Jumlah lansia selalu meningkat, begitu juga lansia terlantar, sehingga pemerintahan mendirikan panti sosial. Akibat penuaan, lansia mengalami perubahan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Metode penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan cross sectional, untuk melihat gambaran kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Jakarta. Responden dipilih dengan simple random sampling (107). Analisis karakteristik responden menggunakan uji T-Independent dan anova. Penelitian menemukan responden panti werdha kebanyakan lansia muda, lansia lak-laki dan menikah dengan pendidikan rendah, dan tinggal di panti selama 2 tahun keatas. Kesimpulannya, kualitas hidup lansia panti rendah maka, lansia perlu diberikan dukungan sosial adekuat agar merasa diperhatikan, sehingga tercipta kualitas hidup tinggi.
The number of elderly people always increases, as well as abandoned elderly people, so the government has established social institutions. As a result of aging, the elderly experience changes that affect the quality of life. Descriptive research method, cross sectional approach, to describe the quality of life of the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha in Jakarta. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling (107). Analysis of respondent characteristics using independent t-test and anova. The study found that respondents of the panti werdha were mostly young elderly, elderly male and married, with low education, and lived in a nursing home for 2 years and above. In conclusion, the quality of life for the elderly is low, so the elderly need to be given adequate social support in order to feel cared, so that a high quality of life is created.
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Semakin bertambahnya usia, status fungsional dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari semakin menurun. Seiring dengan hal itu banyak pula lansia yang menderita depresi di Panti Sasana Tresna Werdha. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian dilakukan melalui simple random sampling dan menggunakan desain cross secsional dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner Katz Index dan Zung Self Rating Scale. Penelitian dilakukan pada 103 responden lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas, PSTW Budi Mulya Cengkareng, PSTW Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna, dan PSTW Budi Mulia 05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status fungsional dengan depresi pada lansia (p value= 0,001 OR= 10,45). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa lansia dengan status fungsional buruk 10.45 kali berpotensi mengalami depresi dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki status fungsional yang baik. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu tindakan lebih lanjut dari petugas panti untuk masalah status fungsional buruk agar dapat meminimalisir angka depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW.
As age increases, functional status in daily activities is decreas. Along with that, there are also many elderly people have depression when they live in the Sasana Tresna Werdha Home. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly. The research was conducted through simple random sampling and using the cross-sectional method by using the Katz Index questionnaire and the Zung Self Rating Scale questionnaire . The research was conducted on 103 elderly respondents living in Budi Mulia 01 Ciracas PSTW, Budi Mungkareng PSTW, Budi Mulia 03 Margaguna PSTW, and Usada Mulia 04 PSTW. The results of this research stated that there was a significant relationship between functional status and depression in the elderly, with p value 0.001. The results of the study stated that elderly with poor functional status 10.45 times had the potential to experience depression compared to elderly who had good functional status. Suggestions from this study are that further action is needed for the problem of poor functional status in order to minimize the rate of depression in the elderly living in PSTW.
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