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"Peristiwa pembunuhan dukun santet pada tahun 1998 di Jawa Timur menewaskan korban total sebanyak 309 jiwa dengan menyisakan tuduhan bahwa peristiwa tersebut merupakan sebuah pelanggaran HAM berat. Tulisan ini membahas peristiwa tersebut dengan berfokus pada tiga isu, yaitu dalam konteks keamanan manusia, ancaman, dan konteks forecasting Intelijen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan analisis data sekunder, serta pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian yaitu : dari konteks keamanan manusia peristiwa tersebut terdapat indikasi pembiaran dan gagalnya negara dalam menjalankan fungsinya dalam menjamin rasa aman bagi masyarakat. Dari perspektif intelijen, peristiwa tersebut adalah ancaman serius terhadap keamanan dan ketahanan nasional. Forecasting intelijen menganalisis kondisi dan faktor penyebab terjadinya peristiwa tersebut agar tidak terulang di masa yang akan datang. Negara dan aparaturnya harus memberi jaminan untuk menghindari terjadinya kekerasan atau pelanggaran HAM di masa yang akan datang dan harus bertindak secara cepat dan tepat dalam menangani semua isu dan ancaman terhadap keamanan dan ketahanan nasional. Masyarakat harus kritis dan harus terus melakukan kontrol serta pengawasan terhadap negara dan aparaturnya.

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The incident of killing a witchcraft in 1998 in East Java killed a total of 309 people, leaving accusations that the incident was a gross violation of human rights. This paper discusses these events by focusing on three issues, namely in the context of human security, the context of threat intelligence, and the context of intelligence forecasting. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interviews and secondary data analysis, and phenomenology approach. The results of the study are: from the context of human security, there are indications of the state's omission and failure in carrying out its function in ensuring a sense of security for the community. In the context of intelligence, the incident is a critical threat to national security and resilience. Forecasting intelligence analyzes the conditions and factors causing these events to prevent recurrence in the future. The state and its apparatus must provide guarantees to avoid future violence or human rights violations and must act quickly and appropriately in dealing with issues and threats to national security and resilience. The public must be critical and must continue to control and supervise the state and its apparatus."

"Efektifitas operasi intelijen secara langsung berkaitan dengan perilaku petugas intelijen dan tergantung pada sikap moral dan nilai mereka. Kekhususan operasi intelijen dapat menyebabkan dilema moral dalam perilaku petugas. Metode operasi lembaga intelijen mencakup elemen taktis etis dan elemen yang bertentangan dengan prinsip etika yang diterima secara umum dapat mengerdilkan nilai-nilai demokrasi dan nila-nilai mendasar yang didukung oleh negara. Penelitian ini menganalisis masalah etika yang dihadapi dalam proses menggunakan prinsip-prinsip HUMINT dan metode just intelligence dengan menggunakan studi kasus dalam penanganan gerakan Organisasi Papua Merdeka. Subyek penelitian tentang penanganan gerakan separatisme di Papua yang menganalisis etika human intelligence secara evaluatif internal masih sangat terbatas. Tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis teoritis terhadap model perilaku integral awal dari petugas intelijen berdasarkan konteks pilihan dan implikasi operasional yang dapat mendorong diskusi ilmiah tentang subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelangsungan operasi intelijen di Papua memenuhi unsur legalitas dan sesuai standar prinsip Just Intelligence Model. Kendati demikian, untuk memaksimalkan penanganan ancaman Organisasi Papua Merdeka perlu dilakukan kolaborasi kemampuan Human Intelligence seluruh lintas lembaga intelijen dalam satu komando yang integratif.

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The effectiveness of intelligence operations is directly related to the behavior of intelligence officers and depends on their moral attitude and values. The specificity of intelligence operations can cause moral dilemmas in the behavior of officers. The method of operation of an intelligence agency includes ethical tactical elements and elements that are contrary to generally accepted ethical principles that can undermine democratic values ​​and fundamental values ​​supported by the state. This study analyzes the ethical problems encountered in the process of using the HUMINT principles and the just intelligence method by using case studies in handling the Free Papua Movement (OPM). Research subjects on handling separatist movements in Papua who analyze ethics of human intelligence in an internal evaluative basis are still very limited. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with a theoretical analysis of the initial integral behavioral models of intelligence officers based on the context of choice and operational implications that can encourage scientific discussion of research subjects. The results showed that the continuity of intelligence operations in Papua fulfills the element of legality and conforms to the Just Intelligence Model principles. However, to maximize the handling of the threat from Free Papua Organization, it is necessary to collaborate on the capabilities of Human Intelligence across all intelligence agencies in one integrated command."

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"Ekspresi emosi individu yang terdiagnosa Covid-19 ada yang positif dan negatif. Dibutuhkannya tatanan pelayanan kesehatan yang mampu menyingkapi ekspresi emosi individu guna pemberian pelayanan kesehatan secara komprehensif . Ekspresi emosi yang tidak tertangani dengan baik, akan berdampak pada penurunan imun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ekspresi emosi individu pertama kali terdiagnosa Covid-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Desain penelitian menggunakan kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif. Jumlah partisipan penelitian sebanyak tiga belas orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Hasil wawancara berbentuk transkrip dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian terdiri dari tiga tema yaitu pertama bentuk ekspresi emosi yang muncul pada individu pertamakali terdiagnosa Covid-19, kedua yakni perasaan selama terkonfirmasi yang mempengaruhi ekspresi emosi individu pertama kali terdiagnosa Covid-19, ketiga yakni pengalaman yang dialami mempengaruhi ekspresi emosi individu. Perawat perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan baik aspek fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga perawatan optimal dan efektif dapat tercapai.

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The emotional expressions of individuals diagnosed with Covid-19 are positive and negative. The need for a health service arrangement that is able to address individual emotional expressions in order to provide comprehensive health services. Expression of emotions that are not handled properly, will have an impact on the decline in immunity. The purpose of the study was to determine the emotional expression of individuals who were first diagnosed with Covid-19 in Central Sulawesi Province. The research design used descriptive qualitative phenomenology. The number of research participants as many as thirteen people using purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection with in-depth interviews and semi-structured questions. The results of the interviews were in the form of transcripts and were analyzed using the Colaizzi technique. The results of the study consist of three themes, namely the first form of emotional expression that appears in individuals who are first diagnosed with Covid-19, second, namely feelings during confirmation that affect individual emotional expressions when first diagnosed with Covid-19, third, namely experiences experienced affect individual emotional expressions. Nurses need to improve their knowledge and skills in providing nursing care, both physical and psychological aspects, so that optimal and effective care can be achieved."

"Terorisme melalui ruang virtual (cyberspace) saat ini menjadi ancaman yangberdampak besar ke dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kelompok danjaringan terorisme memanfaatkan penggunaan akses internet untuk mendukungkegiatan mereka, salah satunya ialah aktivitas pendanaan terorisme melaluicrowdfunding. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat secara utuh mengenai perkembanganancaman pendanaan terorisme melalui crowdfunding, serta bagaimana pendekatanintelijen strategis yang tepat untuk melakukan disrupsi terhadap perkembanganancaman tersebut. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode pendekatankualitatif. Kerangka analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialahdengan menggunakan basis teori jarum hipodermik (hypodermic needle theory),analisis PESTLE (Politic, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal, and Environment),serta analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Oportunity, and Threat). Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian didapatkan tiga pengembangan strategi yang perlu dilakukan PemerintahRI untuk mendisrupsi pendanaan terorisme melalui crowdfunding, yakni: a.Pengembangan pemanfaatan pemetaan analisis berbasis resiko, dan strategicforesight terhadap perkembangan terorisme dan pendanaan terorisme, yang bertujuanuntuk mengklasifikasikan prioritas penanganan pencegahan dan pemberantasanpendanaan terorisme baik di level strategis hingga di level teknis; b. Pemanfaatanwatchlist yang menyeluruh dan terintegrasi; c. Optimalisasi upaya pemblokiran asetsecara serta merta sebagai wujud tindakan pencegahan melalui pencantuman individudan entitas terduga teroris dan organisasi teroris, Tindakan ini perlu berfokus padapenanganan aktivitas kelompok dan jaringan terorisme, serta pendanaan terorismeyang tidak terkait langsung dengan insiden terorisme.

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Terrorism through virtual space (cyberspace) is a threat that has a major impact on the

life of the nation and state. Terrorism groups and networks take advantage from the

internet to support their activities, especially crowdfunding for terrorist financing

purposes. This thesis tries to see the big picture of the development of the threat of

terrorism financing through crowdfunding, and how the strategic intelligence

approach could disrupt the development of these threats. This research used

qualitative approach for its methodology. The analytical frameworks used in this

study are the hypodermic needle theory, PESTLE (Politic, Economic, Social,

Technology, Legal, and Environment) analysis, and SWOT (Strength, Weakness,

Opportunity, and Threat) analysis. The results of this study suggest that the

Government of the Republic of Indonesia need to develop three strategies to disrupt

the threat of terrorism crowdfunding, which are: a. Developing risk-based mapping

analysis and strategic foresight which aims to classify handling priorities both at the

strategic and technical levels; b. Utilization of comprehensive and integrated terrorist

network watchlist; c. Optimization the implementation of the freezing assets as a

precautionary measures through the listing of individuals and entities suspected of

terrorists and terrorist organizations. This action needs to focus on handling terrorism

and terrorism financing activities that are not directly related to terrorism incidents."

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Menjamurnya kedai kopi baik merek asing maupun lokal menjadikan persaingan usaha penjualan minuman berbahan dasar kopi menjadi hal yang tidak terelakan. Kemajuan teknologi khususnya keberadaan media sosial pada era revolusi industri 4.0 membuat pelaku usaha berlomba-lomba melakukan promosi di media sosial. Seiring semakin ketatnya persaingan usaha antara kedai kopi merek lokal dan asing, analisis media sosial memainkan peranan sangat penting sebagai instrumen dari intelijen kompetitif yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peranan media sosial terhadap intelijen kompetitif bagi beberapa merek kedai kopi. penelitian dilakukan terhadap 6 merek kedai kopi: Starbucks Indonesia, Maxx Coffee, Anomali Coffee, Fore Coffee, Kopi Kenangan, dan Kopi Janji Jiwa. Sumber data berasal dari akun Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah crawling menggunakan aplikasi Phlanx dan analisis komentar konsumen lalu mengaitkan intelijen kompetitif dengan teori AIDA model dan marketing mix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan strategi yang tepat terkait promosi melaui media sosial dibutuhkan oleh pelaku usaha agar dapat bertahan dalam persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat.

 

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The rising of coffee shops both foreign and local brands makes business competition of  coffee-based drinks business become inevitable. The presence of social media in the industrial revolution 4.0 era, makes business competition in promoting in social media. As business competition between local and foreign brand coffee shops increasingly tightens, social media analysis plays a very important role as an instrument of competitive intelligence that can be used as a basis for business decision making. This study aims to analyze the role of social media on competitive intelligence for several coffee shop brands, namely Starbucks Indonesia, Maxx Coffee, Anomaly Coffee, Fore Coffee, Kopi Kenangan, and Kopi Janji Jiwa. The data source comes from Instagram account. The research method used is crawling using Phlanx application and analysis of consumer comments and then linking competitive intelligence with the AIDA theory model and marketing mix. The results showed that the preparation of the right strategy related to promotion through social media is needed by business actors in order to survive in increasingly fierce business competition.

 

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek mediasi dari dimensi-dimensi emotional labor, yakni deep acting dan surface acting sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara trait stabilitas emosi dan komitmen afektif dalam konteks industri budget hotel. Data komitmen afektif dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat ukur komitmen afektif dari Allen dan Meyer (1990). Data trait stabilitas emosi menggunakan 10 aitem dari alat ukur trait stabilitas emosi IPIP-NEO dan deep acting serta surface acting menggunakan Hospitality Emotional Labor Scale (HELS) dari Kruml dan Geddes (2000). Partisipan penelitian adalah 66 individu yang bekerja pada industri budget hotel. Data dianalisis menggunakan Hayes PROCESS macro ver. 3.4. pada software IBM SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa deep acting memediasi hubungan antara trait stabilitas emosi dengan komitmen afektif, sedangkan surface acting tidak memediasi hubungan antara trait stabilitas emosi dengan komitmen afektif. Peneliti kemudian membentuk modul pelatihan selama tiga sesi dalam kurun waktu seminggu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan deep acting dikarenakan deep acting terbukti memediasi hubungan antara trait stabilitas emosi dengan komitmen afektif pada karyawan budget hotel. Intervensi direncanakan dilakukan pada sepuluh orang karyawan dari sebuah budget hotel yakni Hotel X. Tiga tahapan evaluasi dijadwalkan dengan pendekatan paired t-test yang menggunakan metode Wilcoxon pada IBM SPSS 3.4 sebagai evaluasi akhir efektivitas intervensi, terutama untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata antara skor deep acting dan skor komitmen afektif sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Untuk memastikan penerapan pelatihan dan memberikan data real-time kondisi emosi peserta dalam pekerjaan keseharian aplikasi android Mood Vibe digunakan. Diskusi lebih lanjut serta saran penelitian dijelaskan pada bab terakhir penelitian ini.

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The present study investigates emotional labor dimensions' influence, namely deep acting and surface acting as a mediator in the relationship between emotional stability traits and affective commitment within budget hotel industry. Affective commitment data were collected using affective commitment scale from Allen and Meyer (1990). Emotional stability traits used 10 items from IPIP-NEO emotional stability trait scale, while deep acting and surface acting were assessed by Hospitality Emotional Labor Scale (HELS) developed by Chu and Murrmann's (2006). Research participants were 66 individuals who work in budget hotel category. Data were analyzed using Hayes’ PROCESS macro ver. 3.4. on SPSS software. Results showed that deep acting mediated the relationship between emotional stability trait and affective commitment, while surface acting had no mediating effect on the relationship between emotional stability trait and affective commitment. Furthermore, the researcher formed a training module for three sessions within a week to improve deep acting skills for deep-acting was proven to have mediating effect on emotional stability traits and affective commitment. Training intervention planned to be carried out on ten employees from a budget hotel, namely Hotel X. Three stages of evaluation scheduled with paired t-test approach using Wilcoxon method on IBM SPSS 3.4 as a final evaluation of intervention effectiveness, especially to found significant difference in the mean between deep acting and affective commitment scores before and after intervention program given. Mood Vibe application was used to support the application of deep acting capabilities in daily work activities. Further discussion and research suggestions are discussed."