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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran grit sebagai prediktor opini subjektif kesejahteraan di sekolah untuk siswa sekolah menengah di Jakarta dan Depok. Kesejahteraan subjektif sekolah adalah keadaan siswa yang menilai pengalaman secara subjektif dan emosional kehidupan sekolah mereka (Tian, ​​2008). Sedangkan grit adalah ketekunan dan semangat untuk tujuan jangka panjang (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly, 2007). Sebanyak 459 siswa SMA mengikuti studi ini dengan mengisi Alat ukur kuisioner Penjelasan Singkat Kesejahteraan Subyektif Remaja dalam Skala Sekolah (BASWBSS)(Tian, ​​2008) dan Short Grit Scale (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly, 2007). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa grit memiliki peran yang positif dan signifikan sebagai prediktor kesejahteraan subjektif di sekolah, dan sebaliknya. Berdasarkan hasil Dikatakan bahwa, dapat dikatakan siswa dengan grit yang lebih tinggi akan memiliki juga kesejahteraan subjektif yang lebih tinggi di sekolah, dan sebaliknya.

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This research was conducted to see the role of grit as a predictor of welfare opinion in schools for high school students in Jakarta and Depok. Subjective welfare of the school is the condition of students who assess experiences subjectively and emotionally

their school life (Tian, ​​2008). Whereas grit is persistence and passion for long-term goals (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly, 2007). A total of 459 high school students participated in this study by filling out a questionnaire measuring tool Brief Explanation of Youth Subjective Welfare on a School Scale (BASWBSS) (Tian, ​​2008) and Short Grit Scale (Duckworth, Peterson, Matthews, & Kelly, 2007). The results of this study indicate that grit has a positive and significant role as a predictor of subjective welfare in schools, and vice versa. Based on the results, it is said that, it can be said that students with higher grit will also have higher subjective welfare in school, and vice versa."

"Pandemi Covid-19 tentunya menyebabkan banyak sekali penyesuaian yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat, termasuk mahasiswa. Pada masa pandemi ini, mahasiswa banyak melakukan kegiatan secara daring yang menyebabkan perubahan hidup yang cukup signifikan pada mahasiswa. Situasi ketidakpastian akibat pandemi berdampak pada subjective well-being mahasiswa. Keluarga sebagai salah satu sumber dukungan sosial, berperan penting dalam membantu mempertahankan tingkat subjective well-being yang tinggi pada mahasiswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap subjective well-being mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti menggunakan tipe penelitian kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian noneksperimental, di mana peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner keberfungsian keluarga (Family Assessment Device) dan kuesioner subjective well-being (Subjective Happiness Scale) kepada partisipan. Sebanyak total 390 mahasiswa dan mahasiswi S1 dengan rentang usia 18 - 23 tahun berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multiple regression, diketahui bahwa keberfungsian keluarga berperan secara signifikan terhadap subjective well-being mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19 (R2 = 0,274, p < 0,05). Dimensi keberfungsian keluarga yang berperan secara signifikan adalah dimensi komunikasi, peran, dan respon afektif. Oleh karena itu, keluarga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi, pembagian peran dan respon afektif sehingga dapat mempertahankan tingkat subjective well-being yang baik

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a lot of adjustments that need to be done by the community, including college students. During this pandemic, students are doing a lot of online activities that cause significant life changes for students. The situation of uncertainty due to the pandemic has an impact on the subjective wellbeing of students. Family as a source of social support plays an important role in helping to maintain a high level of subjective well-being in students. This study aims to determine the role of family functioning on college students' subjective well-being in Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative nonexperimental study, using Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) questionnaire. A total of 390 men and women college students in the range of 18 - 23 years old participated in this study. Using multiple regressions analysis, the results showed that family functioning has a significant role on college students’ subjective well-being in Covid-19 pandemic situation (R2 = 0,274, p < 0,05). In addition, we obtained that communications, roles, and affective response dimensions have a significant role on subjective well-being. Therefore, families are expected to improve communication, roles and affective responses to maintain a good level of subjective well-being in college students.

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"Dihadapi dengan ketidakstabilan dan tantangan masa emerging adulthood, individu cenderung rentan akan masalah psikologis. Salah satu hal yang dapat menjadi faktor protektif individu pada masa ini adalah keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif subjective well-being pada emerging adult. Terdapat 311 partisipan WNI berusia 18–25 tahun yang diukur keberfungsian keluarga serta subjective well-being-nya menggunakan Family Assessment Device, Satisfaction With Life Scale, dan Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan berperan pada subjective well-being, baik pada aspek kognitif (Adjusted R2 = 0,262, p < 0,001), afek positif (Adjusted R2 = 0,093, p < 0,001), maupun afek negatif (Adjusted R2 = 0,090, p < 0,001). Dari 6 dimensi keberfungsian keluarga (pemecahan masalah, komunikasi, peran, respon afektif, keterlibatan afektif, dan kontrol perilaku), dimensi peran dan respon afektif berperan pada aspek kognitif dan afek positif subjective wellbeing sementara dimensi keterlibatan afektif berperan pada afek negatif subjective wellbeing. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, keluarga dan emerging adult diharapkan mampu membentuk fungsi peran, respon afektif, dan keterlibatan afektif yang efektif agar subjective well-being individu pada emerging adult optimal.

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Emerging adults tend to be vulnerable to psychological problems due to the instability and challenges of emerging adulthood. One of the protective factors in this life period is family. This research aims to examine the influence of family functioning on cognitive and affective aspects of subjective well-being in emerging adult. There were 311 Indonesian participants, aged 18–25 years old, who had their family functioning and subjective well-being measured using the Family Assessment Device, Satisfaction With Life Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Research results show that family functioning significantly influences subjective well-being, whether in life satisfaction (Adjusted R2 = 0,262, p < 0,001), positive affect (Adjusted R2 = 0,093, p < 0,001), or negative affect (Adjusted R2 = 0,090, p < 0,001). Among the 6 dimensions of family functioning (problem solving, communication, role, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavior control), the role and affective responsiveness dimension influences the cognitive aspects and positive affect of subjective well-being. On the other hand, affective involvement dimension influences the negative affect of subjective wellbeing. From these results, family and emerging adults should be able to maintain effective functioning of family roles, affective responsiveness, and affective involvement so that emerging adults' subjective well-being is optimal."

"Subjective well-being guru merupakan hal yang penting untuk dimiliki dan dipengaruhi oleh hubungan guru-siswa, juga oleh dukungan sosial eksternal berupa tunjangan sertifikasi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi dari hubungan guru-siswa dan sertifikasi terhadap subjective well-being guru baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hubungan guru-siswa diukur dengan menggunakan Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS) milik Aldrup et al. (2018), sedangkan subjective well-being guru diukur dengan alat ukur Teacher Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (TSWQ) milik Renshaw et al. (2015). Status sertifikasi diukur dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 289 orang yang merupakan guru pada jenjang sekolah menengah (SMP dan SMA/Sederajat). Berdasarkan multiple regression analysis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial persepsi guru mengenai hubungan guru-siswa dapat memprediksi subjective well-being guru jenjang sekolah menengah. Namun, status sertifikasi tidak dapat memprediksi subjective well-being guru jenjang sekolah menengah. Sedangkan persepsi guru mengenai hubungan guru-siswa dan status sertifikasi secara bersama-sama (simultan) dapat memprediksi subjective well-being guru.

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Teacher subjective well-being is an important thing to have and is influenced by the teacher-student relationship, by external social support in the form of teacher certification allowances. This study aims to determine the contribution of the teacher-student relationship and teacher certification either partially or simultaneously. Teacher-student relationships were measured using the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS) belonging to Aldrup et al. (2018), while the subjective well-being of teachers is measured by the Teacher Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (TSWQ) by Renshaw et al. (2015). Certification is measured by closed questions. Respondents in this study are 289 people who are teachers at the middle school level (SMP and SMA/equivalent). Based on multiple regression analysis, the results showed that partially teacher-student relationships could predict the subjective well-being of secondary school teachers. However, certification cannot predict the subjective well-being of secondary school teachers. Meanwhile, teacher-student relationships and certification status can predict teachers' subjective well-being simultaneously."

"Topik kesejahteraan pada guru menjadi pembahasan yang terus bergulir dari tahun ke tahun. Hingga saat ini, guru masih dianggap sebagai salah satu profesi dengan tingkat stres yang cukup tinggi, tak terkecuali guru di sekolah dasar yang tugasnya lebih menantang dibandingkan guru di jenjang pendidikan lain. Padahal, stres pada guru dapat memengaruhi berbagai aspek, bukan hanya terhadap proses belajar siswa, melainkan juga pemenuhan kebutuhan personal guru itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi guru untuk memiliki teacher subjective well-being yang baik. Salah satu faktor yang diduga dapat memengaruhi teacher subjective well-being adalah self-compassion. Penelitian ini hadir untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara self-compassion dan teacher subjective well-being pada guru sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan Teacher Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (TSWQ; Renshaw et al., 2015) dan Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-LF; Neff, 2003a). Melalui 224 partisipan yang mengikuti penelitian ini, ditemukan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara self-compassion dengan teacher subjective well-being (r = 0,389, p < 0,01). Dalam hal ini, komponen-komponen positif dalam self-compassion mampu membantu guru sekolah dasar memaknai perannya lebih dalam sehingga teacher subjective well-being pada guru meningkat.

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The topic of teacher well-being is commonly discussed over time. Up to this day, teacher is still mainly named as one of the most stressful job, not to mention elementary school teachers whose demands are more challenging than other secondary teachers. This topic is appealing since teacher’s stress influences some aspects, not only student’s learning process, but also teacher’s journey on personal growth. Therefore, it is important for teacher to maintain a good level of teacher subjective well-being. One of the factors expected to be affecting teacher subjective well-being is self-compassion. This study aimed to explore the correlation between self-compassion and teacher subjective well-being among elementary school teachers using Teacher Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (TSWQ; Renshaw et al., 2015) and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-LF; Neff, 2003a). Through the participation of 224 elementary school teachers, a positive, significant correlation is found between self-compassion and teacher subjective well-being (r = 0,389, p < 0,01). In this case, the positive components of self-compassion can help elementary school teachers grasp the meaning of their own role, thus increasing their teacher subjective well-being."