Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kualitas udara adalah salah satu penentu kesehatan yang penting. Polusi udara dikaitkan dengan spektrum luas penyakit akut dan kronis, seperti kanker paru-paru, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Particulate Matter 2.5 um (PM 2.5) dianggap sebagai salah satu polutan udara paling berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran konsentrasi PM2,5, PM1, PM0,5, dan PM0,25 dengan fungsi paru-paru di warga Kabupaten Karet Tengsin, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan 57 peserta dari warga Kabupaten Karet Tengsin, Jakarta. Pengukuran fungsi paru dilakukan dengan spirometri. Pengambilan sampel PM dilakukan pada 28 titik menggunakan pompa dengan laju aliran 9L/menit, bertahan 2 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi PM rata-rata antara 45,77-121,888 ug/m3. Responden dengan restriksi paru 24,6%, dan obstruksi paru 17,5%.

---

Air quality is one of the important health determinants. Air pollution is associated with a broad spectrum of acute and chronic diseases, such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease. Particulate Matter 2.5 um (PM 2.5) is considered as one of the most dangerous air pollutants for human health. This study aims to analyze the picture of PM2,5, PM1, PM0,5, and PM0,25 concentrations with lung function in residents of Karet Tengsin District, Jakarta. This study uses a cross-sectional research design with 57 participants from the residents of Karet Tengsin District, Jakarta. Measurement of pulmonary function is carried out with spirometry. PM sampling is carried out at 28 points using a pump with a flow rate of 9L / min, surviving 2 hours. The results showed the average PM concentration between 45.77-121.888 ug/m3. Respondents with pulmonary restriction of 24.6%, and pulmonary obstruction 17.5%."

"Diesel Particulate Matter DPM adalah zat yang dianggap menjadi salah satu faktor risiko dari perkembangan penyakit degeneratif seperti kanker IARC, 2012, kardiovaskular, dan penurunan fungsi paru melalui mekanisme stress oksidatif. Stress oksidatif dianggap sebagai mekanisme perantara dari pajanan partikulat menuju dampak kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan konsentrasi biomarker stress oksidatif yaitu malondialdehyde MDA dan penurunan fungsi paru dengan pajanan DPM 2.5 pada kelompok terpajan penguji mekanis di UP PKB dan kelompok pembanding. Pengukuran DPM 2.5 dilakukan menggunakan sioutas cascade impactordan filter berjenis quartz. Analisis MDA dilakukan dengan metode Wills 1996 melalui sampel urin responden, sedangkan penurunan fungsi paru dideteksi melalui tes spirometri. Hasil menunjukkan pajanan DPM 2.5 secara signifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan konsentrasi MDA dan penurunan fungsi paru-paru, dengan derajat keeratan sedang hingga kuat r= 0,438; r=-0,629.

---

Diesel Particulate Matter DPM 2.5 m is considered to be one of the risk factors for degenerative diseases such as cancer IARC, 2012 , cardiovascular, and declined lung function through oxidative stress mechanism. Oxidative stress is considered as an intermediary mechanism from particulate exposure to health effects.

This study was conducted to see the correlation of oxidative stress biomarker which is malondialdehyde MDA and decline of lung function with DPM 2.5 exposure in exposed group and non exposed group. Sampling DPM 2.5 was performed using sioutas cascade impactor and quartz type filter.

MDA analysis was done by Wills 1996 method through respondent 39s urine sample, whereas pulmonary function decline was detected through spirometry test. The results show that DPM 2.5 exposure was significantly associated with elevated MDA concentrations and declined lung function, with moderate to stronger degree r 0.438 r 0.629."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang hubungan konsentrasi PM 2,5 di lingkungan kerja Pengasapan Ikan Bandarharjo, Kota Semarang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pekerja pengasapan ikan Bandarharjo, pengumpulan data terkait fungsi paru dilakukan pengukuran terhadap kapasitas fungsi paru, dan karakteristik pekerja dilakukan dengan wawancara. Sementara pemeriksaan konsentrasi PM 2,5 di lingkungan kerja pengasapan ikan dilakukan pengukuran sampel udara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa secara statistik tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM 2,5 dengan gangguan fungsi paru pekerja pengasapan ikan Bandarharjo, namun secara substantsi disebutkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, status gizi, riwayat penyakit dan status merokok.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the relationship of PM 2.5 concentration at work environment of Bandarharjo Fish Smoked, Kota Semarang. The sample in this study is Bandarharjo fish smoking workers, data collection related to pulmonary function was measured on lung function capacity, and worker characteristics were carried out by interview, and concentration of PM 2.5 in the working environment of fish smoked was measured by air samples. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results based on statistically there was no significant relationship between PM 2.5 concentration and the pulmonary function of Bandarharjo fish smoked workers, but based on substantially it was stated that there was a relationship between sex, nutritional status, disease history and smoking status."

"Latar Belakang: Pemajanan terhadap PM2,5 di lingkungan telah diketahui berperan terhadap efek kesehatan manusia, terutama menyebabkan penurunan fungsi paru.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap penurunan fungsi paru pada karyawan Pabrik Bogor PT. X, tahun 2017.Metode: Studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan di area produksi Plant 1 dan Plant 2, area tambang, dan area kantor pada Pabrik Bogor PT. X. 76 karyawan tetap terpilih secara purposive sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran PM2,5 dan faktor-faktor lingkungan dilakukan secara indoor dan outdoor disesuaikan dengan area tersebut. Dilakukan pengukuran fungsi paru secara spirometri, dan pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 menggunakan Haz-Dust dan MiniVol Air Sampler. Data lainnya diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis secara bivariat dengan metode chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan metode regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Secara bivariat dengan penurunan fungsi paru, hanya ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan APD dan penurunan fungsi paru p=0,030; OR: 4,688; CI: 1,174-18,721. PM2,5 meningkatkan risiko sebesar 3,3 kali CI: 0,657-16,902. Faktor lainnya yang meningkatkan risiko antara lain usia OR: 1,8; CI: 0,207-15,687, status gizi OR: 5,143; CI: 0,614-43,103, derajat berat merokok OR: 1,64; CI: 0,431-6,236, dan kebiasaan berolahraga OR: 4,2; CI: 0,499-35,340. Ditemukan fenomena Healthy Worker Effect pada penelitian ini, dengan adanya risiko pada kelompok masa kerja 35 g/m3 memiliki risiko sebesar 2,094 lebih tinggi untuk mengalami penurunan fungsi paru setelah dikontrol oleh variabel-variabel confouding yaitu penggunaan APD, masa kerja, usia, dan status gizi. Saran: Perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan untuk melihat estimasi risiko berdasarkan asupan.

---

Background: It has been known that the exposure of PM2,5 has various health effects, including an impaired lung function.

Objective: To examine the relationship between PM2,5 exposure with lung function impairment on workers of PT. X's Bogor Plant, 2017.

Methods: A cross sectional study in the production area, quarry area, and office of PT. X's Bogor Plant. 76 employees purposively included as research samples. PM2,5 and environmental factors measured in indoor and outdoor, adjusted by the area's characteristics. The condition of lung function acquired by spirometry test, and the concentration of PM2,5 obtained by using Haz Dust and MiniVol Air Sampler.

Results: Bivariate analysis only shows the usage of PPE as the variable that significantly related with lung function impairment p 0,030 OR 4,688 CI 1,174 18,721. PM2,5 concentration increase the risk 3,3 times CI 0,657 16,902. Covariate factors which increases the risk are age OR 1,8 CI 0,207 15,687, Body Mass Index BMI OR 5,143 CI 0,614 43,103 smoking habit as in Brinkman Index BI OR 1,64 CI 0,431 6,236, and exercise habits OR 4,2 CI 0,499 35,340. The Healthy Worker Effect phenomenon is found on this research, marked by there is a higher risk on workers categorized has been working 35 g m3 have 2,094 times higher to experience lung function impairment, after being controlled by confounding variables the usage of PPE, years of work, age, and BMI.

Suggestion: In the future, it is strongly recommended to do further research with Environmental Health Risk Analysis approach to estimate the risk."

"PM2,5 merupakan salah satu indikator penilaian kualitas udara, yang telah dilaporkan sebagai penyebab dari berbagai gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya penurunan fungsi aru -; paru pada manusia. Industri marmer merupakan salah satu industri yang banyak menghasilkan PM2,5 sebagai limbah hasil produksinya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi kesehatan, khususnya kesehatan lingkungan kerja di industri marmer. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara tempat industri marmer dengan kejadian penurunan fungsi paru pada pekerjanya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2017, menggunakan studi potong lintang. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh pekerja industri marmer yang berjumlah 45 orang, dan 5 titik pengukuran kualitas udara di sentra industri marmer X sebagai sampel. Fungsi paru pekerja diukur menggunakan spirometri, sedangkan konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara diukur menggunakan HVAS. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square, regresi logistik, dan regresi linear dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara, konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara dengan kejadian penurunan fungsi paru, serta hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan kejadian penrunan fungsi paru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kelembaban dengan konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara nilai p = 0,013. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara dengan penurunan fungsi paru pada pekerja nilai p = 0,004; OR = 7,56 . Karakteristik individu yang mempengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru pada pekerja antara lain adalah IMT nilai p = 0,011; OR = 6,909 dan masa kerja nilai p = 0,003; OR = 1,292. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara tempat industri marmer dengan kejadian penurunan fungsi paru pada pekerja di sentra industri marmer X, Kabupaten Tulungagung, tahun 2017.

---

PM2,5 is an air quality indicator, that have been reported as the cause of some health problems, including lung function decline. Marble industry is one of industries that produce PM2,5 as the waste of marble production. Therefore, health intervention, industrial environmental health in particular, is needed as preventive measures.

The objective of this study was to understand about the association between PM2,5 concentration in marble production room and lung function decline among the workers. This study was held on February to June of 2017, using cross sectional study This study involving all of the marble production workers, total of 45 person, and 5 point of air quality measurement in X marble industry as the samples. Lung function decline was measured by spirometry method, while the PM2,5 concentration was measured using High Volume Air Sampler.

Bivariate analysis using chi - square, logistic regression, and linear regression was done to know about the association between environmental factors and PM2,5 concentration, PM2,5 concentration and lung function decline, also between individual characteristics and lung function decline.

The study result showed significant association between humidity and PM2,5 concentration p value 0,013 . The result also showed significant association between PM2,5 concentration and lung function decline among the workers p value 0,004 OR 7,56 . Induvidual characteristics that affected the lung function decline among the workers is BMI p value 0,011 OR 6,909 and the work duration p value 0,003 OR 1,292.

The conclusion of this study is, PM2,5 concentration in marble production room is significantly associated with lung function decline among the workers in X marble production, Tulungagung, 2017. "

"Latar Belakang : Pekerja di manufaktur sepatu setiap harinya terpajan beragam hazard. Salah satu pajanan adalah pelarut organik. berbagai penelitian melaporkan hubungan yang kuat antara pajanan pelarut organik dengan gangguan fungsi paru obstruksi dan restriksi. Namun belum banyak studi dilakukan untuk mempelajari antara hubungan antara pajanan pelarut organik di manufaktur sepatu dengan faktor-faktor risiko dan gejala klinis gangguan fungsi paru. Metode : Desain potong lintang melibatkan 134 subyek, Cementing n=67 dan stockfit n=67. Pada bagian cementing terpajan pelarut Aseton, bagian stockfit oleh campuran pelarut Aseton dan klorin. Seluruh subyek dilakukan pemeriksaan fungsi paru dengan menggunakan spirometer menilai KVP dan VEP1/KVP. Subyek dilakukan interview untuk mengetahui gejala klinis, riwayat penyakit dahulu dan riwayat pekerjaan. Kadar pelarut organik di kedua tempat diukur. Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi square dengan p0,05. Multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik metode enter. Hasil : Didapatkan 23 orang (17%) mengalami gangguan fungsi paru testriksi. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara pejalan pelarut organik, faktor-faktor risiko demografi dan okupasi dengan gejala klinis gangguan fungsi paru restriksi (p>-.05) /disebabkan masa kerja < 10 tahun. Proporsi subyek dengan gejala bronkitis kronik, di cementing 40.3%, stockfit 62.7%. analisis chi-square menegaskan adanya hubungan bermakna. Di bagian cementing, diperoleh hasil berikut, faktor risiko umur (p < 0.015), masa kerja (p < 0.05), dan total kumulatif pajanan p < 0.05). Dan hasil uji regresi logistik didapat bahwa di bagian cementing, masa kerja faktor risiko dominan terhadap gejala bronkitis kronik p. Kesimpulan : Dari studi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pajanan pelarut organik mengakibatkan gejala klinis bronkitis kronik yang berhubungan dengan faktor risiko usia, masa kerja, dan total kumulatif pajanan. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara panajan pelarut organik terhadap gangguan fungsi paru. Perlu langkah preventif guna mencegah berkembangnya gejala bronkitis kronik menjadi gangguan fungsi paru. Dilakukan dengan pemakaian alat pelindung diri sesuai dengan pajanan kimia dan pemasangan local exhaust.

---

Background : Depending on the kinds of production sites, Shoe factory workers are exposed to many kinds of occupational hazards with one of them being exposure to organic solvent. Organic solvent exposure has been reported to have adverse pulmonary effects including obstructive and restrictive pulmonary diseases. The study aimed to investigate association between organic solvent exposure, risk factor, and clinical symptoms of pulmonary functions impairment among shoe factory workers.

Methods : Cross sectional study group consist of 134 workers in two different production parts i.e cementing n 67 and stockfit n 67. Subjects works in cementing part were exposed to aceton, while in stockfit to a combination of aceton and chlorine. To all subjecs, pulmonary functions testing including measurement of FVC and FEV1 FVC Value were perfomed asking about clinical symptoms and the histories of both their health and work records. Statistic analysis using Chi square p,0,05 and logistic regretion for multivariate.

Result : All of subject, 23 17 suffered from restrictive diseases. However bivariate analysis using chi square did not show significant correlation between organic solvent exposure, demografic risk factors, clinical symptoms and restrictive lung diseases p 0.05. This probably due to the short work duration of the subject 10 years. Despite this observation, it is important to note that the study strongly identified chronic bronchitis symptoms among workers in both cementing 40.3 and in stockfit 62.7. Furthermore chi square analysis showed significant correlation between risk factors and chronic bronchitis symptoms in both places. in cementing, it was observed that age (p < 0.05), work duration (p < 0.05) and total cumulative exposure (p < 0.015) were significantly contributed to the symtoms. Whereas in stockfit, the risk factors were as follows, work duration (p < 0.05) and total cumulative exposure (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that in cementing, work duration was observed to be the greatest risk factor to the bronchitis related-symtoms, p < 0.008, OR 12.100 and CI95% (1.92-76.23, whereas in stockfit, total cumulative exposure was associated the most with the symtoms p0.039 OR 6.667 CI95% )1.099-40.434).

Conclusions : The result from the present studi indicate that occupational exposure to organic solvent has significant association with clinical symtoms related to chronic bronchitis. Risk factors sucs as age, work duration, and total cumulative exposure are observed to contribute to the symtoms. However, exposure to organic solben did not significantly caused lung function disorger. Preventions are required to avoid the clinical symtoms develope into pulmonary impairment, such as the use personal protection equipment and local exhaust apparatus."

"PM2,5 merupakan indikator penting untuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat partikulat. Pajanan PM2,5 di udara dalam ruang telah banyak dikaitkan dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara dalam ruang lingkungan kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pabrik katup baja X Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional untuk melihat berapa tinggi atau berapa banyak exposure dan juga outcome serta melihat hubungan antara besarnya exposure dan juga outcome. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei sampai dengan juni 2016. Total sampel udara pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 7 titik yang mewakili keseluruhan area kerja dan total sampel pekerja pada penelitian ini adalah 60 pekerja. Konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur menggunakan alat Haz-Dust EPAM-5000 menggunakan bantuan operator balai HIPERKES Jakarta. Pengukuran fungsi paru pekerja dilakukan menggunakan spirometri chest-graph HI-101. Analisis data dilukan dengan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat untuk melihat hubungan konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara dalam ruang lingkungan kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja. Prevalensi gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pabrik katup baja X adalah sebesar 53.3%. Hasil analisis menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 di udara dalam ruang lingkungan kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja (OR = 2,8; p-value = 0.121).

---

PM2,5 is an important indicator to analyze the health risk related to particulate exposure. Many research has been done to know the association between PM2,5 indoor exposure and the decrease of lung function especially in working area.

This research is aim to know the association between PM2,5 in indoor working area concentration and the impairment of lung function of valve manufacturing workers in Serang, Banten Province, Year 2016. This research is using cross sectional study to see how high the exposure and the outcome and to know the association between the exposure and the outcome. This research starts from May to June 2016. The PM2,5 concentration was taken from total 7 working area in X valve manufacturing with the total 60 workers to examine the lung function.

PM2,5 concentration measures using Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 and the workers lung function is examine using Spirometry type chest-graph HI-101. The data was analyzing using chi-square to know the association between PM2,5 concentration and the worker's lung function impairment. The lung function impairment prevalence of workers in steel valve manufacturing is 53.3%.

The analysis results shows there is no significance association between PM2,5 concentration in indoor working area and the lung function impairment of workers of steel valve manufacturing (OR = 2,8; pvalue = 0.121)."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai gangguan fungsi paru yang terjadi pada pekerja bengkel yang terpajan dengan uap cat untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan fungsi paru disana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional terhadap 25 pekerja yang diukur fungsi parunya menggunakan spirometri dan diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil keseluruhan survei terhadap 25 pekerja bengkel body repair terdapat 1 orang dari bagian color matching dan 6 orang dari bagian painting yang mengalami gangguan fungsi paru.

---

This study focused about lung function disorders in workers of X body repair workshop who exposed by car spray to find out the overview of lung function disorders. This study is a semi-quatitative study with cross-sectional method to the 25 workers. The lung function is assessed by spirometry and were interviewed by using quiestionnaire. The results showed that 1 worker in color matching and 6 workers in painting suffer lung function disorders."

"ABSTRAKTingkat kebisingan yang terpapar pekerja di suatu industri yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas dapat menyebabkan mekanisme stres yang akan meningkatkan detak jantung dan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja di bagian Refining PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional pada 51 responden pekerja di bagian Refining. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kebisingan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja dengan nilai p = 0,029 (OR 4,857: 95% CI 1,318 - 17,896). Ada juga hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kebisingan dan riwayat herediter hipertensi dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Pada uji multivariat tingkat kebisingan penderita hipertensi memiliki nilai p = 0,019 dan nilai OR 7,540 (95% CI 1,4 - 40,605) setelah dikontrol dengan variabel IMT. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja yang terpapar kebisingan tinggi dapat berisiko mengalami hipertensi. Perlu adanya perhatian lebih dari pihak perusahaan dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit tertentu akibat lingkungan kerja.ABSTRACTThe noise level that workers in an industry are exposed to in excess of the Threshold Value can cause a stress mechanism that will increase heart rate and blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise levels and the incidence of hypertension among workers in the Refining Section of PT X. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross sectional study design on 51 respondents of workers in the Refining section. The statistical test used in this study was the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the noise level and the incidence of hypertension among workers with a value of p = 0.029 (OR 4.857: 95% CI 1.318 - 17.896). There was also a significant association between noise levels and hereditary history of hypertension and Body Mass Index (BMI). In the multivariate test, the noise level of hypertensive patients has a p value = 0.019 and an OR value of 7.540 (95% CI 1.4 - 40.605) after being controlled with the BMI variable. So it can be concluded that workers who are exposed to high noise can be at risk of developing hypertension. There needs to be more attention from the company in efforts to prevent certain diseases due to the work environment."

"ABSTRAKSumber PM2,5 banyak dihasilkan dari kegiatan antropogenik sepertitransportasi industri, dan rumah tangga. Sumber dari kegiatan industri biasanyabanyak berasal dari kegiatan pertambangan, cerobong asap pabrik, hasilpembakaran dan industri semen (WHO, 2006). Tujuan utama dalam penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko PM2,5 dan hubungannya dengan penurunanfungsi paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis risiko dan epidemiologi dengandesain cross sectional, jumlah sample 92 responden dan teknik pengambilansampel adalah proporsional simple random sampling. Data diperoleh darikuisioner, pengukuran PM2,5 pengukuran antropometri dan pengukuran fungsiparu. Fungsi paru diperiksa dengan menggunakan spirometri tes untukmendapatkan nilai FVC dan FEV1. Konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur denganmenggunakan High Volume Air Sampler. Analisis uji statistik menggunakan Chisquare dan regresi linear dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Untuk menghitungbesarnya risiko dilakukan sampling konsentrasi PM2,5 di 6 titik area. Hasilperhitungan risiko lifetime menunjukkan terdapat 5 area berisiko dengan nilai RQ> 1, yaitu storage, raw mill, kiln, finish mill dan packing. Prevalensi penurunanfungsi paru pada pekerja industri semen sebesar 60,9% di mana 50% menagalamirestriktif dan 10,9% mengalami obstruktif. Hasil analisis menjukkan hubunganyang signifikan antara gangguan fungsi paru dengan konsntrasi PM2,5 (p= 0,035,OR=2,722), umur (p= 0,020, OR= 2,833), status gizi (p=0,007, OR= 3,323),kebiasaan merokok (p= 0,035, OR= 2,60), aktifitas fisik (p=0,035, OR= 2,667),lama kerja (p=0,028, OR= 3,400), masa kerja (p= 0,018, OR= 3,015). Dengananalisis multivariat, didapatkan faktor yang paling berhubungan terhadadapgangguan fungsi paru adalah, konsentrasi PM2,5, usia, sratus gizi, kebiasaanmerokok dan masa kerja. Selanjutnya diperlukan upaya untuk perbaikanlingkungan area kerja dengan memperhatikan risiko yang ditimbulkan daripajanan PM2,5 dan melakukan manajemen risiko di area kerja.

---

ABSTRACTSource PM2,5 many resulting from anthropogenic activities such as thetransport industry and households. Sources from industrial activities usually comefrom mining activities, smokestacks, the products of combustion and cementindustries (WHO, 2006). The main objective of this research is to determine thelevel of risk PM2,5 and its relationship with the decline in lung function. Thisresearch is a risk analysis and epidemiology with cross-sectional design, thenumber of samples 92 respondents and sampling techniques is proportional simplerandom sampling. Data obtained from the questionnaire, anthropometricmeasurements PM2,5 measurements and measurements of lung function. Lungfunction is checked by using a spirometry test to get the value of FVC and FEV1 .PM2,5 concentration was measured by using a High Volume Air Sampler.Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and linear regression with 95%confidence level. To calculate the amount of risk sampling PM2,5 concentration in6 point area. The results show the lifetime risk calculations are five risk areas withRQ values> 1, ie storage, raw mill, kiln, mill and packing finish. The prevalenceof lung function decline in cement industry workers amounted to 60.9% where50% menagalami restrictive and 10.9% had obstructive. The results of theanalysis is significant association between impaired lung function byconsentration PM2,5 (p = 0.035, OR = 2.722), age (p = 0.020, OR = 2.833),nutritional status (p = 0.007, OR = 3.323), smoking (p = 0.035, OR = 2.60),physical activity (p = 0.035, OR = 2.667), duration of action (p = 0.028, OR =3.400), age (p = 0.018, OR = 3.015). By multivariate analysis, it was found thefactors most associated to lung function impairment is, the concentration of PM2,5,age, sratus nutrition, smoking habits and tenure. Further efforts are needed forenvironmental improvement work area by taking into account risks arising fromexposure to PM2,5 and perform risk management in the work area."