa percaya diri, pengaruh keluarga, pengaruh teman sebaya, keterpaparan terhadap media massa khususnya acara televisi dan situs internet.Penulis menyarankan agar dilakukan upaya konseling dan penyuluhan dengan mengembangkan peran sekolah, orang tua, dan media massa dalam melaksanakan program edukasi gizi pada remaja putri tentang pengetahuan diet, citra tubuh yang ideal, rasa percaya diri, dan pentingnya asupan gizi pada remaja.

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Deviation of eating behavior is a disorder of eating behavior that causes serious effects or impacts to diet every day, such as eating foods in very small amounts or eat excessively. This study aims to determine the relationship of individual factors and environmental factors with eating behavior deviation is done by cross-sectional study. The results showed that 6.8% of adolescent girls suffering from anorexia nervosa, 50.0% suffering from bulimia nervosa, 6.4% suffering from binge eating disorder, 0.4% had EDNOS, and 36.4% are normal girls. Variables that have a significant relation with deviation of eating behaviors are knowledge about diet, body image, self-confidence, family influence, peer friendship influence, exposure to mass media, especially television and internet sites.

The author suggested that counseling and education efforts to develop the role of schools, parents, and the mass media in implementing the nutrition education program on teenage girls on a diet of knowledge, the ideal body image, self-confidence, and the importance of nutrition in adolescents."