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"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress."

"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress.

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"Pandemi COVID-19 menciptakan stresor fisik, mental, dan sosial yang memengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh respons terhadap stres dan religious coping terhadap kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-eksperimental. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 356 orang Indonesia yang sudah menikah dengan rentang usia 20-65 tahun (M=31,04, SD=8,67). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Adult Self-Report RSQ (Responses to Stress Questionnaire) COVID-19, The Brief RCOPE, dan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale yang disebarkan secara daring. Data diolah menggunakan perhitungan regresi berganda menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic Version 25. Hasil penelitian menujukkan primary control engagement coping dan positive religious coping berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. sementara involuntary engagement dan negative religious coping berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan perkawinan. Diketahui juga bahwa jumlah partisipan yang memiliki tingkat kepuasan perkawinan yang tergolong tinggi dan rendah hampir sama banyaknya.

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The COVID-19 pandemic create physically, mentally, and socially stressors that change many aspects of people’s life, including their marriage. This study examined the influence of responses to stress and religious coping on marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative non-experimental method. Participants of this study were 356 married Indonesians age 20-65 years (M=31,04, SD=8,67). The Adult Self-Report RSQ (Responses to Stress Questionnaire) COVID-19 measurement tools, The Brief RCOPE, and The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale were distributed online. Data were analyzed by multiple regression using IBM SPSS Statistic Version 25. The results showed that primary control engagement coping and positive religious coping had a positive and significant influence on marital satisfaction, while involuntary engagement and negative religious coping had a negative and significant influence on marital satisfaction. In addition, the numbers of participants who had high and low marital satisfaction were almost similar."

"Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan munculnya konsekuensi negatif bagi Subjective well-being (SWB) remaja, yang merupakan kelompok paling rentan karena karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi respons terhadap stres (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), traits kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience) dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial (keluarga, teman, figur yang signifikan) pada SWB remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan adalah 313 orang remaja Indonesia (13-18 tahun) yang dipilih menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data dianalisis dengan regresi hierarki berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons terhadap stres, traits kepribadian, dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap SWB (LS, PA dan NA) remaja. Secara khusus, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism dan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dari keluarga secara signifikan berkontribusi pada SWB remaja. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi para praktisi untuk menyusun intervensi bagi remaja agar dapat mengembangkan respon terhadap stres yang adaptif dan untuk orang tua agar memberikan dukungan kepada remaja sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan SWB remaja Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan seterusnya.

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COVID-19 pandemic causes negative consequence for adolescents’ subjective well- being (SWB) as they are the most vulnerable group due to their developmental characteristic. This research investigated contribution response to stress (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping, involuntary engagement dan involuntary disengagement), personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), and perceived social support (family, friends, significant figure) of adolescent SWB during COVID-19 pandemic period. The participants were 313 Indonesian adolescents (13-18 years old), selected using convenience sampling method. The measurements were Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative Experience, Child Self Report Responses to Stress Questionnaire-COVID-19 dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results showed that response to stress, personality traits, and perceived social support together contributed to adolescents’ SWB (LS, PA & NA) significantly. Specifically, involuntary disengagement response, extraversion, neuroticism and perceived social support from family significantly contributed to adolescents’ SWB. The practical implication for professionals are to develop psychological intervention for adolescents to be able to develop adaptive response to stress and for parents to give support to adolescents in order optimize their SWB in Indonesian context during the COVID-19 pandemic and onward."

"Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sejumlah perubahan di masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hal ini berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental emerging adulthood (18-25) di Indonesia (Kwong dkk., 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan setiap dimensi kepribadian Big Five dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stress pada emerging adulthood (N = 233). Skala yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale-21 (DASS-21). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dimensi neuroticism yang berhubungan positif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres (r (233) = 0,535 - 0,704). Dimensi extraversion, conscientiousness, dan agreeableness berhubungan negatif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Namun, hanya openness yang memiliki hubungan tidak signifikan dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a number of changes in society. These changes was conducted in order to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. These matters have affected the mental health of emerging adulthood (18-25) in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the relationship of each Big Five personality dimension with depression, anxiety, and stress in emerging adulthood (N = 233) using the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale- 21 (DASS-21). The results showed that neuroticism is the only dimension which is positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress (r (233) = 0,535 – 0,704). Extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress. However, only openness had no significant correlation with depression, anxiety, and stress.

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"Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai dampak masalah psikologis kepada pasangan menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kebosanan, religious coping, dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan terdiri dari 287 orang Indonesia berstatus menikah, terdiri dari 199 perempuan dan 88 laki-laki (usia 20-65 tahun). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iranian Religious Coping (IRCOPE), dan IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia. Data di analisis dengan Pearson’s correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara kebosanan dan kepuasan perkawinan, ada korelasi positif antara semua traits kepribadian (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) dan kepuasan perkawinan, dan tidak ada korelasi antara religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) dan kepuasan perkawinan. Implikasi praktis dari hasil penelitian adalah untuk memperhatikan pentingnya mengatasi kebosanan dan mengembangkan religious coping yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi dan selanjutnya.

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COVID-19 pandemic cause psychological problems for marital couple. This study investigated the relationship between boredom, religious coping, and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Participants were 287 married individuals (20-65 years old), consisting 199 women and 88 men, living in Indonesia. Data were collected through online survey forms using ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), State Boredom Measure (SBM), Iran Religiousitas Coping (IRCOPE), and Personality Traits (IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia). The results showed a negative correlation between boredom and marital satisfaction and positive correlations between personality traits (emotional stability, conscientiousness, intellect, extraversion, agreeableness) and marital satisfaction. However, there was no significant correlation between religious coping (benevolent reappraisal, religious practice, active religious coping, passive religious coping, negative feelings toward God) and marital satisfaction. The result showed the importance of overcoming boredom and develop the right religious coping to improve marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres dan perilaku merokok dengan efek moderasi perceived susceptibility di masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental dan cross-sectional dengan partisipan penelitian sebanyak 176 partisipan yang merupakan perokok aktif berusia 19- 40 tahun. Variabel pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, dan Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres memiliki korelasi positif dan tidak signifikan dengan perilaku merokok di masa pandemi COVID-19 (r = 0,113, p > 0,05). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran perceived susceptibility pada hubungan stres dan perilaku merokok (b = -0,006, t = - 2,263, p < 0,05).

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This research aims to examine the relationship between stress and smoking behavior with the moderating effect of perceived susceptibility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was non-experimental and cross-sectional with 176 participants who were active smokers aged 19-40 years. The variables in this research were measured using the COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, and Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). The results of this research indicate that stress has a positive and insignificant correlation with smoking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (r = 0.113, p > 0.05). In addition, this research also shows that there is a role for perceived susceptibility in the relationship between stress and smoking behavior (b = -0.006, t = -2.263, p <0.05)."

"Wabah COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan pada berbagai kondisi kehidupan, pemerintah mengharuskan masyarakat tetap berada di rumah agar penyebaran virus COVID-19 tidak meningkat. Namun dampak dari hal ini membuat tingginya tingkat stres dan intensitas bermain online game karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan intensita bermain online game pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 168 mahasiswa dengan teknik Convenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Perceived Stressed Scale dan Intensitas Bermain Online game. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara kedua variabel (p>0.005). Mahasiswa dengan tingkat stres tinggi sampai sedang maka intensitas bermain online game tinggi. Peneliti merekomendasikan pentingnya edukasi yang dilakukan perawat maupun tenaga pendidik agar tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tidak terus meningkat dan mencegah kecanduan bermain online game akibat intensitas bermain online game yang tinggi.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in various living conditions, the government requires people to stay at home to prevent of the COVID-19 virus does not increase. However, the impact of this makes high levels of stress and intensity of playing online games because online learning. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and the intensity of playing online games during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was cross sectional with the number of respondents being 168 students with convenience sampling technique. The instruments used are the Perceived Stressed Scale and the Intensity of Playing Online games. The results showed that there was no relationship between the two variables (p>0.005). Students with high to moderate stress levels have a high intensity of playing online games. Researchers recommend the importance of education carried out by nurses and educators so that stress levels in students do not continue to increase and prevent addiction to playing online games due to the high intensity of playing online games.

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"Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia telah membuat perubahan besar dalam tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat, termasuk pendidikan di Indonesia. Penyelesaian skripsi bagi mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan tingkat akhir, menjadi sumber stres tersendiri, ditambah dengan kondisi pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat stres dan mekanisme koping yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir dalam menyusun skripsi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 123 mahasiswa program studi sarjana keperawatan reguler dari dua perguruan tinggi negeri di Jakarta yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres adalah Perceived Stress Scale - 10 yang dikembangkan oleh Cohen et al., (1983) dan untuk mengetahui mekanisme koping digunakan kuesioner Ways of Coping Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh Lazarus & Folkman (1984) kemudian direvisi oleh Vitaliano, Russo, Carr, Maiuro, dan Becker. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami stres sedang (75,6 %), serta 1,6 % mahasiswa mengalami stres berat. Kemudian mayoritas mahasiswa menggunakan mekanisme koping berfokus pada masalah (70,7%) dengan domain problem focused (mean 59,59 dan sd ± 9.105, dengan mean of mean score 3,9537). Hasil ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian mengingat dampak stres yang ditimbulkan pada mahasiswa dapat menurunkan indeks prestasi, lebih jauh dapat menyebabkan depresi dan tindak bunuh diri. Namun apabila dilihat dari tingkat stresnya, mahasiswa keperawatan dapat memanajemen stres nya dengan baik, meskipun mayoritas mengalami stres sedang namun mahasiswa masih dapat fokus mengerjakan skripsi yang ditunjukkan dengan banyak nya penggunaan mekanisme berfokus pada masalah dibanding berfokus pada emosi.

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The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred throughout the world has made major changes in the order of social life, including education in Indonesia. Completion of theses for undergraduate nursing students has become a source of stress in itself, coupled with pandemic conditions. This study aims to identify the description of stress levels and coping mechanisms used by final year nursing students in writing thesis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive research design with a cross- sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 123 regular undergraduate nursing students from two state universities in Jakarta who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure stress levels is the Perceived Stress Scale - 10 developed by Cohen et al., (1983) and to determine the coping mechanism used the Ways of Coping Questionnaire developed by Lazarus & Folkman (1984) and then revised by Vitaliano, Russo, Carr, Maiuro, and Becker. The results showed that the majority of students experienced moderate stress (75.6 %), and 1.6% of students experienced severe stress. Then the majority of students used problem-focused coping mechanisms (70.7%) with a problem focused domain (mean 59.59 and sd ± 9.105, with a mean of mean score of 3.9537). These results need attention considering the impact of stress on students can reduce the achievement index, further can cause depression and suicide. However, when viewed from the level of stress, nursing students can manage their stress well, even though the majority experience moderate stress, but students can still focus on working on their thesis which is indicated by the many use of problem- focused mechanisms rather than focusing on emotions."

"Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu stressor pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress pada lansia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Kecamatan Bendosari yang berjumlah 136 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 107 responden (78.7%), sedangkan sebanyak 29 responden mengalami stress sedang (21.3%). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stress serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan jiwa pada lansia khususnya di Kecamatan Bendosari.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressors for the elderly. This study uses a quantitative research design to identify stress levels in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was the elderly in Bendosari District, amounting to 136 people and the sampling technique used was random sampling technique. The instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the elderly experienced mild stress as many as 107 respondents (78.7%), while as many as 29 respondents experienced moderate stress (21.3%). The results of this study recommend further research on the factors that influence stress and improve health promotion regarding mental health in the elderly, especially in Bendosari District."