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Surya Efendi
Pengaruh Tindakan Keperawatan Ners, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Kekambuhan Klien Perilaku Kekerasan dan Halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa = The Effects of Standard Nursing Intervention, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Family Psychoeducation on Preventing The Risk Factors of Relapse among Client with Violent Behaviour and Hallucinations in Mental Health Hospital.
"Kekambuhan pada klien skizofrenia perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena menunjukkan angka yang tinggi serta memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap klien dan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap pencegahan faktor risiko kekambuhan klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi di rumah sakit jiwa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 klien dan keluarga yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok intervensi 1 berjumlah 31 klien dan keluarga diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga, sedangkan kelompok intervensi 2 berjumlah 30 klien dan dikeluarga diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji dependent t-test, independent t-test, dan korelasi pearson untuk data yang berdistribusi normal sedangkan untuk data yang berdistribusi tidak normal menggunakan uji wilcoxon, mann-whitney test, dan korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga mencegah kekambuhan serta penurunan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi pada kelompok yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan psikoedukasi keluarga lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners saja (p value < 0,05). Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat generalis serta cognitive behaviour therapy dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa di rumah sakit jawa dalam mencegah faktor risiko kekambuhan klien skizofrenia dengan diagnosis keperawatan perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi.
Relapse in schizophrenia clients needs to get special attention, because it shows high numbers and has a negative impact on clients and their families. The purpose of research was to determine the effects of standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation on preventing the risk factors of relapse among client with violent behaviour and hallucinations in mental health hospital. The design used in this study was a quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with 61 clients and their families divided into 2 groups. The intervention group 1 consisted of 31 clients and their families were given standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation, while the intervention group 2 consisted of 30 clients and their families were given standard nursing intervention. Data were collected using questionnaires observation sheets then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and tendency central. Bivariate analysis used dependent t-test, independent t-test, and pearson correlation for normally distributed data, while for data that was not normally distributed using wilcoxon, mann-whitney test, dan rank spearman correlation. The results showed that an increased in ability of clients and their families to prevent relapses, and the decreased in signs and symptoms of violent behaviour and hallucinations in the group that received standard nursing intervention, cognitive behavioural therapy, and family psychoeducation was significantly greater than the group that only received general nursing intervention (p value < 0,05). Standard nursing intervention are recommended performed by generalist nurses, while cognitive behavioural therapy and family psychoeducation performed by mental nurses specialist in mental health hospital to prevent relapses risk factors of schizophrenic clients with nursing diagnosis of violent behaviour and hallucinations."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yunita Anggraini
Pengaruh Tindakan Keperawatan Ners, Latihan Asertif, dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Pencegahan Kekambuhan pada Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan = The Effects of Standard Nursing Intervention, Assertive Training, and Family Psychoeducation on Preventing The Risk Factors of Relapse among Client with Violent Behaviour
"Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang terjadi pada fungsi otak. Prevalensi skizofrenia mencapai dua puluh empat juta di seluruh dunia dan sering terjadi pada usia remaja akhir. Prevalensi skizofrenia mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 0,18% di Indonesia sedangkan di Provinsi Bali skizofrenia menempati urutan pertama. Tanda dan gejala skizofrenia dapat berupa perilaku kekerasan. Sebanyak 68 % pasien skizofrenia dilakukan perawatan kembali (rehospitalisasi) di rumah sakit karena perilaku kekerasan. Dampak kekambuhan yang dikarenakan oleh perilaku kekerasan adalah memburuknya gejala, menurunnya fungsi kognitif, resistensi terhadap pengobatan dan sulit diterima kembali di masyarakat. Maka dari itu diperlukan tindakan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan pada pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, latihan asertif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan mencegah kekambuhan pada pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan.
Metode : Menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group yang dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan, peningkatan kemampuan pasien mengendalikan perilaku kekerasan, peningkatan kemampuan berperilaku asertif, peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat, dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan perilaku kekerkasan. Rekomendasi: tindakan keperawatan ners, latihan asertif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah kekambuhan pada pasien.
Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that occurs in brain function. The prevalence of schizophrenia reaches twenty-four million worldwide and often occurs in late adolescence. The prevalence of schizophrenia has increased by 0.18% in Indonesia while in Bali Province schizophrenia ranks first. Signs and symptoms of schizophrenia can include violent behavior. As many as 68% of schizophrenia patients are rehospitalized in the hospital due to violent behavior. The impact of relapse caused by violent behavior is worsening symptoms, decreased cognitive function, resistance to treatment and difficulty being accepted back in society. Therefore, measures are needed to prevent relapse in patients with violent behavior.
Objective: To determine the effect of nursing actions, assertive training, and family psychoeducation on the ability to prevent relapse in patients with violent behavior.
Methods: Using Quasy experiment research design with pre-post test design with control group which was analyzed using univariate and bivariate.
Results: The study showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of violent behavior, an increase in the patient's ability to control violent behavior, an increase in the ability to behave assertively, an increase in medication compliance, and an increase in the family's ability to care for patients with violent behavior.
Recommendations: nursing actions, assertive practice, and family psychoeducation are recommended as an effort to prevent relapse in patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ellya Fadllah
Pengaruh tindakan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan = The effect of standart nursing intervention, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy of ability and signs symtoms of client with hallucination and risk violent behaviour
"Halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan merupakan gejala positif yang paling banyak ditemukan pada klien dengan skizofrenia. Tanda dan gejala halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang komperehensif dan berkesinambungan baik untuk klien, keluarga, dan kelompok. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan dari tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif pada klien halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah operational research. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 40 klien yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok satu berjumlah 20 klien diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, assertive training, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif (paket terapi satu). Kelompok dua berjumlah 20 klien diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, cognitive behaviour therapy, dan assertive training (paket terapi dua). Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tanda gejala dan kemampuan, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tendensi sentral. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji friedman, wilcoxon, mann-whitney, dan korelasi rank spearman. Hasil karya ilmiah menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan pada kelompok yang diberikan paket terapi satu lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok yang mendapatkan paket terapi dua (p value < 0,05). Tindakan keperawatan yang dikombinasikan antara tindakan keperawatan ners oleh perawat generalis dan tindakan keperawatan spesialis oleh perawat spesialis jiwa direkomendasikan dilakukan di rumah sakit jiwa untuk menghasilkan penurunan tanda gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan lebih optimal.
Hallucinations and violent behavior are the most common positive symptoms in clients with schizophrenia. Signs and symptoms of hallucinations and violent behavior require comprehensive and continuous management for the client, family, and group. The purpose of writing this final scientific paper is to provide an overview of the application of standart nursing intervention, cognitive behavior therapy, assertive training, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy to clients with hallucinations and violent behavior. The method used is operational research. Sampling using purposive sampling technique amounted to 40 clients who were divided into two groups. The first group of 20 clients was given standart nursing intervention, cognitive behavior therapy, assertive training, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy (therapy package one). The second group of 20 clients was given standart nursing intervention, cognitive behavior therapy and assertive training (therapy package two). Collecting data using signs and symptoms instruments and abilities, then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and central tendency. Bivariate analysis using friedman, wilcoxon, mann-whitney and spearman rank correlation test. The results of scientific work showed the decrease in signs and symptoms as well as an increase in the client's ability to hallucinations and violent behavior in the group given therapy package one was significantly greater than the group receiving therapy package two (p_value <0.05). Nursing intervention that are combined between standart nursing and specialist nursing intervention are recommended to be carried out in mental hospitals to produce a decrease in signs of symptoms and an increase in the ability of clients to have hallucinations and violent behavior more optimally"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana
Pengaruh cognitive behaviour therapy dan cognitive behavioural social skills training terhadap gejala klien halusinasi dan isolasi sosial di rumah sakit = Influence of cognitive behaviour therapy and cognitive behavioural social skills training for hallucinations and social isolation symptoms in hospital
"Halusinasi dan isolasi sosial sering muncul secara bersamaan. Dampak dari halusinasi yang tidak ditangani adalah perilaku mencederai diri sendiri, dan lingkungan, sedangkan isolasi sosial yang tidak ditangani dapat memicu gejala positif dan berkontribusi pada kekambuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh Cognitive Behaviour Therapy dan Cognitive Behavioural Social Skills Training pada gejala klien. Desain quasi eksperimental digunakan dengan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Hasil penelitian menemukan penurunan gejala kognitif, afektif dan perilaku lebih besar pada klien yang mendapatkan terapi daripada mereka yang tidak mendapatkan. Terapi ini direkomendasikan pada klien halusinasi dan isolasi sosial.
Hallucination and social isolation often occur simultaneously. Impact of dishandled hallucinations is injuring self and environment, while dishandled social isolation will trigger negative sign to possitive sign and contribute in client recurrence. The goal of this study was identify the influences of therapy for client symptomps. Quasi-experimental designs used with sample of 56 respondents. The study found a decrease symptoms of hallucination and social isolation who have CBT and CBSST than the clients that did not receiving therapy. Cognitive, affective, attitude of symptomps hallucination and social isolation have increased significantly. It is recommended for clients with hallucinations and social isolation."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maria Theresia M. Elsina
Pengaruh Tindakan Keperawatan Generalis, Terapi Kognitif, dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Pemulihan Klien Skizofrenia dengan Halusinasi dan Defisit Perawatan Diri = Effects of Nursing Generalist, Cognitive Therapy, and Family Psychoeducation on Schizophrenic Clients with Hallucinations and Self-Care Deficits
"Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan kejiwaan kronis yang ditandai dengan distorsi kognitif dan penarikan sosial. Gejala postif skizofrenia adalah halusinasi, sedangkan gejala negatif skizofrenia adalah defisit perawatan diri. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang dianalisis menggunakan univarat dan bivariat. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri, serta peningkatan kemampuan pelaku rawat dalam merawat klien dengan halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri setelah mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Kesimpulan: Tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri, serta meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku rawat dalam merawat klien dengan halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri Rekomendasi: Tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai upaya dalam proses pemulihan klien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi.
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by cognitive distortion and social withdrawal. Symptoms after schizophrenia are hallucinations, negative symptoms of schizophrenia are self-care deficits. Methods: The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group using purposive sampling technique which was analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results: This study showed a decrease in signs and symptoms and an increase in the client's ability to hallucinate and self-care deficit, as well as an increase in the ability of caregivers to treat clients with hallucinations and self-care deficits after receiving self-care, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation. Conclusion: Actions involving generalists, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation can reduce signs and symptoms and improve the client's ability to hallucinate and self-care deficits, as well as improve the ability of caregivers in caring for clients with hallucinations and self-care deficits Recommendation: General treatment measures, cognitive therapy and education family is recommended as an effort in the recovery process of schizophrenic clients with hallucinations."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elis Mudjiwati
Pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, peran kader, dan pelayanan medik pada klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri = The effect of nursing actions nurses, family psychoeducation, behavior therapy, cadre roles, and medical services on client with hallucinations and self-care deficit
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Halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri merupakan gejala positif dan negatif dari skizofrenia. Asuhan keperawatan dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengatasi masalah. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, pendampingan kader, dan pelayanan medik pada klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri. Desain karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini adalah case series, dengan klien berjumlah 6 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 16 kali pertemuan yaitu 7 pertemuan dengan perawat, 4 pertemuan dengan kader, dan 5 kali pertemuan dengan pelayanan medik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tanda dan gejala serta kemampuan halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri. Hasil menunjukkan klien yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, pendampingan kader, dan pelayanan medik mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan klien yang hanya mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, dan pelayanan medik, serta klien yang hanya mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi perilaku. Karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pemberian tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, serta pendampingan kader dan pelayanan medik pada klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri.

 

 

Hallucinations and self-care deficits are positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Nursing care can be given to improve the client's ability to solve problems. The purpose of the specialist's final scientific work is to determine the effect of nursing nurses' actions, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, cadre assistance, and medical services on hallucinatory clients and self-care deficits. The final design of this specialist scientific work is a case series, with 6 clients. The activity consisted of 16 meetings, 7 meetings with nurses, 4 meetings with cadres, and 5 meetings with medical services. The instruments used were instruments of signs and symptoms as well as hallucinations and self-care deficits. The results show that clients who get nursing action, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, cadre assistance, and medical services experience a decrease in signs and symptoms as well as increased ability compared to clients who only get nursing action, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, and service. medical, and clients who only get nursing actions, family psychoeducation, and behavioral therapy. The final scientific work of these specialists recommends the importance of nursing action, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, as well as cadre assistance and medical services for hallucinatory clients and self-care deficits.

 

 

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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ika Ratih Wibawa
Penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan = The application of cognitive behavior theraphy, assertive training and family psychoeducation on client with hallucinations and risk of violent behavior
"Skizofrenia merupakan suatu sindroma klinis yang mempengaruhi kognitif, emosi, perilaku dan fungsi sosial. Diagnosa keperawatan terbanyak yang ditemukan pada skizofrenia adalah halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan antara yang diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga.
Desain karya ilmiah ini case series. Kelompok intervensi I diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga serta kelompok intervensi II diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 15 orang.
Hasil asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan intervensi II menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan lebih besar daripada intervensi I. Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap serta terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis dalam mengatasi halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.
Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome that affects cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social functions. The most common nursing diagnoses found in schizophrenia are hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior. The study aims to determine the differences in symptom change and the ability of the hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior between nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation.
The study design was case series. The intervention group I was given nursing action ners, cognitive behavioral therapy and family psychoeducation as well as intervention group II were given nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertive training and family psychoeducation with the number of samples each group was 15 people.
The results showed intervention II decreases symptoms of hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior is greater than intervention I. Nursing care ners are recommended performed by nurses in inpatient rooms as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation performed by a specialist nurse in overcoming hallucinations and risks violent behavior."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Purba, Muri Cahyono
Penerapan Latihan Asertif, Terapi Kognitif Perilaku dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga pada Klien Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan dan Halusinasi dengan Pendekatan Teori Interpersonal Peplau = Application of Assertiveness Training, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Family Psycoeducation on Clients at Risk of Violent Behavior and Hallucinations with an Approach Peplau's Interpersonal Theory
"Pendahuluan : Psikosis dan skizofrenia menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya baik di Indonesia dan dunia. Skizofrenia adalah penyakit otak kronis yang sindrom klinisnya melibatkan perubahan pikiran, emosi, persepsi, gerakan dan perilaku individu. Gejala positif dari skizofrenia salah satunya halusinasi sedangkan risiko perilaku kekerasan muncul akibat halusinasi dan waham. Klien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi, asuhan yang diberikan dalam bentuk tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis. Tindakan keperawatan generalis (individu, kelompok, keluarga) begitu juga dengan Tindakan keperawatan spesialis (individu, kelompok, keluarga) meliputi latihan asertif, terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Tujuan : Diketahuinya karakteristik, predisposisi, presipitasi, perubahan tanda gejala, kemampuan, dan perubahan, perbedaan tanda gejala, kemampuan Metode : Desain karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini menggunakan operational research terdiri dari enam tahap pelaksanaan Hasil : tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis secara bermakna dapat menurunkan tanda gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi serta secara bermakna meningkatkan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Kesimpulan : tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis direkomendasikan karena dapat mengurangi tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dan keluarga.
Introduction: Psychosis and schizophrenia show an increase every year both in Indonesia and the world. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disease whose clinical syndrome involves changes in an individual's thoughts, emotions, perceptions, movements and behavior. One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations, while the risk of violent behavior arises due to hallucinations and delusions. Clients at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations, care is provided in the form of generalist and specialist nursing actions. Generalist nursing actions (individual, group, family) as well as specialist nursing actions (individual, group, family) include assertive training, cognitive behavioral therapy and family psychoeducation. Purpose: To find out characteristics, predisposition, precipitation, changes in signs and symptoms, abilities, and changes, differences in signs and symptoms, abilities. Methods: The design of this specialist's final scientific work using operational research consists of six implementation stages. Results: Generalist and specialist nursing actions can significantly reduce signs of risk of violent behavior and hallucinations and significantly improves the client's and family's abilities. Conclusion: generalist and specialist nursing actions are recommended because they can reduce signs and symptoms and increase the capabilities of clients and families."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy adaptation model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.
ABSTRACT
Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy Adaptation Model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.ABSTRACT Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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