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"Heterogeneous integration uses packaging technology to integrate dissimilar chips, LED, MEMS, VCSEL, etc. from different fabless houses and with different functions and wafer sizes into a single system or subsystem. How are these dissimilar chips and optical components supposed to talk to each other? The answer is redistribution layers (RDLs). This book addresses the fabrication of RDLs for heterogeneous integrations, and especially focuses on RDLs on: A) organic substrates, B) silicon substrates (through-silicon via (TSV)-interposers), C) silicon substrates (bridges), D) fan-out substrates, and E) ASIC, memory, LED, MEMS, and VCSEL systems. The book offers a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of semiconductor packaging, materials sciences, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, telecommunications, networking, etc."

"This book focuses on scheduling algorithms for parallel applications on heterogeneous distributed systems, and addresses key scheduling requirements – high performance, low energy consumption, real time, and high reliability – from the perspectives of both theory and engineering practice. Further, it examines two typical application cases in automotive cyber-physical systems and cloud systems in detail, and discusses scheduling challenges in connection with resource costs, reliability and low energy. The book offers a comprehensive and systematic treatment of high-performance, low energy consumption, and high reliability issues on heterogeneous distributed systems, making it a particularly valuable resource for researchers, engineers and graduate students in the fields of computer science and engineering, information science and engineering, and automotive engineering, etc. The wealth of motivational examples with figures and tables make it easy to understand. "

"Heterogeneous embedded systems, signal representations and different abstraction levels, architectures and components based on hardware and software, in all the main phases of design (modeling, validation with multiple models of computation, synthesis and optimization). It concentrates on the specific issues at the interfaces, and is divided into two main parts. The first part examines mainly theoretical issues and focuses on the modeling, validation and design techniques themselves. The second part illustrates the use of these methods in various design contexts at the forefront of new technology and architectural developments."

"This book defines the heterogeneous multicore architecture and explains in detail several embedded processor cores including CPU cores and special-purpose processor cores that achieve highly arithmetic-level parallelism. The authors developed three multicore chips (called RP-1, RP-2, and RP-X) according to the defined architecture with the introduced processor cores. The chip implementations, software environments, and applications running on the chips are also explained in the book.Provides readers an overview and practical discussion of heterogeneous multicore technologies from both a hardware and software point of view. Discusses a new, high-performance and energy efficient approach to designing SoCs for digitally converged, embedded systems. Covers hardware issues such as architecture and chip implementation, as well as software issues such as compilers, operating systems, and application programs. Describes three chips developed according to the defined heterogeneous multicore architecture, including chip implementations, software environments, and working applications."

"Tanaman dari genus ferula merupakan bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa gercumin. Gercumin merupakan derivat kurkumin yang mengalami prenilasi pada gugus –OH dari cincin aromatis kurkumin. Mengisolasi kurkumin dilanjutkan dengan reaksi prenilasi salah satu cara untuk mensintesis senyawa gercumin. Kurkumin yang digunakan dalam prenilasi adalah kurkumin hasil isolasi dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol dan pemisahannya digunakan kromatografi kolom. Hasil analisis LC-MS kurkumin menunjukan nilai m/e=369 (M+H). Kurkumin hasil isolasi diprenilasi dengan dua katalis heterogen, yaitu SiO2-H2SO4 dan K2CO3. Kedua produk prenil memiliki hasil yang serupa dari karakterisasi spektrofotometer FT-IR dengan munculnya peak pada daerah 1400 cm-1. Hasil analisis dengan LC-MS menunjukan nilai m/e = 505. Dimana, pada nilai tersebut diduga 2 gugus prenil yang masuk ke dalam kurkumin. Kurkumin terprenilasi dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan dan dikarakterisasi dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 517 nm lalu dibandingkan. Adanya persentase kenaikan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 39,4% membuktikan bahwa kurkumin terprenilasi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kurkumin hasil isolasi.

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Plant from genus ferula is natural product containing gercumin compounds. Gercumin is a prenylated curcumin at the –OH position from the aromatic ring of curcumin. Isolate of curcumin followed by the reaction with dimethyl allyl bromide is a way to synthesize compounds gercumin. Curcumin used in prenylation is isolated by maceration with ethanol solvent and separated by column chromatography . Result from analysis LC-MS showed curcumin value m/e = 369 (M+H). Prenylation of curcumin was conducted using two heterogeneous catalysts, namely SiO2-H2SO4 and K2CO3. Both products prenylation have similar results of FT-IR spectrophotometer characterization with the advent of the peak at 1400 cm-1 region, results with LC-MS analysis showed the value of m / e = 505. So, on the value m/e has possibility that there are two prenyl groups get into curcumin. Prenylated curcumin was tested antioxidant activity and characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 517 nm and compared. The existence of the percentage increase in the antioxidant activity of 39,4% prenylated curcumin proved that it has better antioxidant activity than isolated curcumin without prenylation."

"This book explores how Indonesia is imagined differently by young people in the three cities of Jakarta, Kupang and Banda Aceh. Throughout the course of Indonesia’s colonial and postcolonial history, Jakarta, the capital, has always occupied a central position, while Kupang in East Nusa Tenggara and Banda Aceh in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam are located at the peripheries. The book analyses the convergences and divergences in how the country is perceived from these different vantage points, and the implications for Indonesia, also providing a new perspective to the classic and contemporary theories of the nation. By examining the heterogeneity of the imaginings of the nation ‘from below’, it moves away from the tendency to focus on the homogeneity of the nation, found in the classic theories such as Anderson’s and Gellner’s, as well as in more recent theories on every day and banal nationalism. Using the tenets of standpoint theory and Laclau and Mouffe’s theory of hegemony, the nation is acknowledged as an empty signifier that means different things depending on the positionality of the perceiving subject. The work appeals to scholars of nation studies and Asian and Indonesian studies, as well those interested in the empirical grounding of poststructuralist theories."