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"This textbook approaches the study of critical care with teaching in mind. In medicine teachable moments usually occur in clinical context, where the engagement in a real case exemplifies principles of diagnosis or therapy. In order to replicate the teaching method, selected cases are presented within each chapter offering the reader an opportunity to process and reflect on the components of the topic within a practical scenario. While medical practice attempts to be evidence-based, common approaches to diagnosis and management incorporate not only evidence but heuristics and biases which await either validation or repudiation. Hence, each chapter is divided into two segments: the Principles of Management section - the common approach to the care of patients having a given condition is presented - and the Evidence Contour section, in which each author discusses the aspects of diagnosis and management that are the subject of ongoing debate."

"This book presents objective data and expert guidance on managing critically ill patients in unique question-based chapters that focus on best practices"

"Latar Belakang: Anemia atau kadar hemoglobin yang menurun dari nilai normalnya merupakan permasalahan yang biasa terjadi pada pasien kritis di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) dan 61% pasien anemia membutuhkan ventilasi mekanik. Anemia dapat mengganggu kemampuan ventilasi selama proses penyapihan dan ekstubasi. Namun pengaruh dari kadar hemoglobin yang menurun ini masih belum jelas dan diperdebatkan oleh karena itu telaah sistematis ini dibuat untuk mengambil kesimpulan apakah kadar hemoglobin berpengaruh terhadap proses penyapihan dan ekstubasi pada pasien kritis dengan ventilasi mekanik berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian yang tersedia.Tujuan: Mengetahui efek kadar hemoglobin terhadap proses penyapihan dan ekstubasi pada pasien kritis dengan ventilasi mekanik.Metode: Dengan menggunakan kata kunci spesifik, dilakukan pencarian artikel potensial secara komprehensif pada PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus dan Cochrane database dengan pembatasan waktu 2013 sampai dengan 2022. Protokol studi ini telah di registrasi di PROSPERO (CRD42022336646) pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2022.Hasil: Total 7 penelitian dengan 2.054 pasien dengan ventilasi mekanik memenuhi kriteria untuk penelitian ini dan dimasukkan dalam tinjauan sistematis. Setelah pemeriksaan database menyeluruh, dilaposkan satu studi tidak menemukan korelasi antara hemoglobin dan keberhasilan proses penyapihan dan ekstubasi. Enam penelitian menyatakan bahwa kadar hemoglobin berhubungan dengan keberhasilan proses penyapihan dan ekstubasi pada pasien sakit kritis dengan ventilasi mekanik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin mempengaruhi proses penyapihan dan ekstubasi pada pasien sakit kritis dengan ventilasi mekanik. Namun, diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil tinjauan sistematis ini.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kadar hemoglobin mempengaruhi proses penyapihan dan ekstubasi pada pasien kritis dengan ventilasi mekanik. Namun dibutuhkan penelitian yang lebih banyak untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil telaah sistematis ini.

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Background: Anemia or hemoglobin levels that decrease from average values ​​is a common problem in critical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, and 61% of anemic patients require mechanical ventilation. Anemia can impair ventilation ability during weaning and extubation. However, the effect of decreased hemoglobin levels is still unclear and debated; therefore, this systematic review was made to conclude whether hemoglobin levels affect weaning and extubation processes in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation based on available studies.

Objective: To determine the effect of hemoglobin levels on the process of weaning and extubation in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation.

Methods: Using specific keywords, a comprehensive search of potential articles was carried out on PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane databases with a time limit of 2013 to 2022. This study protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42022336646) ) on August 7th, 2022.

Result: A total of 7 studies with 2,054 patients with mechanical ventilation met the criteria for this study and were included in a systematic review after a thorough database check. One study found no correlation between hemoglobin and the successful weaning and extubation process. Six studies stated that hemoglobin levels were associated with the success of the weaning and extubation process in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation.

Conclusion: This study concludes that hemoglobin levels influence the weaning and extubation processes in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation. However, more research is needed to confirm the results of this systematic review."

"Abstract:Suitable for practicing nurses and nursing students preparing for clinicals, this title offers learning tools such as Patient Safety Alerts, Evidence-Based Practice boxes, NIC interventions, case studies, Pharmacologic Management boxes which give you a better understanding of clinical practice and help you refer information quickly and easily"

"Summary:The radiologist in an intensive care unit must act quickly, expertly, and with confidence when conducting an examination and must keep a cool head. This book is designed to prepare you for critical care situations. It provides a companion for radiologists on call and in preparation for exams"