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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas program pelatihan KASTURI (Sikap Positif Guru Inklusi) untuk meningkatkan sikap positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif pada guru Taman Tanak-Kanak (TK) inklusi. Desain penelitian ini adalah two-group pretest-posttest design. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah guru dari dua TK Negeri inklusi yang berbeda, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol (n=6) dan kelompok eksperimen (n=7). Pelatihan KASTURI berlangsung selama 5 hari dalam 1 sesi pembuka, 5 sesi materi, dan 1 sesi penutup. Topik yang dibahas dalam pelatihan in adalah konsep pendidikan inklusif, siswa berkebutuhan khusus, collaborative work, empati, dan Individualized Education Program (IEP). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pelatihan KASTURI, sikap guru diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur the Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) oleh Mahat (2008) dan diadaptasi untuk guru PAUD (Rizkiah & Kurniawati, 2019). Hasil analisis efek perbedaan skor pre-test dan post-test MATIES VI antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kedua kelompok di semua komponen sikap guru, yaitu kognitif (p=0,000), afektif (p=0,008), dan konatif atau perilaku (p=0,000). Terdapat peningkatan skor yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen sesudah diberikan pelatihan pada komponen sikap kognitif (Mean Difference/MD=6,286; p<0,05), sikap afektif (MD=9,143; p<0,05) dan sikap konatif (MD=4,714; p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan KASTURI efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap positif guru TK terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Implikasi dari temuan ini dibahas dalam kaitannya dengan hasil penelitian- penelitian lain yang relevan dan saran bagi intervensi untuk guru TK inklusi di Indonesia.

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This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the KASTURI (Positive Attitude of Inclusive Teachers) training program for inclusive kindergarten teachers. The study used a two-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were teachers from two different inclusive public kindergartens, divided into a control group (n = 6) and an experiment group (n = 7). The KASTURI training lasted for 5 days, which consisted of 1 opening session, 5 training sessions, and 1 closing session. Topics delivered in the training were related to the concept of inclusive education, students with special needs, collaborative work, empathy, and Individualized Education Programs (IEP). Teachers’ attitudes were measured by Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) by Mahat (2008), adapted for preschool teachers (Rizkiah & Kurniawati, 2019). Analysis on pre-test and post- test scores of MATIES VI between study groups showed significant difference (p <0.05) between the two in all three components of teacher’s attitudes, namely cognitive (p = 0.000), affective (p = 0.008), and conative or behavioral component (p = 0.000). Experiment group’s attitude scores increased significantly in the cognitive (Mean Difference / MD = 6.286; p <0.05), affective (MD = 9.143; p <0.05) and conative component ( MD = 4.714; p <0.05). These findings show that the KASTURI training program is effective in enhancing inclusive kindergarten teachers’ positive attitude towards inclusive education. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation with other relevant studies and intervention suggestions for inclusive kindergarten teachers in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas program pelatihan Sekolah Ramah Inklusi (SERASI) untuk menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif pada guru sekolah dasar. Desain penelitian ini adalah within-subject one group pretest posttest design. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah dasar yang mengajar di kelas inklusif (n=19). Program pelatihan SERASI berlangsung selama 7 jam dengan topik siswa berkebutuhan khusus, pendidikan inklusif dan strategi mengajar collaborative learning. Modul pelatihan dirancang berdasarkan rekomendasi dari penelitian terdahulu, analisis kebutuhan dan studi literatur. Sebagai langkah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pelatihan SERASI, sikap guru diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur the Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) oleh Mahat (2008) dan diadaptasi oleh Kurniawati (2014). Alat ukur MATIES diukur sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu sebelum, sesaat setelah program pelaksanaan dan 3 bulan setelah program pelatihan SERASI dilaksanakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Hasil rata-rata skor menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor MATIES mengalami peningkatan pada post-test 1 dan post-test 2 bila dibandingkan dengan hasil pre-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sikap guru sebelum pelaksanaan telah tergolong positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa faktor, seperti jumlah siswa berkebutuhan khusus, pengalaman mengajar, usia, teacher self efficacy dan dukungan sekolah yang tampaknya memengaruhi hasil penelitian ini. Temuan pada penelitian ini memberikan saran atau rekomendasi kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penguatan atau follow up setelah pelaksanaan program dan mempertimbangkan penggalian data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Saran tersebut bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif yang lebih detail dan mendalam.

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This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Sekolah Ramah Inklusi (SERASI) training program in improving the teachers` attitude towards inclusive education.  A within-subject one group pretest-posttest design was designed in this study. SERASI training program was developed for the primary teachers in inclusive school (n=19). SERASI training program consisted of a 7 hours face-to-face training session comprising topics such as disability, inclusive education, and teaching strategies collaborative learning. Training` module was designed based on the recommendation from previous studies, need analysis and study literature. In order to know the effects of the SERASI training program, the teachers` attitude was measured using the Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) by Mahat (2008) and adapted by Kurniawati (2014). The MATIES were measured at three moments, before, immediately after and 3 months after the training program was performed. The outcomes of MATIES revealed that there are no significant differences in the teachers` attitude towards inclusive education. The means score showed that the post-test 1 and post-test 2 is increasing from the pre-test. Based on the result, the teacher already had a positive attitude toward inclusive education before joined on SERASI` training. The results also show some factor, such as the number of student with special education need, teaching experience, age, teacher self-efficacy and schools` support influence this result. These findings suggest that the future researcher also can consider about follow up after the training program was performed and conducted observation and interview the participant to know clearly and deeply about the teachers` attitude. This recommendation aimed to know teacher` attitude towards inclusive education more clearly."

"Rendahnya keberanian mengambil risiko dapat menghambat guru TK dalam mengembangkan diri, memanifestasikan potensi kreatifnya dengan mencoba pendekatan pembelajaran baru, menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inovatif, menarik, menyenangkan, dan mudah dipahami. Melalui keberanian guru dalam mengambil risiko, guru TK dapat mengembangkan pemahaman pada self-concept, self-esteem, dan self-efficacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan pengambilan risiko dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru TK mengenai pengembangan keberanian mengambil risiko. Sampel dilakukan kepada 36 guru TK dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre-test post-test. Pengukuran efektivitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur pengambilan risiko yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan diukur sebelum, sesudah, serta dua pekan setelah pelatihan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Repeated Measures ANOVA. Pendekatan pelatihan menggunakan experiential learning dengan menggunakan berbagai metode seperti permainan, diskusi, dan psikoedukasi. Pelatihan dilakukan selama dua hari yang terdiri dari 3 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan “Pengambilan Risiko” efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang mengembangkan keberanian mengambil risiko dalam proses pengajaran, yaitu dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,019. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi ilmiah untuk mengembangkan program pelatihan serupa bagi guru, serta sebagai dasar bagi sekolah untuk merancang kebijakan yang mendukung pengambilan risiko dalam proses pengajaran.

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A lack of risk-taking courage can hinder a kindergarten teacher's personal development, limiting the expression of their creative potential through new teaching approaches and the creation of an innovative, engaging, enjoyable, and easily comprehensible learning environment. By fostering teachers' courage to take risks, kindergarten teachers can develop an understanding of self-concept, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of risk-taking training in enhancing kindergarten teachers' understanding of developing risk-taking courage. The sample consisted of 36 kindergarten teachers selected through purposive sampling. This study employs a one-group pre-test post-test design. The effectiveness was measured using a risk-taking assessment tool developed by the researchers, evaluated before, immediately after, and two weeks post-training. Data analysis was performed using Repeated Measures ANOVA. The training approach utilized experiential learning through various methods, including games, discussions, and psychoeducation. The training was conducted over two days, comprising three sessions. The findings indicate that the “Risk-Taking” training is effective in enhancing teachers' understanding of developing risk-taking courage, with a significance level of 0.019. These results can serve as a scientific reference for developing similar training programs for teachers and as a foundation for schools to design policies supporting the implementation risk-taking in the teaching process."

"Keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman baru akan membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran pada guru taman kanak-kanak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan “Menjadi Guru Terbuka” dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru Taman Kanak-Kanak mengenai keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman baru. Partisipan penelitian adalah 38 guru Taman Kanak-Kanak. Pengukuran efektivitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur keterbukaan yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan diukur sebelum pelatihan, sesudah pelatihan dan dua minggu pasca pelatihan. Pengolahan data menggunakan ANOVA repeated measure. Pendekatan pelatihan menggunakan experiental learning dengan menggunakan berbagai metode seperti permainan, role play, diskusi dan ceramah. Pelatihan dilakukan selama dua hari yang terdiri dari empat sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan “Menjadi Guru Terbuka” efektif meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman baru, yaitu dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.019. Meskipun demikian, efek pembelajaran relatif tidak menetap. Beberapa faktor didiskusikan lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi ilmiah untuk mengembangkan program intervensi yang serupa pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran.

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Openness to new experiences will help improve the quality of teaching in kindergarten teachers. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the "Becoming an Open Teacher" training in increasing Kindergarten teachers' understanding of openness to new experiences. Research participants were 38 Kindergarten teachers. Measurement of effectiveness was carried out using an openness measuring tool developed by researchers and measured before training, after training and two weeks after training. Data processing uses ANOVA repeated measures. The training approach uses experiential learning using various methods such as games, role plays, discussions and lectures. The training was carried out over two days consisting of four sessions. The research results showed that the "Becoming an Open Teacher" training was effective in increasing teachers' understanding of openness to new experiences, with a significance level of 0.019. However, the learning effects are relatively less persistent. Several factors are discussed further. The results of this research can be used as a scientific reference for developing similar intervention programs for Kindergarten teachers to help improve the quality of teaching."

"[Menghadapi tantangan pada abad ke 21, anak-anak perlu dipersiapkan mencapai tingkat perkembangan yang optimal meliputi seluruh aspek perkembangan dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang meliputi tidak hanya pemahaman serta ketrampilan, namun juga pembawaan diri dan perasaan. Guru-guru sebagai ujung tonggak pendidikan anak di sekolah perlu diberi pembekalan pemahaman dan kemampuan merancang pembelajaran yang dapat mempersiapkan anak menghadapi abad ke 21. Pendekatan proyek atau Project Approach merupakan sebuah pendekatan dengan pembelajaran aktif yang bermanfaat bagi anak. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah guru-guru TK di sekolah TK Dwi Matra dan TK Kirana Preschool. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan before and after study design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui program pelatihan awal mengenai pembelajaran dengan pendekatan proyek yang diikuti oleh guru-guru TK, maka kemampuan menjelaskan pendekatan proyek termasuk pengertian, manfaat dan tahapan pendekatan proyek meningkat signifikan Selain itu, peningkatan yang signifikan juga terjadi pada kemampuan merancang pembelajaran dengan pendekatan proyek. Dari hasil rancangan pembelajaran menunjukkan pencapaian hasil yang cukup baik untuk perancangan tahap pertama pendekatan proyek, namun hasil perancangan tahap kedua dan tahap ketiga menunjukkan hasil yang belum optimal. Kendala dan tantangan yang dialami dalam penelitian ini selanjutnya dipaparkan dalam diskusi penelitian.;In facing the 21st century, children need to be prepared in reaching their optimum development level which encompas all aspect of growth and to achieve the learning goals which include not only knowledge and skill, but also disposition and feeling. Teachers as the forefront of education need to be equipped with the understanding and skill of a learning method which can prepare the children to face this 21st century challenge. Project approach is an approach which utilizes active learning which is beneficial for the children. Subject to this research are kindergarten teachers at Dwi Matra Kindergarten and Kirana Preschool Kindergarten. This research is a quantitative research using before and after study design. The result suggest that through preliminary training program on learning with project approach, the kindergarten teachers ability to explain project approach including understanding, benefit and stages of project approach have increased significantly, the teachers ability to design learning with project approach have also improved significantly. The result of learning design that the teachers had made shows a remarkable result for the first stage of the project approach; however the second and third design result was not as optimal. Obstacle and challenges faced in the research will be elaborated further in the research discussion., In facing the 21st century, children need to be prepared in reaching their optimum development level which encompas all aspect of growth and to achieve the learning goals which include not only knowledge and skill, but also disposition and feeling. Teachers as the forefront of education need to be equipped with the understanding and skill of a learning method which can prepare the children to face this 21st century challenge. Project approach is an approach which utilizes active learning which is beneficial for the children. Subject to this research are kindergarten teachers at Dwi Matra Kindergarten and Kirana Preschool Kindergarten. This research is a quantitative research using before and after study design. The result suggest that through preliminary training program on learning with project approach, the kindergarten teachers ability to explain project approach including understanding, benefit and stages of project approach have increased significantly, the teachers ability to design learning with project approach have also improved significantly. The result of learning design that the teachers had made shows a remarkable result for the first stage of the project approach; however the second and third design result was not as optimal. Obstacle and challenges faced in the research will be elaborated further in the research discussion.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan mengenal siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam menumbuhkan sikap positif calon guru PAUD dalam kontekspendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan within-subject one group pretest posttest design. Partisipan penelitian adalah mahasiswa PG-PAUD semester 7 di salah satu universitas di Jakarta (n=19). Pelatihan berlangsung selama 675 menit dengan topik anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikan inklusif. Modul pelatihan dirancang berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, landasan teori, dan analisis kebutuhan. Sebagai langkah untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pelatihan, sikap calon guru diukur menggunakan Multidimentional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Hasil uji signifikasi Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yangsignifikan pada sikap calon guru setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan (p=0,004). Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menjelaskan efektivitas pelatihan dalam menumbuhkan sikappositif, diantaranya dilihat dari sudut pandang pembentukan sikap, strategi mengubah sikap, dan penggunaan experiential learning Kolb. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik juga diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan skor sikap yang signifikan setelah tiga minggupelaksanaan pelatihan (p=0,219). Faktor yang diduga menyebabkan belum efektifnya pelatihan dalam mempertahankan sikap positif calon guru diantaranya berkurangnya paparan terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus setelah pelatihan, tidak diterapkannya strategi partisipasi aktif secara penuh selama pelatihan, dan proses penerapan daur belajar Kolb yang kurang ajeg. Temuan pada penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memberikan penguatan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan.

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This study aimed to examine the effectiveness training of recognizing student with special needs in fostering positive attitudes pre-service teachers of early childhood education in inclusive education context. A within-subject one group pretest posttest was designed inthis study. Training was developed for the semester 7 pre-service teachers of early childhood education program at one of the universities in Jakarta (n=19). Trainingconsisted of a 675 minutes face to face training session comprising topics such as children with special needs and inclusive education. Training module was designed based on literature studies, the theoretical foundation, and need analysis. In order to know the effects of the training program, the pre-service teachers attitude was measured using the Multidimentional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Wilcoxon Signed Rank significance test revealed that there are significant differences in the preservice teachers attitude after training (p=0,004). There are several factors that canexplain the effectiveness of training in fostering positive attitude, such as aspects of attitude formation, strategies to change attitudes, and the Kolbs experiential learning approach. The results of statistical tests also revealed that there are no significant differences in the pre-service teacherss attitude after three weeks of training (p = 0.219).Factors that might have caused the ineffectiveness of training in maintaining positive attitude, such as reduced exposure to children with special needs after the training, not implementing a full active participation strategy during training, and the lack of steadyimplementation of the Kolb learning cycle. These findings suggest that the future researcher also can consider to conduct strengthening after training program wasperformed."

"Keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh sikap melainkan juga oleh strategi pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Penelitian korelasional ini menggunakan alat ukur sikap MATIES (Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale) yang mengukur sikap berdasarkan komponennya yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan konatif serta alat ukur strategi pengajaran yaitu BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire) yang memiliki tiga macam strategi pengajaran yaitu total score, strategi pengajaran individual, dan strategi pengajaran kognitif. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 140 orang guru sekolah dasar inklusif di daerah Jabodetabek. Guru dikelompokan berdasarkan lama mengajarnya yaitu kelompok guru senior dan kelompok guru junior. Analisis hasil dilakukan dengan Pearson correlation untuk melihat korelasi yang signifikan dan independent sample t-test untuk melihat perbedaan masing-masing variabel. Hasil korelasi yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa, pada kelompok guru senior, tidak semua komponen sikap berkorelasi dengan strategi pengajaran. Di sisi lain, pada kelompok guru junior, semua komponen sikap ditemukan berkorelasi dengan semua strategi pengajaran. Hasil korelasi yang didapat berarti semakin positif suatu komponen sikap maka guru semakin sering menggunakan variasi strategi pengajaran. Terkait perbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok, komponen sikap yang ditemukan berbeda adalah komponen kognitif. Untuk strategi pengajaran, perbedaan antara kedua kelompok terjadi pada strategi pengajaran kognitif. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya kebutuhan pelatihan bagi guru untuk meningkatkan sikap dan strategi pengajaran mereka.

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The success of inclusive education in Indonesia not only affected with teachers' attitudes toward inclusive education but also with teachers teaching strategy. This correlational research is using MATIES (Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale) which measure attitude based on cognitive, affective, and connative components. For teaching strategies, the instrument that has been used is BCSQ (Bender Classroom Structure Questionnaire) which has three kinds of teaching strategies: total score, individual instruction, and cognitive strategy instruction. This study is conducted on 140 inclusive primary school teachers in the Jabodetabek area. Teachers were grouped based on the years of teaching experiences, senior teachers group and junior teachers group. Pearson correlation is used to examine the significant correlations and independent sample t-test is used to see the difference of each variable.

The results show that in the group of senior teachers, not all of attitudes component were correlated with teaching strategies whereas, in the group of junior teachers, all components were found to be correlated with all of teaching strategies. This correlation means teachers with more positive attitudes will have a more frequent teaching strategy. For different attitudes between the two groups, cognitive component is found to be different in both groups of participants. In addition, cognitive teaching strategy is also found to be different component between two groups. This research indicate that there is a need for teacher training in both groups to encourage their attitudes and their teaching strategies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap antara guru sekolah dasar inklusi dan Guru SDLB tentang pendidikan inklusi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MATIES (Mahat, 2008) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur sikap guru. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa guru Sekolah dasar inklusif umumnya memiliki sikap yang lebih positif, perbedaan yang signifikan melihat komponen kognitif dengan t (118) = 7,06, p < 0,001. Selanjutnya, komponen afektif menunjukkan kecenderungan ke arah positif tanpa perbedaan yang signifikan [t(118) = 0,91, p = 0,37], dan komponen konatif (perilaku) guru SD inklusi lebih besar positif pada pendidikan inklusi dengan t (118) = 3,43, p < 0,05. Selain itu ditemukan korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara komponen konatif dan lama mengajar guru pada kelompok guru SD inklusi [r(59) = -0,26, p < 0,05]. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian Langkah selanjutnya adalah memasukkan observasi dan wawancara dalam metode penerimaan data.

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This study aims to determine the differences in attitudes between inclusive elementary school teachers and SDLB teachers about inclusive education. Data were collected using the MATIES questionnaire (Mahat, 2008) which has been adapted into Indonesian to measure teacher attitudes. Analysis of the results of the study using independent t-test showed that inclusive elementary school teachers generally had a more positive attitude, a significant difference seeing the cognitive component with t (118) = 7.06, p < 0.001. Furthermore, the affective component showed a positive trend without a significant difference [t(118) = 0.91, p = 0.37], and the conative component (behavior) of inclusive elementary school teachers was more positive in inclusive education with t(118) = 3.43, p < 0.05. In addition, a significant negative correlation was found between the conative component and the length of teacher teaching in the inclusive elementary school teacher group [r(59) = -0.26, p <0.05]. Recommendations for research The next step is to include observations and interviews in the data collection method."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan dimensi teacher efficacy dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur teacher efficacy adalah Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif digunakan Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri (N=100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Dengan kata lain, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang tinggi, guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Sebaliknya, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang rendah, maka guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan dimensi teacher efficacy ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada dimensi instructional strategies & student engagement dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Sebaliknya, untuk dimensi classroom management ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Untuk meningkatkan teacher efficacy yang dimiliki oleh guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri, pihak sekolah dapat menyediakan fasilitas seperti alat peraga dan guru pendamping khusus serta membatasi jumlah siswa di tiap kelas.

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This research is conducted to find about the relationship between teacher efficacy and dimensions of teacher efficacy with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. The instruments of this study were Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale (to measure teacher efficacy) and Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) (to measure attitude teacher toward inclusive education). Participants of this study were teacher in public inclusive elementary school (N=100).

The result of research showed that there is a positive significant correlation between teacher efficacy and attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. This finding suggests when teachers have high score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have positive attitude toward inclusive education. On the contrary, when teachers have low score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have negative attitude toward inclusive education.

The results of research related to dimensions of teacher efficacy found that there is positive significant correlation between efficacy in student engagement and efficacy in instructional strategies dimensions with teacher attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In the other hand, efficacy in classroom management dimension showed there is no positive significant correlation with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In order to increase teacher efficacy in public inclusive elementary school, schools can provide facilities such as property to teach, shadow teachers and also to limit the number of student in each class."

"Pendidikan inklusif merupakan model pendidikan terintegrasi yang sedang berkembang bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMA Negeri Inklusif (N=56) dan SMA Swasta Inklusif (N=57). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan menggunakan alat ukur The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) dan Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru di SMA negeri inklusif dan SMA swasta inklusif. Dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait pendidikan inklusif dan penanganan anak kebutuhan khusus bagi para guru.

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Inclusive Education is the integrated education model that develop to special education students. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school (N=56) and inclusive private high school (N=57). This research uses accidental sampling technique using The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) and Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ).

The result of this research shows that there is a significance correlation between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school and inclusive private high school. And there is no difference between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy in both groups. This research recommends the training about inclusive education and handling of children with special needs for the teachers."