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"The ability of adolescents to cope with stressful life events has not been well developed. Facing stressful situations might trigger them to engage in many dangerous and self-destructive behaviors. Life skills program in improving mental health of adolescents has been proven in many countries, as it has in Indonesia. In post disaster situation, there is rarely any community program which focuses on adolescent mental health. Life skills program is a psychological intervention to teach adolescents to improve their skill to cope with stress, develop self esteem, deal with peer pressure, think critically, communicate appropriately and act assertively. Teachers and local health professionals who have already been trained about life skills program apply this program in adolescents experiencing a stressful event, a natural disaster from the eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta-Indonesia. This study attempts to apply and evaluate the effectiveness of the program for adolescents who had survived a natural disaster in Yogyakarta Indonesia. Three weeks life skills training was conducted in 2012 on 40 junior and senior high school students, post Mount Merapi eruption in Yogyakarta and Magelang. Subjects were assessed for their self image using Rosenberg self image questionnaire, and their emotional behavioral problems and mental strength using Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), before and after the train-ing. SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. The average age of the subjects was 14.48 + 1.21 years old. There were significant differences on the self-esteem and mental strength aspects of the subjects before and after intervention. Score on low self-esteem was improved (p=0.005), negative self perception also became better (p<0.001), and prosocial behavior was increased (p=0.001). There were also decreasing difficulties and emotional behavioral problem score after intervention, and other aspects of self esteem such as instability and self consciousness. Life skills training has several positive effects in improving mental strength and self-image and decreasing emotional and behavioral problems of adolescents post disaster."

"Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak psikologis pada individu di seluruh level usia termasuk remaja. Di masa ini remaja rentan mengalami distres psikologi yang kemudian dapat berdampak buruk pada kondisi kesehatan mentalnya. Dengan sumber distres yang tidak terhindarkan di masa pandemi ini, kajian untuk melihat faktor protektif yang dapat bertindak sebagai buffer hubungan distres psikologi dengan kesehatan mental remaja dirasa perlu untuk dilakukan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan dalam hal ini adalah resiliensi. Penelitian ini melihat peran resiliensi terhadap hubungan antara distres psikologi dan kesehatan mental pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan menggunakan desain korelasional dan kuantitatif dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan target partisipan adalah remaja berusia 11-19 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner untuk mengukur kesehatan mental (Mental Health Continuum - Short Form), distres psikologi (K10), dan resiliensi (Resilience Scale – 14) secara onlinemelalui google form dengan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 390 orang. Hasil analisis multiple regression menunjukkan bahwa distres psikologi dan resiliensi memiliki sumbangan sebesar 40,5 persen terhadap kesehatan mental remaja setelah mengontrol jenis kelamin, usia, dan domisili. Analisis moderasi menggunakan PROCESS menemukan bahwa resiliensi secara signifikan memoderasi hubungan antara distres psikologi dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja (t = 2,038 dan p = < 0,05).

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The COVID-19 outbreak has psychological impact on individuals at all ages including adolescents. At this very time, adolescents are prone to experiencing psychological distress which has a negative impact on their mental health. With a potential source of stress that cannot be avoided during this pandemic, a study to look at protective factors that can act as a buffer for the relationship between psychological distress and adolescent mental health during this pandemic is deemed necessary. One factor presumed to play a role is resilience. The aim of this study is to look at the role of resilience in the relationship between psychological distress and mental health in adolescents. This research uses correlational and quantitative design with non-probability sampling techniques, the target participants are adolescents aged 11-19 years. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to assess mental health (Mental Health Continuum - Short Form), psychological distress (K10), and resilience (Resilience Scale - 14) via google form and obtained 390 samples. Multiple regression analysis showed that psychological distress and resilience contributed 40,5 percent to adolescent mental health after controlling for gender, age, and domicile. Moderation analysis using PROCESS found that resilience significantly moderated the relationship between psychological distress and mental health in adolescents (t = 2.038 and p = <0.05)."

"Kesehatan mental lansia merupakan masalah yang tersebar luas. Anak-anak dengan orang tua yang sakit mental cenderung memiliki lebih banyak masalah daripada mereka yang memiliki dua orang tua yang sehat - karena baik transmisi genetik maupun gangguan kehidupan keluarga berhubungan dengan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati hubungan antara kesehatan mental orang tua dan dampaknya terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak menggunakan data dari Indonesian Families The Live Survey (IFLS) gelombang kelima yang dirilis pada tahun 2014/2015 dan berfokus pada sampel anak-anak berusia 7-14 tahun bersekolah dan menjawab tes kognitif dalam kuesioner IFLS 5dengan menggunakan metode OLS. Studi ini menemukan ada skor tes kognitif yang lebih rendah di antara anak-anak yang orang tuanya mengalami tekanan psikologis tingkat tinggi (skor skala CES-D 10). Dengan kata lain, kesehatan mental orang tua dipastikan berdampak pada kognisi anak di Indonesia. Selain itu, kesehatan mental orang tua bukan satu-satunya faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif anak, karakteristik anak, karakteristik orang tua dan rumah tangga, serta karakteristik lingkungan seperti usia anak, daerah tempat tinggal, jam sekolah, tempat tinggal pulau, kognitif ayah. , ibu kognitif, dan sekolah.

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The mental health of the elderly is a widespread problem. Children with mentally ill parents tend to have more problems than those with two healthy parents - because both genetic transmission and disorders of family life are associated with the disease. This This study aims to observe the relationship between the mental health of parents and their impact on children's cognitive abilities using data from the fifth wave of Indonesian Families The Live Survey (IFLS) was released in 2014/2015 and focuses on a sample of children aged 7-14 years attending school and answering cognitive tests in the IFLS 5 questionnaire by using the OLS method. The study found there were lower cognitive test scores among children whose parents experience high levels of psychological distress (CES-D scale score of 10). In other words, the mental health of parents is confirmed for impact on children's cognition in Indonesia. Furthermore, parents Mental health is not the only factor that can affect children's cognitive abilities, children characteristics, characteristics of parents and households, and the environment characteristics such as the child's age, area of ​​residence, school hours, island residence, cognitive father, cognitive mother, and school."

"Di daerah perkotaan, kejadian gangguan mental emosional lebih tinggi dibanding di daerah pedesaan dan khususnya pada lansia menjadi masalah seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kejadian gangguan mental emosional berdasarkan faktor risikonya pada penduduk lansia daerah perkotaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari data Riskesdas 2013 yang menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah penduduk lansia daerah perkotaan di Indonesia usia ≥60 tahun yang memiliki data variabel penduduk lengkap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada penduduk lansia daerah perkotaan di Indonesia sebesar 8,8%. Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional tertinggi ditemukan pada penduduk lansia ≥70 tahun (12%); perempuan (11%); tidak bekerja (11,1%); pendidikan rendah (10,3%); tidak kawin (12,3%); status ekonomi terbawah (13,2%); menderita hipertensi (13,3%); DM (14,5%); TBC (20,5%); stroke (20,9%); kanker (13,4%); jantung koroner (24%); memiliki berat badan kurus (12,9%); mengalami disabilitas (21,7%); tidak pernah merokok (9,6%); memiliki aktivitas cukup (8,8%).

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In urban areas, the prevalence of mental emotional disorder is higher than in rural areas and especially in an elderly becomes a problem because of the increasing number of elderly. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders emotional and to describe the mental emotional disorder cases due to its risk factors based on elderly urban areas in Indonesia. This study is a secondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013 that uses cross-sectional survey as study design. Samples of this research is the elderly residents of urban areas in Indonesia aged ≥60 years who have a complete population of variable data.

The results showed that the prevalence of mental disorders in the elderly emotional urban areas in Indonesia amounted to 8.8%. The highest prevalence of mental emotional disorder found in elderly population ≥70 years (12%); women (11%); unployment (11.1%); low education (10.3%); not married (12.3%); bottom economic status (13.2%); suffer from hypertension (13.3%); DM (14.5%); TB (20.5%); stroke (20.9%); cancer (13.4%); coronary heart disease (24%); underweight (12.9%); suffered disability (21.7%); never-smokers (9.6%); have sufficient physical activity (8.8%)."

"Latar Belakang: Yayasan Galuh merupakan sebuah panti rehabilitasi mental di Bekasi yang menangani orang dengan gangguan jiwa menggunakan metode pengobatan tradisional. Latar belakang petugasnya berasal dari non medis. Mereka mengenali gejala gangguan jiwa berdasarkan perilaku abnormal dan kekerasan. Orang-orang dengan gangguan jiwa sering disertai dengan gangguan dalam perawatan diri dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Belum ada penelitian tentang profil gangguan jiwa dan tingkat kemandirian penghuni Yayasan Galuh. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan profil gangguan jiwa serta tingkat kemandirian penghuni Yayasan Galuh selama periode Desember 2012 sampai Januari 2014. Metode: Dengan metode wawancara klinis berdasarkan PPDGJ III untuk mendapatkan diagnosis gangguan jiwa serta instrumen indeks Barthel untuk mendapatkan tingkat kemandirian dalam perawatan diri dan aktivitas sehari-hari-hari. Penelitian dilakukan selama periode waktu bulan Desember 2012 sampai Januari 2013. Hasil: Dari 210 responden didapatkan gangguan psikotik atau skizofrenia (F2) sebanyak 82,8%, gangguan afektif (F3) sebanyak 6,2%, retardasi mental (F7) sebanyak 1,4% dan ganggguan mental organik (F0) sebanyak 1%, sementara yang tidak ada psikopatologi sebanyak 8,6%. Untuk tingkat kemandirian sebagian besar penghuni termasuk mandiri yaitu sebanyak 157 orang (74,8%), 51 penghuni (24,3%) mempunyai ketergantungan ringan dan hanya 1 penghuni (0,5%) yang masing-masing memiliki ketergantungan sedang dan berat. Simpulan: Dengan diketahuinya profil gangguan jiwa dan tingkat kemandirian penghuni Yayasan Galuh ini diperlukan perbaikan mutu layanan baik untuk kesehatan umum maupun kesehatan jiwa penghuni Yayasan Galuh dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak pemerintah untuk kebijakannya dan pendidikan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas-petugasnya dan bidang ilmiah untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.

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Background: Galuh Foundation is a traditional mental rehabilitation shelter in Bekasi. The workers were not having medical background. They diagnosed the residents as having mental disorder from abnormal behaviour and hostility. People with mental disorder is usually having impairment in self care and daily activities. There haven‟t been any study about mental disorder profiles and independency level of residents in Galuh Foundation.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the profiles of mental disorder and independence level of residents in Galuh Foundation Bekasi from December 2012 until January 2013.

Methods: Clinical interview according to PPDGJ III (based on ICD 10) to get the profiles of mental disorder and by using the Barthel index to get the independency level of self care and daily activities of residents in Galuh Foundation, from December 2012 until January 2013.

Results: Of 210 residents who had psychotic disorder (F2) were 82.8%, affective disorder (F3) were 6.2%, mental retardation (F7) were 1.4%, organic mental disorder (F0) were 1%, and no psychopatology were 8.6%. From the 210 residents who were independence were 74.8%, mild dependence were 24.3%, and only 0,5% each for mediate and totally dependence.

Conclusion: There will be need improvement for mental health of residents in Galuh Foundation and their utilities by engaging with the government and with the institution to do more studies for better improvement."

"Media sosial telah menjadi platform untuk mengkampanyekan gerakan tertentu dari komunitas dan organisasi. Kesehatan mental adalah salah satu topik hangat yang sering dibahas melalui berbagai strategi teks dan gambar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pendekatan visual dan tekstual akun Instagram lokal Indonesia dan internasional masing-masing organisasi kesehatan mental, UISehatMental dan mentalhealth.q, melalui analisis kualitatif. Penelitian sebelumnya telah membahas efek media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dan menggunakan umpan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk mendeteksi masalah kesehatan mental. Namun, media sosial bukan hanya tempat pengguna memposting konten tetapi juga tempat pengguna mengonsumsi postingan yang dibuat oleh orang atau organisasi lain. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari dua akun Instagram organisasi Indonesia dan internasional, masing-masing UISehatMental dan mentalhealth.q, yang menyebarkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan mental yang kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis wacana kritis dan tata bahasa visual untuk memahami berbagai strategi yang digunakan oleh akun tersebut. Penelitian menemukan bahwa akun organisasi lokal menggunakan register dan bentuk teks yang lebih kasual dalam kontennya, yaitu afirmasi dan ajakan bertindak, dan secara keseluruhan menciptakan lingkungan yang ramah di feed mereka. Sebaliknya, akun internasional menggunakan register dan eksposisi yang lebih formal, yang menciptakan lingkungan formal dan lugas dalam menyampaikan pesan mereka. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam wacana sosial tentang kesehatan mental antara Indonesia dan dunia internasional.

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Social media has become a platform to campaign certain movements from communities and organizations. Mental health is one of the hot topics that are often discussed through a variety of strategies of text and images. This research aims to compare the visual and textual approach of local Indonesian and international Instagram accounts of mental health organizations, UISehatMental and mentalhealth.q respectively, through a qualitative analysis. Previous research have discussed the effects of social media towards mental health and using social media feed as a means to detect mental health issues. However, social media is not only a place where users post contents but also a place where users consume posts made by other people or organizations. This research collects data from two Instagram accounts of Indonesian and international organizations, UISehatMental and mentalhealth.q respectively, which spread awareness regarding mental health that are then analyzed with critical discourse analysis and visual grammar to understand the different strategies used by the accounts. The research found that the local organization account use more casual registers and text forms in their contents, namely affirmations and call to action, and overall create a friendly environment in their feed. On the contrary, the international account uses more formal registers and expositions, which create a formal and straightforward environment in conveying their message. The findings imply that there is a significant difference in social discourse when it comes to mental health between Indonesia and the international world. "

"Pendahuluan: Stigmatisasi terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa cukup tinggi di kalangan penyedia layanan kesehatan, termasuk mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak promosi kesehatan jiwa terhadap stigma kesehatan jiwa pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahun ketiga Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental kuasi dengan menggunakan data dari mahasiswa kedokteran tahun ketiga (N=132), dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=66) dan kontrol (n=66). Kelompok intervensi menerima satu kali webinar tentang kesehatan mental. Tingkat stigma dinilai menggunakan kuesioner MICA-4. Hasil: Prevalensi stigma kesehatan jiwa dari kuesioner pre-test sebesar 18,94%, dengan cutoff-point 48. Tingkat stigma tertinggi pada post-test terdapat pada pertanyaan 6, faktor 2, dan faktor 3. Pada kelompok intervensi, skor MICA menurun dari median 42 menjadi 39 dengan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p=0,001), sedangkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,951) pada kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Stigma yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terkait pengetahuan tentang penyakit jiwa, kesediaan untuk mengungkapkan penyakit jiwa sendiri, dan stigma terhadap anggota keluarga atau teman pasien psikiatri. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan mental melalui webinar menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan dalam stigma kesehatan mental di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran tahun ketiga.

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Introduction: Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses is high among health care providers, including medical students. This study analyzes the impact of mental health promotion on mental health stigma in third-year medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.

Methods: The research is a quasi-experimental study using data from third-year medical students (N=132), divided into intervention (n=66) and control (n=66) groups. The intervention group received a one-time webinar about mental health. The stigma level was assessed using the MICA-4 questionnaire.

Results: The prevalence of mental health stigma from the pre-test questionnaire is 18.94%, with a cutoff point of 48. The highest stigma level on post-test was found on question 6, factor 2, and factor 3. In the intervention group, the MICA score decreased from median 42 to 39 with a statistically significant difference (p=0.001), while there was no significant difference (p=0.951) in the control group.

Conclusion: The most common stigma found in this study is related to knowledge of mental illness, willingness to disclose their own mental illness, and stigma towards family members or friends of psychiatric patients. This study demonstrates that mental health promotion using webinar shows a significant reduction in mental health stigma among third-year medical students."