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"ABSTRAKStudi ilmiah ini menggambarkan aplikasi teori caring Swanson dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan anak dengan stoma.Lima kasus anak dengan stoma diberikan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan lima prinsip dasar caring Swanson yaitu knowing, being with, enabling/empower-ing, doing for, dan maintaining belief. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan pada anak dan keluarga dengan menerapkan konsep family centered of care. Hasil dari aplikasi teori caring Swanson yaitu anak dengan stoma mendapatkan keperawatan yang komprehensif, kebutuhan pasien selama perawatan di rumah sakit terpenuhi, pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan orang tua dalam mencegah komplikasi kulit peristomal dan perawatan stoma anak di rumah, orang tua dapat mempertahankan keyakinan dan harapan untuk perawatan anak selanjutnya di rumah serta mempersiapkan kondisi anak untuk tindakan definitif.Lima prinsip teori caring Swanson merupakan dasar bagi perawat dalam menerapkan proses keperawatan, teori caring dapat melengkapi teori keperawatan lain yang menjelaskan secara spesifik tahapan dalam proses keperawatan.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of study was to apply of Swanson 39;s caring theory in nursing care of children with stoma. Five cases of children with stoma were given nursing care based on the five basic principles of Swanson caring: knowing, being with, enabling / empowering, doing for, and maintaining belief. Nursing care is given to children and families by applying the concept of family centered of care. The result of the Swanson caring theory application is that children with stoma get comprehensive nursing, the patient 39;s need during hospitalization is fulfilled, giving education and parental guidance in preventing peristomal skin complications and stoma care of children at home, parents can maintain the belief and hope to further child care at home as well as preparing the child 39;s condition for definitive treatment. The five principles of the Swanson caring theory are the basis for nurses in applying the nursing process, caring theory can complement other nursing theories that explain the specific stages in the nursing process. "

"Latar belakang Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu mempakan salah satu kcbutuhan dasar bagi semua masyarakal. Masyarakat menuntut layanan yang lcbih baik, yaitu suatu layanan yang tidak hanya semala mendapatkan pemeriksaan fisik, tetapi juga suatu Iayanan yang ramah, berkesinambungan dapat diterima dan wajar Serta bermulu. Pengukuran mutu layanan dapat di lakukan secara subyektif mnupun secara obyektiti Pengukuran secara obyektif adalah pengukuran terhadap profesionalisme pelayanan seperti Standard Operating Procedurs. Standard Operating Procedurs adalah Suatu perangkat inslruksil langkah-langkah yang di bakukan untuk menyelesaikan suatu proses kerja rutin tertenlu. Kasus diare merupakan kasus yang paling sering di jumpai di rumah sakit. Penatalaksanaan kasus diare pada anak sangat panting, karena kesalahan pada penanganan, dimana konsentrasi terhadap kebutuhan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit dapat berakibat fatal yaitu kemalian. Dalam pengawasan pasien ini perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya dituntut mtuk dapat menjalankan SOP yang telah di buat dan ditetapkan oleh mmah sakit pcnyedia jasa Iayanan kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian yang penulis lakukan bemgjuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana gambaran serta apakah ada monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan SOP wuhan keperawatan anak dengan diana oleh perawat di ruang rawat Rumah Sakit Rawa Lumbu. Metode penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menganalisa data secara retrospektif dan dengan melakukan metode wawancara serta Focus Group Discussion terhadap perawat pclaksana, kepala unit ruangan, kepala bidang pcrawat dan dokter spesialis anak Rumah Sakit Rawa Lumbu. Hasil penelitian: Semua responden mengetahu adanya SOP diare pada anak dan mereka mengemhui bahwa sebagian perawat tidak menjalankan SOP tesebut, hal tersebut tenjadi di karenakan perbandingan jumlah perawat dan jumlah tempat tidur tidak seimbang Sementara itu monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap SOP belum pemah dilakukan. Kesimpulan: SOP muhan keperawatan diare pada anak saat ini sudah baik, tetapi pefawat ada sebagian yang belum memahami SOP tersebut dan belum secara lengkap menempkan SOP asuhan keperawatan diare pada anak di karenakan beban kerja perawai yang tinggi. Hal tersebut disebabkan antara Iain adalah tidak tersedianya alat penunjang kcgiatan pelaksanaan SOP juga tidak seimbangnya perbandingan jumlah perawai dan jumlah tcmpax tidur

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Background: High quality health services were one of the basic needs in all communities. Community was urging for better services, services which do not only comprising of physical diagnosis, but also kind, continual, acceptable, appropriate and high quality services. Assessment of services quality could be done by either subjective or objective ways. Objective assessment was assessment of services professionalism such as Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). SOP is an instruction or steps protocol that has to be standardized in order to finish some routine work process. Diarrhea cases were ease which very probable to found in hospital. Management of diarrhea cases in children is very important, because of error in handling, such as in the concentration of electrolyte and fluid balance needs, could causing final consequences, in the end was death. When watching these patients, nurses who doing these jobs were urged to do SOP that have been made and signed by the hospital which supplying health services.

Aim: Study which writer done was aimed to answer quwtions about how is the description and is there any monitoring and evaluation of children with diarrhea nursing care SOP implementation by nurses in Rawa Lumbu Hospital treatment room.

Researching method: this study was designed using qualitative and quantitative method by analyzing data retrospectively and by doing interview method and Focus Group Discussion with practitioner nurses, head of the room unit, and podiatrist ofllawa Lumbu Hospital.

Result of the study: All respondents knew the existence of diarrhea in children SOP and they knew that some nurses were not implementing the SOP caused by comparison of nurses and beds amount was unbalanced. ln the other hand, monitoring and evaluation of SOP were never being done before.

Conclusion: Diarrhea in children nursing care SOP were good these time, but there were some nurses who have not understand these SOP and have not completely implementing the Diarrhea in children nursing care SOP because of nurse’s high workloads. This could be caused by such thing as instrument of the SOP implementation were not provided and the unbalanced number of comparison between nurses and beds amount."

"ABSTRAK Karya ilmiah akhir ini mengintegrasikan model konservasi Levine pada lima kasus terpilih anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Tujuannya adalah menggambarkan penerapan model konservasi Levine dalam asuhan keperawatan anak dengan masalah oksigenasi dan pengaruh penerapan posisi semirecumbent pada anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Model konservasi Levine telah memberikan panduan berpikir yang sistematis dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengintegrasikan model konservasi Levine dapat diterapkan pada anak yang mengalami masalah oksigenasi. Pengaturan posisi semirecumbent dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Pengaturan posisi semirecumbent diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi pada pasien anak dengan masalah oksigenasi. Kata kunci: Masalah oksigenasi, anak, model konservasi Levine, posisi semirecumbent. ABSTRACT The final scientific paper integrates Levine 39 s conservation model in five selected cases in nursing care of children with oxygenation problems. The purpose is to describe the application of the Levine conservation model in nursing care of children with oxygenation problems and the effect of applying semirecumbent positions on children with oxygenation problems. Levine 39 s conservation model has provided a systematic thinking guide in nursing care. Implementation of nursing care by integrating Levine conservation model can be applied to children with oxygenation problems. Semirecumbent position can increase the oxygen saturation of children with oxygenation problem. Semirecumbent positioning is expected to be one of the interventions in pediatric patients with oxygenation problems. "