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Utami Susilowati
"Latar Belakang: Transplantasi ginjal telah menjadi pilihan utama terapi bagi pasien dengan penyakit ginjal tahap akhir, baik yang berasal dari donor hidup maupun donor jenazah. Transplantasi ginjal memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah baik untuk mortalitas maupun kejadian kardiovaskular, serta memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan pasien yang menjalani dialisis kronis, baik hemodialisis maupun dialisis peritoneal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesintasan transplantasi ginjal di RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo tahun 2010-2017.
Metode: Penelitian Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospekstif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien transplantasi ginjal. Sampel penelitian adalah resipien transplantasi ginjal ≥ 18 tahun di di RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo tahun 2010-2017, yaitu sebanyak 548 pasien.
Hasil: penelitian probabilitas kesintasan resipien transplantasi ginjal selama pengamatan 5 tahun adalah 84,1% Hasil analisis dengan regresi cox menunjukkan bahwa resipien dengan donor yang berusia ≥ 40 tahun lebih cepat 1,487 kali untuk meninggal dibandingkan resipien dengan donor yang berusia < 40 tahun, resipien yang berusia ≥ 45 tahun lebih cepat 2,356 kali untuk meninggal dibandingkan pasien yang berusia <45 tahun, lama hemodialisis ≥ 24 bulan lebih cepat 2,356 kali untuk meninggal dibandingkan pasien yang lama hemodialisisnya < 24 bulan, skor charlson > 1 lebih cepat 2,861 kali untuk meninggal dibandingkan pasien yang skor charlson ≤ 1, resipien yang memiliki DM lebih cepat 2,947 kali untuk meninggal dibandingkan dengan yang tidak DM.
Simpulan: Kesintasan lima tahun di Indonesia cukup baik. Insiden kematian relatif tinggi, menyebabkan penurunan kelangsungan hidup pasien lima tahun. Namun, hasil keseluruhan masih sebanding dengan negara-negara berkembang lainnya.

Background: Kidney transplantation has become the main choice of therapy for patients with end-stage kidney disease, both from living donors and donor bodies. Kidney transplantation has a lower risk for both mortality and cardiovascular events, and has a better quality of life than patients who undergo chronic dialysis, both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the survival of kidney transplants in Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital in 2010-2017.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study with total consecutive sampling is performed on all kidney transplant recipients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from March 2019 until May 2019. Data is acquired by analysing medical records and contacting patients directly. Each recipient is followed from the day of transplant until death or december 2018, whichever comes first. Five-year death and patient survival is documented. Kaplan-Meier Curve is used to describe patient survival until the end of study and analysis with Cox regression.
Result: which was as many as 548 patients. The results of this study indicate the probability of survival of kidney transplant recommendations during the 5-year observation was 84.1%. The results of the analysis with Cox regression showed that donors aged ≥ 40 years were 1,487 faster to die than recipients with donor aged <40 years, prescriptions aged ≥ 40 years 2,356 times faster to die than patients aged <40 years, duration of hemodialysis ≥ 24 months faster 2,356 times to die compared to patients with long hemodialysis <24 months, Charles score> 1 faster 2,861 times to die than patients who score charlson ≤ 1, the recipients who have DM are 2.97 times faster to die compared to those without DM.
Conclusions: The outcome of five-year death in Indonesia is very satisfactory. The incidence of death is relatively high, causing a decline in five-year patient survival. However, the overall results are still comparable to other developing countries.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53713
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ferry Valerian Harjito
"Latar Belakang: Transplantasi ginjal adalah modalitas terapi pengganti ginjal yang paling baik bagi pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir (PGTA). Saat ini di Indonesia transplantasi ginjal dengan donor hidup mulai semakin sering dilakukan, terutama di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, di mana dalam beberapa tahun terakhir lebih dari 50% kasus transplantasi ginjal di Indonesia dilakukan di rumah sakit ini. Walaupun demikian, data mengenai hasil transplantasi di Indonesia, baik kesintasan 1 tahun graft maupun pasien, serta faktor yang diduga mempengaruhinya masih belum ada. Diharapkan hasil transplantasi di rumah sakit ini dapat menggambarkan hasil secara keseluruhan di Indonesia.
Metode: Studi kohort retrospektif pada resipien transplantasi ginjal di RSUPN-CM dari Januari 2010 hingga Mei 2014. Data didapatkan dari penelusuran rekam medis serta menghubungi pasien secara langsung. Masing-masing resipien diikuti sejak tanggal transplantasi hingga kematian atau Mei 2015. Proporsi kesintasan graft dan pasien pada 1 tahun post transplantasi dan pada akhir studi didokumentasikan. Kurva Kaplan-Meier digunakan untuk menggambarkan kesintasan pasien secara keseluruhan. Studi deskriptif dilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan proporsi variabel serta perbedaan rerata atau median pada pasien yang mengalami kegagalan graft 1 tahun serta tidak, serta pasien yang bertahan hidup atau meninggal.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil consecutive total sampling didapatkan 157 resipien yang menjalani transplantasi ginjal di RSUPN-CM, 137 resipien di antaranya memenuhi kriteria penelitian, seluruhnya mendapatkan ginjal dari donor hidup. Usia resipien rata-rata adalah 47,9 ± 13,9 tahun, rerata IMT 22,8 ± 3,7 kg/m2, dan proporsi resipien dengan diabetes 35,8%. Didapatkan 7 pasien mengalami disfungsi graft primer (kegagalan transplantasi), sehingga 130 pasien diikuti untuk melihat kesintasan jangka panjang. Pada akhir tahun pertama, didapatkan angka death-censored graft survival adalah 95,4%, all-cause graft survival 85,4%, kesintasan pasien 88,5%, dan death with a functioning graft sebesar 10%. Pada akhir studi, didapatkan angka kesintasan tersebut berturut-turut adalah 94,6%, 80%, 82,3%, dan 14,6%, dengan median waktu pengamatan 24 bulan (1 ? 64 bulan). Kurva Kaplan Meier menunjukkan angka mortalitas tertinggi didapatkan pada bulan-bulan awal post transplantasi. Kegagalan graft dan kematian didapatkan lebih banyak pada resipien yang berusia lebih tua, mengidap diabetes melitus, serta memiliki indeks komorbiditas yang tinggi. Penyebab kematian utama adalah infeksi (11,5%) diikuti dengan kejadian kardiovaskular (3,8%).
Simpulan: Death-censored graft survival 1 tahun resipien transplantasi ginjal di Indonesia sudah sangat memuaskan. Angka death with functioning graft masih cukup tinggi, sehingga menurunkan all-cause graft survival dan kesintasan pasien 1 tahun. Walaupun demikian, secara keseluruhan hasil ini masih sebanding dengan negara-negara berkembang lainnya.

Background: Kidney transplant is established as the preferred modality for end stage renal disease patients. Living donor kidney transplant is increasingly popular in Indonesia, especially in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, comprising more than 50% of all transplant procedures performed in Indonesia. However, data regarding one-year graft and patient survival in Indonesia is still scarce. This single-center study is hoped to represent the characteristics and results of graft and patient survival of living donor kidney transplant in Indonesia.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study with total consecutive sampling is performed on all kidney transplant recipients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 2010 until May 2014. Data is acquired by analysing medical records and contacting patients directly. Each recipient is followed from the day of transplant until death or May 2015, whichever comes first. One-year graft and patient survival is documented. Kaplan-Meier Curve is used to describe patient survival until the end of study. Descriptive studies on risk factors of graft and patient survival is also conducted, using differences in proportions, means, and medians appropriately.
Results: Within the timeframe there are 157 recipients of living donor kidney transplants, 137 of which fulfill the inclusion criteria. The mean age is 47.9 ± 13.9 years, mean BMI is 22.8 ± 3.7 kg/m2, and 35.8% of all recipients are diabetics. Primary non-function/early transplant failure is present in 7 patients, so that 130 recipients are included for long term survival descriptions. In the end of the first year post transplant, death-censored graft survival is 95.4%, all-cause graft survival is 85.4%, patient survival is 88.5%, and death with a functioning graft is 10%. By the end of the study, the corresponding survival results are 94.6%, 80%, 82.3%, and 14.6%, respectively, with a median observation time of 24 months (1 ? 64 months). Kaplan-Meier curve showed that the mortality rate is higher in the early months after transplant. More deaths and graft failures are found in older and diabetic recipients, as well as those with a high comorbidity index. The main causes of death are infections (11.5%) and cardiovascular diseases (3.5%).
Conclusions: The outcome of one-year death-censored graft survival in Indonesia is very satisfactory. The incidence of death with functioning graft is relatively high, causing a decline in one-year patient survival and all-cause graft survival. However, the overall results are still comparable to other developing countries.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Megawati
"Transplantasi ginjal TG merupakan salah satu terapi pilihan utama pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal GGT . TG dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGT. Kualitas hidup dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti faktor fisik, psikologis dan mental.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien TG. Desain Penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional Study, Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 pasien TG dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitan menggunakan kuesioner kualitas hidup WHOQoL ndash; BREF, yaitu kuesioner yang telah banyak digunakan dalam mengukur kualitas hidup di dunia dan secara validitas dan reabilitas merupakan kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel. Analisi data menggunakan: proporsi, chi- square dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien TG di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo adalah baik 71, 8 . Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien adalah: usia p = 0,002 , pendidikan p = 0,001 pekerjaan p = 0,010 , dukungan keluarga p = 0,024 , dan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat immunosupressant p = 0,009 , faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup adalah: pendidikan OR= 11, 490 dan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat immunosuppressant OR= 10, 530.
Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien TG dipengaruhi oleh, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat immunosupressant Rekomendasi: Penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dimensi kualitas hidup: dimensi fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan dan pemberian intervensi keperawatan berupa edukasi sebelum dan sesudah TG.

Kidney transplantation KT is one of the major therapies in terminal renal failure. KT can increase Quality of Life QoL of the patients with terminal renal failure. QoL can be affected by several factors, such as physical, psychological and mental factors.
The aim of this research is to identify the factors that affects QoL of KT patients. The research design used Cross Sectional Study, with purposive sampling. The samples of study is 110 KT patients. The research instrument uses WHOQoL ndash BREF, instrument WHOQoL ndash BREF has been widely used in measuring the QoL in the world and the validity and reliability is a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis uses proportion, chi square and multiple logistic regression.
The results of this research showed that the QoL of KT patients at General Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo is good 71, 8 . The Factors influencing of the QoL of the patients were age, p 0,002, education p 0,001 occupation p 0,010 , family p 0,024 , and patient adherence to taking immunosuppressant drugs p 0,009.
Conclusions The QoL of patients affected by age, education, occupation, family and patient adherence to taking immunosuppressant drugs. Recommendations Further research related to the dimensions of the Qol with are physical, psychological, social and environmental dimensions and Intervention of Nursing through prre and post opertif education of KT."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Kperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T51501
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ruth Vonky Rebecca
"Latar Belakang : Kejadian AKI di unit perawatan intensif berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas, morbiditas pasca AKI dan biaya perawatan tinggi. Penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan mortalitas pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif di Indonesia khususnya RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangungkusumo belum pernah dilakukan.Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi AKI, angka mortalitas pasien AKI, dan faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif di ICU RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.Metode : Penelitian kohort retrospektif terhadap seluruh AKI di unit perawatan intensif di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Januari 2015 ndash; Desember 2016. Dilakukan analisis hubungan bivariat saampai dengan multvariat dengan STATA Statistics 15.0 antara faktor usia >60 tahun, sepsis, ventilator, durasi ventilator, dialisis, oligoanuria, dan skor APACHE II saat admisi dengan mortalitas. Hasil : Prevalensi pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif didapatkan 12,25 675 dari 5511 subjek dan sebanyak 220 subjek 32,59 dari 675 subjek yang dianalisis meninggal di unit perawatan intensif. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas pada analisis multivariat adalah sepsis OR 6,174; IK95 3,116-12,233 , oligoanuria OR 4,173; IK95 2,104-8,274 , ventilator OR 3,085; IK95 1,348-7,057 , skor APACHE II saat admisi 1/2 [OR 1,597; IK95 1,154-2,209], dan durasi ventilator OR 1,062; IK95 1,012-1,114 . Simpulan : Prevalensi pasien AKI dan angka mortalitasnya di unit perawatan intensif RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo didapatkan sebesar 12,25 dan 32,59 . Sepsis, oligoanuria, ventilator, skor APACHE II saat admisi 1/2, dan durasi ventilator merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan peningkatan mortalitas pasien AKI di unit perawatan intensif. Kata Kunci : Acute Kidney Injury, Faktor Risiko, Mortalitas, Unit Perawatan Intensif

Background Acute kidney Injury AKI in ICU associated with increased mortality rate, morbidity post AKI, and high health care cost. There is no previous study about factors associated with mortality of AKI patients in ICU in Indonesia, especially at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital.Aim To identify prevalence, mortality rate, and factors associated with mortality of AKI patients in ICU.Method This is a retrospective cohort study. Data were obtained from all of medical records of AKI patients period January 2015 until December 2016 in ICU at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital. Association of risk factors age 60 years old, sepsis, ventilator, duration of ventilator, oligoanuria, and APACHE II score at admission and mortality will be analyzed using STATA Statistics 15.0. Results AKI prevalence in ICU was 12,25 675 subjects from total 5511 subjects . A total of 220 subjects out of 675 subjects AKI died at ICU. Sepsis OR 6,174 95 CI 3,116 12,233 , oligoanuria OR 4,173 95 CI 2,104 8,274 , ventilator OR 3,085 95 CI 1,348 7,057 , APACHE II score at admission 1 2 OR 1,597 95 CI 1,154 2,209 , and duration of ventilator OR 1,062 95 CI 1,012 1,114 . were significant factors associated with mortality of AKI patients in ICU. Conclusion AKI prevalence and mortality rate in ICU at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital were 12,25 and 32,59 . Sepsis, oligoanuria, ventilator, APACHE II score at admission 1 2, and duration of ventilator were significant factors associated with mortality of AKI patients in ICU. Keywords Acute Kidney Injury, Intensive Care Unit, Mortality, Risk Factor "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T58890
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sevrima Anggraini
"Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik GGK merupakan suatu keadaan dimana ginjal mengalami kelainan struktural atau gangguan fungsi yang sudah berlangsung lebih dari 3 bulan. Penyakit ginjal kronik bersifat progresif dan irreversible, pada tahap lanjut tidak dapat pulih kembali. Diperlukan terapi pengganti ginjal untuk mengeluarkan produk sisa metabolisme dan mengatur keseimbangan cairan tubuh. Terdapat beberapa risiko yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit ginjal kronik seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, pertambahan usia, pernikahan, pekerjaan dan IMT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan terapi hemodialis dan peritonial dialisis terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSCM tahun 2012-2017. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Jumlah total sampel penelitian ini adalah 110. Dari studi ini diketahui sebanyak 49 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis meninggal dan 29 pasien yang menjalani CAPD meninggal. Pengaruh jenis terapi terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien GGK setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat didapatkan bahwa variabel umur berinteraksi dengan jenis terapi dimana pasien hemodialis yang berumur ge;60 tahun berisiko untuk lebih cepat meninggal sebesar 4 kali dibandingkan pasien yang menjalani CAPD 95 CI 1,3-13. Disarankan kepada pasien GGK yang berumur ge;60 untuk mempertimbangkan menggunakan CAPD sebagai alternatif dialisis.

Chronic Kidney Disease CKD is a condition in which the kidneys have structural abnormalities or functional disorders that have lasted more than 3 months. CKD is progressive and irreversible, in the later stages can not be recovered. Kidney replacement therapy is needed to remove metabolic waste products and regulate body fluid balance. There are several risks that can cause CKD such as hypertension, DM, age, , marriage, BMI ,work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hemodialis therapy and dialysis peritoneal on the survival of patients with CKD at RSCM 2012 2017. The study design in this study was a retrospective cohort. The total sample of this study was 110. From this study it was found that 49 of patients undergoing hemodialysis died and 29 of patients who underwent CAPD died. The effect of this type of therapy on survival of CKD patients after controlled by covariate variables found that the age variable interacted with the type of therapy where hemodialis patients aged ge 60 years are at risk for more rapid death 4 times than patients CAPD 95 CI 1.3 13 . It is recommended to patients aged ge 60 to consider using CAPD as an alternative to dialysis."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T49814
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Boediono
"Dengan meningkatnya kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas, makin meningkat pula korban yang datang ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat.Bila a kita lihat laporan dari kepolisian yang menyebutkan jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas dari bulan Januari 1985 sampai dengan Maret 1986 di daerah DKI Jakarta Raya sebesar 8.641 kasus yang menghasilkan korban sebesar 8.560 baik luka ringan, berat, ataupun korban meninggal, maka trauma tumpul ginjal yang merupakan bagian dari trauma tumpul secara keseluruhan akan cukup tinggi juga angkanya [2]. Sebagai gambaran j uml ah trauma tumpul ginjal di RSCM selama tahun 1984 dan 1985 sejumlah 42 kasus [13], tahun 1986 sejumlah 41 kasus, sedangkan tahun 1987 terdapat 52 kasus.
Untuk menegakkan diagnosis trauma tumpul ginjal selain di pert ukan pemeriksaan fisik yang cermat di perlukan juga pemeriksaan pembantu berupa laboratorium terutama sedimen urine dan pemeriksaan radiologi yang sangat penting artinya. PETERSON dan SCHULZE (1986) menyebutkan bahwa suatu yang mahal dan menunda waktu saja bila melakukan pemeriksaan radiologis secara menyeluruh pada kasus-kasus trauma dengan hematuria [II].
MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN, Maksud tulisan ini adalah meninjau beberapa kepustakaan tentang trauma tumpul ginjal, mengevaluasi gejala klinis hematuria baik secara mikro ataupun gross dengan tanda syok ataupun tidak yang mengikuti trauma tumpul ginjal di RSCM selama tahun 1987 dengan tujuan mencari hubungan antara kelainan yang ditemukan pada pemeriksaan BNO-IVP dan derajat cedera ginjal yang terjadi."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1989
T860
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sidabutar, Juniara Salomo
"Latar Belakang: Gangguan ginjal akut sering terjadi pada penderita sirosis hati dan berhubungan dengan meningkatnya mortalitas. Model prediksi terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut yang dapat dihitung saat masuk perawatan diharapkan dapat mnemukan pasien yang memiliki resiko dehingga dapat dilakukan upaya mencegah terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perdarahan saluran cerna, riwayat parasintesis besar, skor MELD, sepsis, peritonitis bakterial spontan, kadar albumin serum, kadar hemoglobin dan rasio netrofil terhadap limfosit dengan terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut pada pasien sirosis hati dan membuat suatu model prediksi terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut pada pasien sirosis hati.
Metode: : Analisis data dilakukan terhadap 209 pasien sirosis hari yang dirawat inap di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dari tanggal 1 January 2019 hingga 31 December 2019. Gangguan ginjal akut didefenisikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan kadar kreatinin serum ≥ 0.3 mg/dL dalam 48 perawatan.
Hasil: Terdapat 45 pasien (21,5%) mengalami gangguan ginjal akut.. rasio netrofil terhadap limfosit (p<0.001), skor MELD (p<0.001) and kadar albumin serum (p<0.001) berhubungan dengan terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut. Rasio netrofil limfosi lebih dari 8 (nilai prediksi 2), kadar bilirubin total serum lebih dari 1,9 (nilai prediksi 2) dan kadar albumin serum kurang dari 3(nilai prediksi 1) merupakan nilai batas untuk prediksi. Skor prediksi ≥4 dapat menjadi prediktor terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut pada pasien sirosis hati dengan sensitifitas 97,3%.
Simpulan: Rasio netrofil terhadap limfosit, skor MELD, kadar albumin serum berhubungan dengan terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut pada penderita sirosis hati yang dirawat inap.Suatu sistem skor dengan menggunakan rasio netrofil terhadap limfosit, kadar bilirubin total serum dan kadar albumin serum merupakan prediktor yang dapat digunakan untuk prediksi terjadinya gangguan ginjal akut ini.

Background : Development of acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and is associated with poor outcomes. A risk prediction score combining values easily measured at admission could be valuable to stratify patients for prevention, monitoring and early intervention, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to determine association of gastrointestinal bleeding history, large paracentesis history, MELD score, sepsis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, serum albumin level, hemoglobin level and netrophyl lymphocyte ratio for development of acute kidney injury in cirrhosis patients and to know the prediction score for the development of AKI in hospitalized cirrhosis patients
Methods: A cross-examined the data from a retrospective analysis of 209 patients with cirrhosis admitted to the Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 2019 to December 2019. AKI was defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours from baseline. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was produced to assess the discriminative ability of the variables. Cutoff values were defined as those with highest validity. The final AKI risk score model was assessed using the ROC curve.
Results: A total of 45 patients (21,5%) developed AKI. Higher NLR (p<0.001), Model of End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) (p<0.001) and lower serum albumin level (p<0.001) were independently associated with AKI. Finding the prediction score of acute kidney injury, cut off values with the highest validity for predicting AKI were determined and defined as 8 for the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, 1,9 for total bilirubine serum and 3 for serum albumin level. The risk score was created allowing 2 points if the netrophyl lymphocyte ratio is higher than 8, 2 point if the serum total bilirubine is higher than 1,9 and 1 point if the serum albumin is lower than 3. The AUROC curve of the risk prediction score for AKI was 0.842. A risk score of ≥4 points predicts AKI in cirrhotic patients with a sensitivity of 97,3%.
Conclusions: The netrophyl lymphocyte ratio, MELD score and albumin level are associated with the development of AKI in hospitalized cirrhosis patients. A score combining netrophyl lymphocyte ratio, serum bilirubin and albumin level demonstrated a strong discriminative ability to predict AKI in hospitalized cirrhotic patients
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Swanty Chunnaedy
"Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) merupakan terminologi baru yang dikeluarkan oleh the National Kidney Foundation’s Kidney Disease and Outcome Quality Initiative (NKF KDOQI) pada tahun 2002 untuk pasien yang mengalami kerusakan ginjal paling sedikit selama tiga bulan dengan atau tanpa penurunan LFG atau pasien yang memiliki LFG < 60 mL/menit/1,73 m2 lebih dari tiga bulan dengan atau tanpa kerusakan ginjal. Progresivitas PGK ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, proteinuria, anemia, genetik, ras, usia dan jenis kelamin. Terminologi PGK belum banyak digunakan di Indonesia, sehingga karakteristik dan kesintasan PGK stadium 3 dan 4 pada anak belum banyak diteliti.
Tujuan: Mendapatkan karakteristik dan kesintasan PGK stadium 3 dan 4 pada anak yang berobat di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI-RSCM
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort prospektif historikal yang diambil dari rekam medis di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI-RSCM sejak Januari 2004 hingga 30 November 2012, kemudian diamati luaran akhirnya sampai penelitian dinyatakan selesai. Kriteria pemilihan subjek meliputi usia 2-18 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria PGK stadium 3 dan 4 menurut NKF KDOQI. Data ditabulasi untuk melihat karakteristik subjek. Kesintasan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Kaplan Meier dengan event yang dinilai adalah PGK stadium 5 atau kematian.
Hasil: Dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun ditemukan 50 rekam medis yang masuk dalam analisis, terdiri atas 36 subjek PGK stadium 3 dan 14 subjek PGK stadium 4. Median usia adalah 7,9 (2-15) tahun dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (58 %) sedikit lebih banyak dari pada lelaki (42 %). Etiologi terbanyak adalah glomerulonefritis (56 %) dengan sindrom nefrotik memiliki proporsi terbesar. Gambaran klinis yang ditemukan adalah hipertensi (42 %), gizi kurang (40 %), anemia (70 %), gangguan elektrolit (78 %), asidosis (34 %), proteinuria (72 %), perawakan pendek (56 %), osteodistrofi renal (2 %), dan kardiomiopati dilatasi (14 %). Median kesintasan keseluruhan adalah 57,13 bulan (IK 95 % 11,18 sampai 103,09).
Simpulan: PGK stadium 3 dan 4 sedikit lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan (58 %) dengan etiologi terbanyak adalah glomerulonefritis (56 %). Komplikasi PGK di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUI-RSCM yang paling sering adalah gangguan elektrolit (78 %), anemia (70 %), perawakan pendek (56 %), gizi kurang (46 %), dan hipertensi (42 %). Median kesintasan keseluruhan adalah 57,13 bulan (IK 95 % 11,18 sampai 103,09).

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a new terminology in 2002, defined by the National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease and Outcome Quality Initiative (NKF KDOQI) Group to classify any patient who has kidney damage lasting for at least 3 months with or without a decreased GFR or any patient who has a GFR of less than 60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 lasting for 3 months with or without kidney damage. The progression of established CKD is influenced by several risk factors, such as hypertension, proteinuria, anemia, genetic, race, age, and sex. In Indonesia, the term of CKD is not widely used so that its characteristic and renal survival remains sparse.
Objective: To find the characteristic and renal survival of pediatric chronic kidney disease in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Methods: A historical prospective cohort study was conducted from medical record in Department of Child Health CMH from January 2004 to November 2012. The outcome was followed up until the end of the study. The inclusion criteria were 2-18 years old children with chronic kidney disease stage 3 and 4 according to NKF KDOQI classification. Renal survival was analyzed by using Kaplan Meier survival function. The event was progression to CKD stage 5 or death.
Results: A total of 50 medical records were included in the analysis. Of those, 36 patients had CKD stage 3 and 14 patients had CKD stage 4. The median age at admission was 7.9 (2 to 15) years and 58 % were female. The most common etiology was glomerulonephritis (56 %) where nephrotic syndrome was the most frequent cause. The common clinical manifestations were hypertension (42 %), malnourished (40 %), anemia (70 %), electrolyte disturbance (78 %), acidosis (34 %), proteinuria (72 %), short stature (56 %), renal osteodystrophy (2 %), and dilated cardiomyopathy (14 %). Overall renal survival was 57.13 months (CI 95 % 11.18 to 103.09).
Conclusion: CKD stage 3 and 4 are more common in female (58 %) with glomerulonephritis (56 %) is the most common etiology. The most frequent complications are electrolyte disturbance (78 %), anemia (70 %), short stature (56 %), malnourished (46 %), and hypertension (42 %). Overall renal survival is 57.13 months (CI 95 % 11.18 to 103.09).
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2103
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sofiana
"Pendahuluan: Terwujudnya sikap altruis dan voluntary pendonor merupakan tolok ukur keberhasilan pengelolaan transplantasi ginjal di Rumah Sakit dan diharapkan mampu mencegah adanya permasalahan etik dan hukum terutama masalah komersialisasi ginjal. Sikap altruis dan voluntary pendonor dinilai dalam bingkai kaidah dasar bioetika melalui wawancara, analisa dokumen dan observasi lapangan.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan observasi lapangan, analisa dokumen dan wawancara semiterstruktur. Sampel terdiri dari 3 pendonor unrelated dan 1 pendonor related yang telah menjalankan transplantasi ginjal di RSCM pada tahun 2018 dan bertempat tinggal di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi. Penelitian dilakukan di tempat tinggal pendonor atau di tempat sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara subjek dan peneliti dari bulan Oktober hingga bulan Desember tahun 2019.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, 2 dari ke-4 subjek yang merupakan pendonor ginjal related dan unrelated memenuhi gambaran altruis dan voluntary yaitu terdapatnya aspek empati, tanggung jawab sosial, meyakini keadilan dunia, kontrol diri internal dan ego yang rendah, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor psikososial seperti hubungan donor dengan resipien, yang diharapkan dari resipien, motivasi donasi, kualitas hidup, status sosial ekonomi, religi dan keterbukaan perihal donasi.
Kesimpulan: tidak semua pendonor ginjal unrelated di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2018 memiliki sikap altruis dan voluntary.

Introduction: The realization of altruist and voluntary attitudes of donors is a measure of the success of kidney transplant management in hospitals and is expected to be able to prevent ethical and legal problems, especially the problem of kidney commercialization. Altruist and voluntary attitudes of donors are assessed in terms of basic rules of bioethics through interviews, document analysis and field observations.
Methodology: This research is a qualitative research, using field observations, document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The sample consisted of 3 unrelated donors and 1 related donor who had performed a kidney transplant at the RSCM in 2018 and resided in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi regions.
Results: In this study, 2 of the 4 research subjects who are donors of related and unrelated kidneys have an altruist description that fulfills all five aspects namely the presence of aspects of empathy, social responsibility, belief in world justice, internal self-control and low ego, which are influenced by psychosocial factors such as donor relations with recipients, which are expected from recipients, donation motivation, quality of life, socioeconomic status, religion and openness about donations.
Conclusion: not all unrelated kidney donors at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2018 have altruistic and voluntary attitudes.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tambunan, Marihot
"[ABSTRAK
Pola sirkadian tekanan darah (TD) adalah gambaran TD 24 jam berupa kurva TD yang meningkat pada pagi hari, menurun pada siang / sore hari dan terendah pada malam hari / waktu tidur. 24 hours Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (24 hrs ABPM) merupakan alat pengukur TD yang lebih akurat dan dapat memperlihatkan pola sirkadian TD 24 jam. Turunnya TD 10 - 20% pada malam hari disebut dipper, jika turun < 10% disebut nondipper. Meningkatnya TD 24 jam dan nondipper merupakan faktor risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas kardiovaskular. Prevalensi hipertensi dan nondipper pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 5 dalam Terapi Dialisis (PGK 5D) masih sangat tinggi. Faktor utama penyebab hipertensi pada PGK 5D adalah menurunnya Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (LFG) dan meningkatnya cairan ekstraselular. Transplantasi ginjal akan memperbaiki TD dan nondipper dengan membaiknya LFG, meningkatnya produksi urin dan menurunnya cairan ekstraseluler. Namun demikian satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal kebutuhan dosis obat imunosupresan masih cukup tinggi yang dapat mengakibatkan hambatan penurunan TD.
Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pola sirkadian TD, data dipper / nondipper dan rerata TD 24 jam pada pasien PGK Pra dan satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal. Metode Penelitian : Studi Pre experimental dengan before and after design. Subjek penelitian pasien PGK 5D / Pra Transplantasi Ginjal berusia 18 ? 60 tahun, dilakukan di RSCM pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2014. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 15 orang. Dilakukan pengumpulan urin 24 jam, pemeriksaan LFG, pengukuran TD 24 jam dengan 24 hrs ABPM, Pra dan satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal. Analisis statistik dengan uji McNemar dan uji t dependen.
Hasil : Terdapat 12 subjek nondipper dan 3 subjek dipper pada pasien PGK Pra Transplantasi Ginjal. Satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal seluruh subjek (15 orang) memperlihatkan keadaan nondipper. Uji McNemar tidak dapat dilakukan karena seluruh subjek PGK satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal nondipper (homogen). Terdapat penurunan rerata TD sistolik 24 jam pasien PGK satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal yang tidak signifikan (p > 0,05) dan penurunan rerata TD diastolik 24 jam yang signifikan (p < 0,05).
Simpulan : Belum terdapat perbaikan nondipper pada pasien satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal. Terdapat penurunan rerata TD sistolik 24 jam yang tidak signifikan dan penurunan rerata TD diastolik 24 jam yang signifikan pada pasien satu bulan Pasca Transplantasi Ginjal.

ABSTRACT
The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.;Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation., Background: The circadian pattern of blood pressure (BP) is a 24 hours blood
pressure (24hrs BP) curve which increases in the morning, decreases in the
afternoon/evening and the lowest state is at night/bedtime. 24 hrs Ambulatory
Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) is a BP measuring device that is
accurate and can exhibit a circadian pattern of 24 hrs BP. The fall of BP 10-􀀃20%
at night is called as a dipper, while less than 10% is called as a nondipper. The
increasing of 24 hrs BP and nondipper are the risk factor for
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of
hypertension and nondipper in Chronic Kidney Disease stage 5 on Dialysis
(CKD 5D) are still very high. The main factors causing hypertension in CKD 5D
are decreased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and increased extracellular
fluid. Kidney transplantation will improve BP and nondipper
by GFR improvement, increases urine production and decreases extracellular
fluid. However, one month after kidney transplantation, the dose
of immunosuppressant drugs is relatively high, which is an obstacle to decrease
BP.
Aim: To determine differences in the circadian pattern of BP, the data
of dipper and nondipper, and the mean of 24 hrs BP in CKD before, and one
month after kidney transplantation.
Methods: Design of the study is before and after design. Subjects of the study
were patients with CKD 5D before kidney transplantation, aged 18-60 years,
were conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during October to
December 2014. 15 subjects were included in the study. 24 hrs urine
collection, GFR, 24 hrs BP measurement with 24 hrs ABPM were recorded in all
subjects, before and one month after kidney transplantation. McNemar test and t
dependent test were used in statistical analysis.
Results: Before kidney transplantation, 12 of 15 subjects were nondippers while
the others 3 subjects were dippers. After kidney transplantation, all subjects (15
patients) were nondippers. McNemar test can not be used because all subjects one
month after kidney transplantation were nondippers (homogeneous). The
decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs systolic BP was found in all CKD one
month after kidney transplantation, but statistically not significant (p>0.05),
while decreasing of the mean of 24 hrs diastolic BP was statistically significant
(p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were still no improvement in nondipper patients
one month after kidney transplantation. There were a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs systolic BP but statistically not significant and a decrease in the mean of 24
hrs diastolic BP which is statistically significant in patients one month after
kidney􀀃transplantation.]"
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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