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Matrahman
"ABSTRAK
Banyaknya permasalahan yang ditimbulkan akibat gangguan muskuloskeletal maka diperlukan peran Ners spesialis keperawatan muskuloskeletal untuk memberikan asuhan
keperawatan profesional dan advance berdasarkan kebutuhan pasien. Tujuan penulisan
Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini adalah menganalisis kegiatan praktik Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah berdasarkan standar kompetensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah kekhususan sistem muskuloskeletal. Ners Spesialis dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan pendekatan teori Model Adaptasi Roy baik pada kasus kelolaan utama maupun resume. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) melalui intervensi latihan isometrik pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur ektremitas bawah, efektif menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Proyek inovasi berupa pengembangan Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) for orthopaedic untuk mempercepat proses pemulihan pasien operasi hip. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan pendekatan teori Model Adaptasi Roy dapat membantu pasien untuk beradaptasi terhadap penyakitnya. Intervensi latihan isometrik jika dikombinasikan dengan terapi non farmakologis yang lain seperti nafas dalam berpotensi bisa memberikan efek yang lebih baik terhadap penurunan nyeri.

ABSTRACT
The number of problems caused by musculoskeletal disorders requires the role of nurse
specialist musculoskeletal nursing to provide professional and advanced nursing care based on patient needs. The purpose of writing this final scientific paper is to analyze
the practical activities of nurse specialist medical surgical nursing based on the competency standards of medical surgical nursing specialists, specifically the musculoskeletal system. Nurse specialists in conducting nursing care in patients with
musculoskeletal disorders use the Roy Adaptation Model theory approach both in the
case of main and resume managed. The application of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN)
through isometric exercise intervention in patients with lower extremity fracture surgery, effectively reduces pain and increases muscle strength. The innovation project was in the form of developing Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) for orthopedics to accelerate the recovery process for hip surgery patients. Giving nursing care to patients with musculoskeletal disorders using the Roy Adaptation Model theory approach can help patients adapt to the disease. An isometric exercise intervention if combined with other non-pharmacological therapies such as deep breathing has the potential to have a better effect on reducing pain."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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Tatang Sutisna
"Gangguan pada sistem muskuloskeletal dapat berdampak pada sistem tubuh lainnya, namun penanganan yang tepat dapat mengurangi komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi. Dalam praktik klinik residensi, perawat spesialis memainkan peran sebagai pendidik, inovator, peneliti, serta pemberi asuhan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan ini dapat diterapkan melalui pendekatan teori Adaptasi Roy yang menekankan aspek biologis, psikologis, dan sosial, berdasarkan input stimulus dan mekanisme koping sebagai respons internal yang berfungsi sebagai efektor sistem. Pendekatan ini digunakan dalam penanganan kasus dan 30 pasien yang dikelola selama praktik klinik. Implementasi keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan ekstremitas bawah, seperti pada kasus Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), melibatkan tindakan untuk mengurangi perdarahan dan meningkatkan status fungsional pasien, dengan posisi fleksi 30 derajat selama 24 jam pasca tindakan sebagai salah satu penerapan Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) yang diterapkan hasilnya pada pasien oleh penulis. Peran sebagai edukator diwujudkan melalui proyek inovasi yang dilakukan oleh penulis untuk mencegah komplikasi cedera pada pasien Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) dengan gerakan mencegah cedera pada tulang belakang atau Gema-SCI dalam bentuk media cetak.

Disorders of the musculoskeletal system can affect other body systems, but proper treatment can reduce complications that may occur. In residency clinical practice, specialist nurses play a role as educators, innovators, researchers, and providers of nursing care. This nursing care can be applied through the Roy Adaptation theory approach which emphasizes biological, psychological, and social aspects, based on stimulus input and coping mechanisms as internal responses that function as system effectors. This approach is used in handling cases and 30 patients managed during clinical practice. Nursing implementation in patients with lower extremity disorders, such as in the case of Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), involves actions to reduce bleeding and improve the patient's functional status, with a 30-degree flexion position for 24 hours post-action as one of the applications of Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) applied to the patient by the author. The role as an educator is realized through an innovation project carried out by the author to prevent complications of injury in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) patients with the movement to prevent injury to the spine or Gema-SCI in the form of printed media."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sahrudin
"[ABSTRAK
Mayoritas populasi masyarakat dunia menepati daerah perkotaan. Akibat dari
kepadatan penduduk di daerah perkotaan timbul masalah yang berkaitan dengan lalulintas
salah satunya adalah tingginya jumlah kecelakaan lalu-lintas. Fraktur
merupakan salah satu akibat dari kecelakaan lalu-lintas yang memerlukan
penanganan segera untuk mempertahankan anatomi dan fungsi tubuh seperti semula.
Pasien post ORIF tibia dan fibula memerlukan tindakan ambulasi untuk
memperlancar sistem peredaran darah pasien. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis intervensi keperawatan ambulasi yang diberikan pada pasien post ORIF
fraktur tibia dan fibula di Ruang Angrek tengah kanan RSUP Persahabatan. Pasien
yang dilakukan tindakan ambulasi secara bertahap adalah pasien dapat terhindar dari
komplikasi akibat vaskularisasi yang buruk, dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan
serta memperpendek masa perawatan pasien di rumah sakit.ABSTRACT The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.;The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.;The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital., The majority of world's population lived in urban areas. As a result of population
density in urban areas, problem relating to traffic is the high number of traffic
accident. Fracture is one result of a traffic accident that requires immediate action to
preserve the anatomy and function of the body as before. The tibia and fibula
fractures post ORIF patient requires ambulation intervention to expedite the
circulatory system of the patient. This scientific work aimed to analyze ambulation of
the nursing intervention which given to tibia and fibula fractures post ORIF patient
at Angrek tengah kanan ward RSUP Persahabatan. The patient who performed the
gradually ambulation intervention can avoid the complications due to poor
vascularization, accelerate the healing process, and shorten patient care in hospital.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wantonoro
"Fraktur merupakan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal yang paling banyak terjadi. Penatalaksanaan fraktur membutuhkan proses yang relative lama sehingga klien harus mampu beradaptasi dalam kehidupan sehari - hari dengan kondisinya. Laporan ini merupakan hasil analisis kegiatan praktek residensi dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy dalam peran care provider, peneliti, innovator dan role model.
Hasil penerapan evidence based menunjukkan bahwa abdominal massage efektif memberikan kenyamanan dan mengurangi konstipasi. Hasil kegiatan inovasi edukasi menggunakan booklet meningkatkan kepercayaan diri perawat dan pegetahuan, sikap serta perilaku klien. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pendekatan model adaptasi Roy, abdominal massage dan edukasi menggunakan booklet merupakan hal yang efektif dalam upaya mengantarkan klien mencapai respon adaptif.

Fracture is the most common incident in musculoskeletal system. Management of fracture needed long times process and that make client should it be adaptation with this condition. This final report is result practical analysis using Roy adaptation model in performing the role of care provider, researcher, innovator and role model.
The result of the implementation of evidence based on abdominal massage can relieve discomfort and constipation. The result of the innovation education using booklet increase nurse confidence and knowledge, attitude and behavior client. This analysis describe that Roy adaptation model, abdominal massage, and education using booklet are the effective effort to help patient to achieve adaptive response.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Annas Sumeru
"Sistem muskuloskeletal memberikan perlindungan terhadap organ vital tubuh gangguan pada sistem tersebut memberikan dampak serius bagi kondisi kesehatan seseorang kualitas hidup keuangan kenyamanan fisik dan kesehatan psikologis Penyakit dan cidera di Indonesia paling banyak merupakan kejadian patah tulang Pada kondisi patah tulang dapat mengakibatkan insufisiensi vaskuler dan kompresi saraf serta sindroma kompartemen Perawat spesialis medikal bedah berperan penting dalam penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy pada kasus multipel fraktur dan sindroma kompartemen penerapan pemberian edukasi singkat dan latihan relaksasi nafas dalam sebagai upaya menurunkan nyeri pada klien post operasi ORIF Open Reduction Intra Fixation serta peran sebagai inovator melalui pengembangan program SBAR Situation Background Assessment Recommendation dalam handover perawat ruangan Hasil analisis praktik menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy sesuai dalam pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan pada multipel fraktur dan sindroma kompartemen Pemberian edukasi singkat dan latihan relaksasi nafas dalam mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri secara efektif hingga hari ke 7 setelah operasi pemasangan ORIF Pengembangan program SBAR dilakukan melalui pembuatan panduan berdasarkan kasus yang sering terjadi di ruangan bedah orthopedi RSUP Fatmawati sehingga melalui panduan tersebut perawat dapat melakukan timbang terima menggunakan SBAR khususnya pada pasien dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal Kata kunci Model Adaptasi Roy fraktur multipel Edukasi singkat dan nafas dalam SBAR Depok 21 Agustus 2015 Mengetahui Suvervisor Utama Mahasiswa Dr Debie Dahlia S Kp MHSM Annas Sumeru.

The musculoskeletal system provides protection against the body 39 s vital organs disturbances in the system create serious implications for a person 39 s health condition quality of life financial physical comfort and psychological health Disease and injury in Indonesia mostly caused by incidence of fractures Fractures could possibly lead to vascular insufficiency and nerve compression as well as compartment syndrome Medical surgical nurse specialist plays an important role in the management of nursing care by Roy Adaptation Model approach in the case of multiple fractures and compartment syndrome the application of brief educational and breathing relaxation exercises to reduce pain level of patient attempt ORIF Open Reduction Intra Fixation as well as a role as innovator through the development of SBAR Situation Background Assessment Recommendation programs for nurse handover The results of the analysis of practices shows that Roy Adaptation Model fit in the management of nursing care in multiple fractures and compartment syndrome Giving a brief educational and breathing relaxation exercises able to effectively reduce pain until the 7th day after ORIF surgery SBAR program development is done through the creation of guidelines based on the case that often occur in orthopedic ward of RSUP Fatmawati so that through the guidance of nurses can using SBAR particularly in patients with musculoskeletal disorders Keywords Roy Adaptation Model multiple fracture brief educational and breathing relaxation exercise SBAR Depok 21 Agustus 2015 Mengetahui Suvervisor Utama Mahasiswa Dr Debie Dahlia S Kp MHSM Annas Sumeru."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aby Yazid Al Busthomy Rofi`i
"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah adalah rangkaian dari program pendidikan magister keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan keperawatan. Keperawatan medikal bedah berfokus pada konsep dan prinsip dasar medikal dan bedah dalam penerapan ilmu dan tehnologi keperawatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dewasa yang mengalami perubahan fisik dengan atau tanpa gangguan struktural. Praktik residensi keperawatan dilaksanakan di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dan RSUP Fatmawati. Kegiatan Residensi terdiri dari pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson. Asuhan keperawatan telah diberikan pada pasien dengan fraktur, osteoarthritis, SCI, osteosarcoma, spondylitis TB dan beberapa kasus lainnya. Pendekatan teori Henderson membantu pasien untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya selama mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penerapan evidence based nursing (EBN) melalui intervensi edukasi pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi tulang belakang membantu pasien dalam menurunkan kecemasan dan nyeri. Intervensi edukasi membantu pemahaman pasien dalam menghadapi operasi sehingga mengurangi kecemasan dan dapat mengelola nyeri dengan lebih baik. Proyek inovasi melalui aplikasi peran perawat dalam program Enhace Recovery for Orthopedic Surgery (EROS) pada pasien operasi Total Hip Replacement (THR). Aplikasi peran perawat membantu pasien dalam persiapan operasi sampai dengan rehablitasi paska operasi.

The residency program in medical medical nursing is a series of nursing master education programs carried out in the order of nursing services. Medical surgical nursing focuses on concepts and basic medical and surgical principles in the application of nursing science and technology to meet the needs of adult patients who experience physical changes with or without structural disorders. The practice of nursing residencies was carried out at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital. Residency activities consist of giving nursing care to patients with musculoskeletal disorders using the Virginia Henderson theory approach. Nursing care has been given to patients with fractures, osteoarthritis, SCI, osteosarcoma, TB spondylitis and several other cases. Henderson's theoretical approach helps patients to meet their needs while experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. The application of evidence based nursing (EBN) through educational interventions in patients who will undergo spinal surgery helps patients reduce anxiety and pain. Educational interventions help understanding patients in the face of surgery so as to reduce anxiety and manage pain better. The innovation project through the application of the role of nurses in the Enhace Recovery for Orthopedic Surgery (EROS) program in patients operating Total Hip Replacement (THR). The application of the role of nurses helps patients in preparation for surgery until postoperative rehabilitation."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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Dafid Arifiyanto
"Fraktur hip merupakan masalah pada gangguan system musculoskeletal yang lebih sering diderita oleh usia lanjut ketika penulis melaksanakan praktik residensi keperawatan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien dengan fraktur hip yang menjalani hemiarthoplasty, dan pada 33 pasien kasus resume gangguan system musculoskeletal lainnya. Melalui pendekatan adatptasi Roy, pasien mampu beradaptasi dengan masalahnya selama menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit.
Hasil kegiatan praktik keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian (evidence besed nursing) mengenai multi intervensi dalam pencegahan jatuh terhadap pasien, dihasilkan intervensi yang lebih baik dan mendukung upaya pencegahan pasien jatuh di rumah sakit. Pelaksanaan inovasi pendidikan kesehatan dengan media booklet mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri perawat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara komprehensif kepada pasien.

Hip fracture is the most common disturbance in musculoskeletal system to older patient. Nurses have a role in giving nursing care using systemically Roy adaptation model in order to make hip fracture’s patient adaptation and integrated in managing his daily life condition. The purpose of practical residency in Medical Surgical Nursing Focusing on Patient with musculoskeletal disturbance is to analyze practical using Roy adaptation model in performing the role of care provider, innovator, facilitator, resource person, coordinator, and role model.
The result of the implementation of evidence besed nursing multi-interventions falls prevention can improve falls prevention programe on Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta. The result of the innovation program is guidance book (booklet) in musculoskeletal patient problem , that can improve nurse's confidence to give health education.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anatha Chriscilia Selaindoong
"Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah dengan kekhususan pada sistem perkemihan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Fatmawati merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pendidikan dan kompetensi dalam bidang keperawatan. Dalam proses praktik residensi, mahasiswa residensi mengembangkan kemampuan dalam mengkaji, menganalisis, berpikir kritis terkait masalah keperawatan pasien dan mengimplementasikan intervensi keperawatan yang berbasis bukti ilmiah kepada pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan baik secara individu maupun berkelompok. Upaya tersebut dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan diri menjadi seorang ners spesialis yang berperan sebagai Clinical Care Manager dan menjalankan tugas dan fungsi sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, peneliti dan innovator. Selama menjalankan praktik residensi, mahasiswa telah melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien kelolaan utama dengan Staghorn Renal Stone yang mengalami komplikasi hidronefrosis sehingga pasien menjalani tindakan pembedahan nefrektomi. Selain itu terdapat juga 30 kasus resume pasien dengan gangguan system perkemihan. Dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus kelolaan dan resume tersebut mahasiswa menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Calista Roy yang menekankan pada proses adaptasi pasien secara holistik terhadap stimulus yang diterima berkaitan dengan kondisi sakit sehingga menghasilkan perilaku yang adaptif. Dalam menjalankan peran sebagai peneliti, mahasiswa melakukan pembuktian efektifitas cryotherapy titik Hegu dalam menurunkan skor nyeri kanulasi AVF dan diperoleh hasil bahwa cryotherapy efektif dalam menurunkan skor nyeri kanulasi AVF. Sebagai innovator, mahasiswa melakukan proyek inovasi di unit dialisis dengan mengembangkan modul pelatihan CAPD dan video pembelajaran pasien yaitu PD SMART modul.

Medical-surgical nursing residency practice with specialty focused on the urinary system at Fatmawati Hospital is one of the educational and competency improvement programs in nursing. During the residency process, students are encouraged to develop the ability to assess, analyze, think critically related to patient's nursing problems and implement nursing interventions based on scientific evidence to patients with urinary system disorders individually or in groups. Students prepare themselves to become a nurse specialist who acts as a Clinical Care Manager and performs roles and functions as a nurse practitioner, educator, researcher, and innovator. While practicing residency, students have carried out nursing care to the main case patient with Staghorn Renal Stone who developed complications due to hydronephrosis so that the patient required nephrectomy surgery. In addition, there are also 30 cases of patient resumes with urinary system disorders. The student uses Calista Roy's adaptation theory approach which emphasizes the holistic patient adaptation process to the stimulus received related to the condition of illness so as to create adaptive behavior. In performing as researchers, students prove the effectiveness of Hegu point cryotherapy in reducing AVF cannulation pain scores and the results showed that cryotherapy is effective in reducing AVF cannulation pain scores. As innovators, students collaborate on an innovation project in the dialysis unit by creating a CAPD training module and video learning , known as PD SMART module."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Willady Rasyid
"Perawat spesialis neurosains berperan dalam praktik keperawatan sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut pada sistem neurologi, menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) serta mampu berperan sebagai innovator di ruang perawatan. Peran dilakukan dengan pemberian asuhan keperawatan menggunakan Model Konsep Adaptasi Roy pada pasien dengan tumor otak khususnya pada tumor sellar region dan 30 kasus lainnya dengan berbagai gangguan sistem persarafan. Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak ditemui pada mode adaptasi fisiologi penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial. Intervensi keperawatan manajemen peningkatan tekanan intraknial dan pemantauan status neurologis. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing dilakukan dengan menerapkan 4AT sebagai screening delirium pada pasien stroke akut. Program inovasi keperawatan berupa manajemen ERAS pasca operasi craniotomy. Model Adaptasi Roy telah berpengaruh besar terhadap profesi keperawatan. Model ini adalah salah satu model yang sering digunakan dalam memandu penelitian, pendidikan dan praktik keperawatan

Neuroscience specialist nurses play a role in nursing practice as providers of advanced nursing care in the neurological system, Implement Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) and are able to act as innovators in the treatment room. The role is carried out by providing nursing care using Roy's Adaptation Model in patients with brain tumors, especially in the tumor cellar region and 30 other cases with various nervous system disorders. The most maladaptive behavior is the physiological adaptation mode of decreased intracranial adaptive capacity. Nursing intervention management of increased intracnial pressure and monitoring of neurological status. The application of Evidence Based Nursing is carried out by applying 4AT as a delirium screening in acute stroke patients. Nursing innovation program in the form of ERAS management after craniotomy surgery. Roy's Adaptation Model has had a major influence on the nursing profession. This model is one that is often used in guiding nursing research, education and practice."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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Tri Antika Rizki Kusuma Putri
"ABSTRAK
Praktek klinik lanjut selama masa residensi keperawatan pada sistem neurologi dimaksudkan untuk mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan, menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing EBN serta mampu berperan sebagai inovator di ruang perawatan. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model adaptasi Roy pada pasien dengan miastenia gravis dan 30 pasien lainnya dengan berbagai gangguan sistem persarafan. Perilaku maladaktif paling banyak adalah mode adaptasi fisiologi, yaitu risiko ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral. Intervensi keperawatan berupa manajemen edema serebral ditujukan untuk meningkatkan adaptasi pasien dalam meningkatkan perfusi jaringan serebral. Penerapan EBN: Functional Oral Intake Scale FOIS pada sembilan pasien disfagia sebagai bentuk evaluasi kemampuan makan pasien menunjukkan sensitifitas terhadap kejadian aspirasi dan perubahan kemampuan makan pasien. Program inovasi penerapan format pengkajian tambahan dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi perawat dalam menegakan diagnosa keperawatan.ABSTRACT Advanced clinical practice in neurological system during the nursing residency period is proposed to be able to provide nursing care, implement the Evidence Based Nursing EBN and be able to act as an innovator in the treatment room. The role of nurse care provider was made using Roy 39 s adaptation model in patients with myasthenia gravis and 30 other patients with various neural system disorders. The most maladaptive behavior is the physiological adaptation mode is the risk of ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion. The nursing management intervention like cerebral edema is aimed to improve patient adaptation in enhancing cerebral tissue perfusion. Implementation of EBN Functional Oral Intake Scale FOIS in nine dysphagia patients as a evaluation form for feeding ability patients showed a sensitivity to occurrence of aspiration and changes in the patient 39 s eating ability. Implementation of additional asessment form as a innovation program can be used as a tool for nurses in determine nursing diagnoses."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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