Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaturan perdagangan saham Equity-Based Crowdfunding (ECF) dalam Pasar Sekunder di Indonesia. Kegiatan ECF sebagai salah satu bentuk pengembangan teknologi finansial baru saja diatur dalam POJK No. 37/POJK.04/2018  Tentang  Equity Crowdfunding. Kegiatan ECF mempunyai risiko ilikuiditas saham dimana investor akan sulit untuk memperdagangkan sahamnya. Risiko tersebut dapat ditanggulangi dengan adanya pelaksanaan pasar sekunder. Namun sayangnya, POJK 37/2018 belum secara spesifik mengatur mengenai pasar sekunder bagi ECF dan pelaksanaan pasar sekunder bagi ECF di Indonesia belum ada. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis membandingkan pengaturan ECF khususnya dalam pengaturan dan pelaksanaan pasar sekunder ECF dengan Korea dan Inggris. Penulis merumuskan masalah menjadi 1. Bagaimana pengaturan mengenai ECF pada negara Korea, Inggris, dan Indonesia ? 2. Bagaimana perbandingan mengenai perdagangan saham dalam pasar sekunder untuk kegiatan ECF di negara Indonesia, Korea dan Inggris ? 3. Bagaimana seharusnya pengaturan tentang pasar sekunder di kegiatan ECF? Penulis membuat tulisan ini dengan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa Indonesia dapat memperbaiki ketentuan memperdagangkan saham dalam pasar sekunder ECF dengan mencontoh dari segi pengaturan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pasar sekunder bagi ECF yang Korea dan Inggris lakukan.

---

This thesis discusses the regulation of Equity-Based Crowdfunding (ECF) stock trading in the Secondary Market in Indonesia. ECF activities as a form of development of financial technology have just been regulated in POJK No. 37/POJK.04/2018 About Equity Crowdfunding. The ECF activity has the risk of illiquidity of shares where investors will find it difficult to trade their shares. This risk can be overcome with the implementation of the secondary market. Unfortunately, POJK 37/2018 has not specifically regulated the secondary market for the ECF. The implementation of the secondary market for ECF in Indonesia does not yet exist. Based on this problem, the author compares the ECF settings specifically in the regulation and implementation of the secondary market with Korea and the United Kingdom. The author formulates the problem to 1. How are the arrangements regarding ECF in Korea, UK and Indonesia? 2. What is the comparison regarding stock trading in the secondary market for ECF activities in Indonesia, Korea and the UK? 3. What should be the regulation of the secondary market in ECF activities? The research method for this thesis is normative legal research. The author concludes that Indonesia can improve the provision of trading shares in the ECF secondary market with take example from regulation, implementation, and supervision on secondary market for ECF as Korea and UK do."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai skema equity crowdfunding dapat menjadi alternatif pembiayaan UMKM yang telah dilegalkan oleh OJK sejak tahun 2018. Perkembangan equity crowdfunding sangat signifikan pada tahun 2020 hingga 2021, dengan persentase peningkatan investor sebesar 319,56%. Dengan adanya trust issue, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan atau faktor yang menentukan minat investasi pada platform equity crowdfunding di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode SEM-PLS menggunakan SmartPLS. Secara keseluruhan, variabel network externalities, perceived informativeness, perceived accreditation, structural assurance, third-party seal, dan social interactian ties mempengaruhi willingness to invest pada equity crowdfunding. Dengan dimediasi oleh platform trust, variabel network externalities, perceived informativeness, perceived accreditation, structural assurance, third-party seal, dan social interaction ties mempengaruhi minat investasi pada platform equity crowdfunding. Dengan dimediasi oleh fundraiser trust, variabel perceived informativeness, third-party seal, dan social interactian ties mempengaruhi minat investasi pada platform equity crowdfunding. 

---

This thesis discusses the scheme regarding equity crowdfunding which can be an alternative for MSME financing which has been legalized by the OJK since 2018. The development of equity crowdfunding is very significant from 2020 to 2021, with an increase in the proportion of investors of 319.56%. Given the existence of a trust issue, this study aims to determine the determinants or factors that determine interest in investing in equity crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia. This research was conducted using the SEM-PLS method using SmartPLS. Overall, variable network externalities, perceived informativeness, perceived accreditation, structural guarantees, third-party seals, and bonds of social interaction influence willingness to invest in equity crowdfunding. By being mediated by platform trust, variable network externalities, perceived informativeness, perceived accreditation, structural assurance, third-party seals, and social interaction ties influence investment interest in equity crowdfunding platforms. Mediated by fundraiser trusts, perceived informativeness, third-party seal, and social interaction ties variables influence investment interest in equity crowdfunding platforms."

"[ABSTRAKKegiatan equity-based crowdfunding yang menawarkan saham kepada investornya dengan beban keterbukaan informasi dan biaya kepatuhan rendah memudahkan Perseroan baru untuk menggalangkan dana cukup besar dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Diantara negara yang telah mengatur equity-crowdfunding adalah Selandia Baru dan Malaysia, yang menempatkan kegiatan ini pada rezim pasar modal mereka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Bapepam. IX.A.5, equity-based crowdfunding dapat dijalankan di Indonesia selama nilai penawaran dibawah Rp 1 miliar. Meskipun demikian, saat ini masih terdapat hambatan hukum yang cukup besar dalam rangka memfasilitasi kehadiran para pihak maupun berkaitan dengan teknis pelaksanaan kegiatan equity-based crowdfunding.

---

ABSTRACTEquity-based crowdfunding allows start-up companies to raise sizeable amounts of capital on a short amount of time through the offering of shares to the public with lower disclosure and compliance costs. Among the countries that have implemented equity crowdfunding regulations are New Zealand and Malaysia. In Indonesia, it can be concluded that under Bapepam Regulation Number IX.A.5, it is possible to conduct equity-crowdfunding, as long as the amount issued is lower than Rp 1 billion. However, there are still major hindrances surrounding the legal framework for equity crowdfunding, most notably regarding the facilitation of the parties and other technical issues., Equity-based crowdfunding allows start-up companies to raise sizeable amounts of capital on a short amount of time through the offering of shares to the public with lower disclosure and compliance costs. Among the countries that have implemented equity crowdfunding regulations are New Zealand and Malaysia. In Indonesia, it can be concluded that under Bapepam Regulation Number IX.A.5, it is possible to conduct equity-crowdfunding, as long as the amount issued is lower than Rp 1 billion. However, there are still major hindrances surrounding the legal framework for equity crowdfunding, most notably regarding the facilitation of the parties and other technical issues.]"

"Pasar sekunder equity crowdfunding bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi Pemodal agar dapat memperdagangkan saham Penerbit UMKM yang dimilikinya kepada Pemodal lain sebagai exit dan entrance strategy bagi Pemodal yang berkepentingan. Maka dari itu, penting agar saham yang diperdagangkan adalah likuid sehingga pasar sekunder equity crowdfunding menjadi pasar yang wajar, teratur, dan efisien. Namun demikian, penyelenggaraan pasar sekunder equity crowdfunding di Indonesia yang baru diperkenalkan tahun 2018 silam oleh OJK masih menyisakan banyak ruang untuk dievaluasi dan diperbaiki. Skripsi ini berkaca dari penyelenggaraan pasar sekunder di lembaga equity crowdfunding Santara, untuk kemudiaan ditinjau penerapan prinsip IOSCO sebagai mitigasi risiko dan menjadi solusi atas tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan pasar sekunder equity crowdfunding. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menelaah bahan pustaka serta melakukan wawancara dengan narasumber. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan dan filosofi dari pasar sekunder equity crowdfunding tidak dapat dipersamakan dengan Bursa Efek, sehingga isu utama dalam pasar sekunder equity crowdfunding bersumber dari ketidakpercayaan Pemodal dan ketimpangan informasi. Atas tantangan tersebut, dibutuhkan pembenahan yang menyeluruh baik dari sisi Penyelenggara, Penerbit, Pemodal, maupun Regulator melalui penerapan Prinsip Pasar Sekunder 33-37 IOSCO yang telah diakui dan dipatuhi secara global.

---

The secondary market of equity crowdfunding aims to facilitate Investors to be able to trade their shares to other Investors as an exit and entrance strategy. Therefore, it is important that the shares are liquid to create a fair, orderly and efficient market. However, the implementation of the equity crowdfunding secondary market in Indonesia which recently introduced in 2018 by OJK still leaves a space for evaluation and improvement. This thesis reflects on the implementation of the secondary market on Santara, to review the application of IOSCO principles as the risk mitigation and as a solution to the challenges faced in equity crowdfunding secondary market. This thesis is carried out with normative juridical research method by reviewing library materials and conducting interviews. From this study it can be concluded that the management and philosophy of the equity crowdfunding secondary market cannot be equated with the Stock Exchange, thus the main issues of equity crowdfunding secondary market are caused by distrust of investors and information asymmetry. In facing these challenges, a comprehensive improvement is needed from the Operators, Issuers, Investors, and Regulators through the implementation of IOSCO Secondary Market Principles No. 33-37 which has been recognized and complied with globally.

"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan, pengungkapan keuangan dan modal sosial terhadap kesuksesan pendanaan UMKM pada platform equity crowdfunding yang ada di Indonesia yaitu Santara.co.id. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa karakteristik perusahaan yaitu jumlah saham yang dipertahankan oleh perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesuksesan pendanaan equity crowdfunding. Selain itu pengungkapan keuangan yaitu laba bersih bersih perusahaan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kesuksesan pendanaan UMKM pada platform UMKM yang mencari pendanaan melalui platform equity crowdfunding dan variabel jenis kelamin pemilik utama perusahaan sebagai variabel control dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini kesuksesan pendanaan yang diukur dengan jumlah pendanaan yang didapatkan melalui platform equity crowdfunding.

---

This study aims to identify the influence of company characteristics, financial disclosure and social capital on the success of MSME funding on the existing equity crowdfunding platform in Indonesia, Santara.co.id. This study found that the characteristics of the company under the number of shares retained by the company are positively significant in influencing the successfulness of equity crowdfunding MSME’s project probability. In addition, financial disclosure under the company's net income is proven to have an influence on the successfulness of MSME’s projects that seek funding through the equity crowdfunding platform and the gender of the company's main owner as a control variable in this study. In this study, the successfulness of equity crowdfunding is measured by the total amount of funds raised through the equity crowdfunding platform."

"Dalam perkembangan ekonomi di dunia, teknologi finansial menjadi salah satu bagian yang mengalami kemajuan pesat. Equity crowdfunding sendiri merupakan salah satu bagian teknologi finansial dengan metode pengumpuan dana untuk mengembangkan usaha dengan reward berupa saham bagi para peserta yang ikut menghimpun dana. Indonesia dan Australia adalah negara yang telah menerapkan aturan mengenai equity crowdfunding. Di Indonesia di atur oleh Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 37 tahun 2018 dan di Australia di atur oleh Corporate Amendment (Crowd-Sourced Funding) Act 2017 dan Corporate Amendment (Crowd-Sourced Funding for propritary company) Act 2018. Dalam pengaturannya terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan dari equity crowdfunding di Indonesia dan Australia.Skripsi ini pun di tulis untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan.  Yang pertama yaitu apa saja regulasi dan syarat dari equity crowdfunding di Indonesia dan Australia dan yang kedua yaitu apa saja persamaan dan perbedaan dari regulasi dan syarat serta cara kerja dari equity crowdfunding di Indonesia dan Australia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, skripsi ini menunjukan aturan dan syarat equity crowdfunding di Indonesia dan Australia serta perbedaan dan peramaan dari aturan dan syarat serta cara kerja equity crowdfunding di Indonesia dan Australia.Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat persamaan dalam cara kerja equity crowdfunding di Indonesia dan Australia dan perbedaan terletak pada syarat untuk menjadi investor, operator, penerbit saham. Australia mempunyai peraturan yang lebih terbuka terhadap investor sehingga membuat angka pertumbuhan equity crowdfunding cukup tinggi. Saran diberikan kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan untuk membuat peraturan yang lebih terbuka terhadap investor untuk meningkatkan angka pertumbuhan equity crowdfunding di Indonesa.In the world economic development, financial technology is one part that is experiencing rapid progress. Equity crowdfunding itself is one of financial technology with methods of raising funds to develop businesses with rewards in the form of shares for participants who participate in raising funds. Indonesia and Australia are among the countries that have implemented rules regarding equity crowdfunding. In Indonesia it is regulated by Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 37 of 2018 and in Australia it is regulated by the Corporate Amendment (Crowd-Sourced Funding) Act 2017 and the Corporate Amendment (Crowd-Sourced Funding for proprietary company) Act 2018. In its regulation there are differences and similarities from equity crowdfunding in Indonesia and Australia.This thesis was written to answer two questions. The first question is what are the regulations and requirements of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia and Australia and the second  one is what are the similarities and differences of the regulations and terms and ways of working for equity crowdfunding in Indonesia and Australia. Using normative legal research methods, this thesis shows the equity crowdfunding rules and conditions in Indonesia and Australia as well as the differences and similarities of the rules and conditions and the workings of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia and Australia.From this study it was found that there are similarities in business operation of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia and Australia and the differences lies in the requirements to become an investor, intermediaries, and issuer. Australia has more open regulations on investors, so the equity crowdfunding growth rate is quite high. Suggestions are given to the Financial Services Authority to make regulations more open to investors to increase equity crowdfunding growth rates in Indonesia."

"In general, the practice of crowdfunding through online platform has been conducted in Indonesia. However, the concept of equity based crowdfunding is recently known in Indonesia. In this research, the Author adopts a case pertaining to the practice of equity based crowdfunding through online platform managed by PT Akseleran Keuangan Inklusif Indonesia. The absence of specific laws that regulates equity based crowdfunding in Indonesia causes uncertainty on whether or not equity based crowdfunding is recognized as investment. Hence, the main focus of this research lies on the identification of whether or not equity based crowdfunding subjects to Investment Law or Capital Market Law. In conducting this research, the Author uses juridical normative research method. This research has produced a conclusion that equity based crowdfunding practice managed by PT Akseleran Keuangan Inklusif Indonesia is considered as investment under Investment Law. However, it does not subject to Capital Market Law. Further, this research found that the practice of equity based crowdfunding which managed by PT Akseleran Keuangan Inklusif Indonesia is similar with Investment Fund in the Form of Collective Limited Participation Investment Contract.

---

ABSTRAKSecara umum, praktik crowdfunding melalui platform online telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Namun, konsep equity-based crowdfunding baru dikenal belakangan ini. Dalam penelitian ini, Penulis mengangkat kasus mengenai praktik equity-based crowdfunding melalui platform online yang dikelola oleh PT Akseleran Keuangan Inklusif Indonesia. Ketiadaan peraturan khusus yang mengatur tentang equity-based crowdfunding menimbulkan ketidakpastian apakah equity-based crowdfunding diakui sebagai kegiatan investasi. Maka dari itu, fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah identifikasi untuk menentukan apakah equity-based crowdfunding tunduk terhadap Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal maupun Undang-Undang Pasar Modal atau tidak. Dalam menyusun penelitian ini, Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik equity-based crowdfunding yang dikelola oleh PT Akseleran Keuangan Inklusif Indonesia dapat dianggap sebagai kegiatan investasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal. Namun, equity-based crowdfunding tidak tunduk terhadap Undang-Undang Pasar Modal. Selain itu, praktik equity-based crowdfunding yang dikelola oleh PT Akseleran Keuangan Inklusif Indonesia memiliki kemiripan dengan Reksa Dana Penyertaan Terbatas."

"Permasalahan utama pada pengembangan teknologi renewable energy diIndonesia terletak pada nilai investasi awal yang cenderung tinggi dibandingkanteknologi fosil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu business modelcanvas penerapan teknologi renewable energy dengan skema blockchain equitycrowdfunding yang diharapkan mampu diterapkan di Indonesia. Penelitian inibersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara langsungdengan responden, melakukan pengamatan langsung pada aktifitas bisnis yangterjadi, dan mencari data sekunder dari berbagai sumber untuk memperkuat datadari responden. Jumlah responden yang peneliti gunakan sebanyak 10 orang yangdikumpulkan dari berbagai pihak ahli di setiap bidang pada ekosistem bisnisblockchain dan renewable energy. Analisis yang digunakan adalah memasukkandata dari berbagai sumber tersebut kedalam 9 blok Business Model Canvas (BMC)yang selanjutnya pada setiap blok dilakukan analisis Strenght, Weakness,Opportnity, dan Threat. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut harapannya menjadi masukanyang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan strategi bisnis bagi perusahaan yangingin menerapkan skema blockchain equity crowdfunding pada bisnis renewableenergy, serta menjadi bahan pertimbangan investor maupun user agar beranimengambil keputusan dalam berinvestasi pada ekosistem bisnis renewable energy

---

The main problem in the development of renewable energy technology in

Indonesia lies in the initial investment value that tends to be high compared to fossiltechnology. This study aims to create a business model canvas for the application of renewable energy technology with the blockchain equity crowdfunding scheme that is expecting could be implemented in Indonesia. This research is qualitative in nature by using primary data in the form of direct interviews with respondents, making direct observations on business activities that occur, and looking for secondary data from various sources to strengthen data from respondents. The number of respondents that the researchers used was ten people collected from several experts in each field in the blockchain business ecosystem and renewableenergy. The analysis used is to enter data from various sources into nine blocks ofBusiness Model Canvas (BMC), which is performing on each block analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat. From the results of this research, it is hoping that it will be an input that can be used for developing business strategies for companies that want to implement the blockchain equity crowdfunding scheme in the renewable energy business, as well as being taken into consideration by investors and users to have the courage to make decisions in investing in the renewable energy business ecosystem "

"Equity crowdfunding dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendanaan UKM. Equity crowdfunding memberikan kesempatan kepada investor untuk secara berkala menerima dividen dari keuntungan bisnis. Equity crowdfunding juga memiliki risiko tersendiri. Proyek dapat menyebabkan kerugian total dana investasi dan likuiditas pasar sekunder yang rendah. Investor mendapatkan informasi yang terbatas dari emiten melalui platform yang menyebabkan asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, pencegah, kepercayaan dan risiko terhadap keputusan masyarakat Indonesia untuk berinvestasi pada equity crowdfunding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan 154 kuesioner kepada responden yang memiliki akun di platform equity crowdfunding yang diizinkan OJK. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode convenience sampling karena keterbatasan sumber daya. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis partial least squares (PLS)-SEM. Analisis menggunakan program SmartPLS dalam mengukur data dan struktur model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan pencegah berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan dan kepercayaan mempengaruhi masyarakat Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam proyek equity crowdfunding. Risiko yang dirasakan tidak terbukti secara negatif mempengaruhi masyarakat Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam equity crowdfunding.

---

Equity crowdfunding can be an alternative to meet the funding needs of SMEs. Equity crowdfunding provide an opportunity for investor to periodically receive dividend from business profits. Equity crowdfunding also has its own risk. Project may cause total loss of investment fund and secondary market liquidity is low. Investor get limited information from the issuer through platform which cause asymmetry information. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, deterrents, trust and risk on Indonesian people's decisions to invest in equity crowdfunding. This study uses a quantitative method to collect 154 questionnaires to respondents who have account in an equity crowdfunding platform that is licensed by the OJK. The sample taken in this study used the convenience sampling method due to limited resources. The analysis was carried out using existing research model. The research uses partial least squares (PLS)-SEM analysis. The analysis uses the SmartPLS program in measuring data and model structures. The results showed that motivation and deterrents had an effect on trust and trust influence Indonesian people to participate in equity crowdfunding project. The perceived risk is not proven to negatively influence the Indonesian people to participate in equity crowdfunding."