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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank yang dilaksanakan oleh KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang, Jawa Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank dan faktorfaktor yang mendukung dan menghambat proses pemberdayaan perempuan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 desa, yaitu Desa Barugbug, Situdam dan Jatiwangi yang berada dalam lingkup Kecamatan Jatisari Karawang. Tiga desa ini dipilih karena dapat mewakili karakter anggota KMUM Jatiragas. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dan pengambilan foto-foto untuk memperkaya data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan perempuan anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas, Karawang dikatakan berdaya jika: (1) usaha yang dijalankan mengalami kemajuan, (2) berkembangnya jenis usaha menjadi beragam, (3) bertambahnya aset yang dimiliki, (4) semakin meningkatnya kesejahteraan komunitas yang tergabung sebagai anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang.

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This thesis discussed on the process of women empowerment through micro credit using Grameen Banks System, which is managed by Koperasi Mitra Usaha Mandiri (KMUM) Branch of Jatiragas Karawang, West Java. It was aimed to describe women empowerment process through micro credit using Grameen Bank System and to the factors that support and blockage in the process of women empowerment. Purposive sampling was used in selecting informants based on certain criteria. Data collection used literature study, in depth interview and taken some pictures to enrich data. This research was conducted in 3 villages because the characters of members were various which were represented all members. They were involved as informants purposively because they knew and felt the benefit of becoming KMUM members. The result described that women empowerment were seen as the effect of joining in micro credit with Grameen Bank System were: (1) the business they run was succeed, (2) business commodities were various and expand to others, (3) the assets were increased, and (4) the community who joining in KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang can increase their family welfare, especially in economy?s life. "

"Sebagai salah satu rujukan penting untuk memahami pikiran sesama perempuan, majalah perempuan merupakan sarana potensial untuk memberdayakan perempuan. Tesis ini meneliti gagasan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam editorial rubrik Glamour News Majalah Glamour USA yang dimaksudkan Redaksi Glamour sebagai sarana untuk menyatakan keberpihakan Glamour terhadap isyu-isyu perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan bagaimana gagasan pemberdayaan perempuan direpresentasikan dalam editorial Glamour sepanjang tahun 2007 serta bagaimana editorial Glamour berperan sebagai diskursus tentang pemberdayaan perempuan. Penelltian bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan metode analisis framing. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan, Glamour memaknai pemberdayaan perempuan Amerika Serikat sebagai hak penuh untuk mengendalikan tubuhnya sendiri; rasa percaya diri dalam bekerja; kemampuan mengatasi diskriminasi di tempat kerja; kemampuan untuk memenuhi kriteria perempuan ideal versi Glamour; pengetalman menyeluruh tentang masalah kesehatan perempuan; kemampuan mclakukan tindakan kongkret untuk menolong sesama perempuan pada khususnya dan terhadap dunia pada umunmya. Hubungan antara Glamour dengan pembacanya merupakan hubungan hegemonik. Hal itu lercermin dari earn Glamour dengan memosisikan diri sebagai penentu makna sebagai pengetahuan yang harus diikuti oleh pembacanya. Secara umum, editorial Glamour mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya Amerika seperti sikap pragmatis, orientasi pada keunggulan, dan sense of mission untuk "menyelamatkan dunia", termasuk sifat paradoks budaya Amerika dengan rnemperHhatkan inkonsistensi dalam memaknai pemberdayaan perempuan Amerika Serikat.

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As one of the important references for women to better understand each other, women's magazines are a potential means to empower women. This thesis analyzes the idea of women's empowerment in the editorials of Glamour News in Glamour magazine USA that are intended by the Glamour editorial team as a means to affirm Glamours taking sides in female issues. This research aims to show how the idea of women's empowerment is represented in Glamour editorials throughout 2007 and how the Glamour editorials played a role as a place of discourse on the empowerment of women. This thesis is qualitative in character and uses the framing analysis method.

The results of this analysis show that Glamour gives meaning to women's empowerment in the United States of America: to own the full right to control one's own body; self-confidence in carrying out a profession; the ability to formulate what being a woman is; the ability to overcome discrimination in the work place; the ability to fulfill the criteria of Glamour's version of the ideal woman; broad knowledge of female health problems; and the ability to take tangible action to express empathy toward other women specifically and the world in general The relationship between Glamour and its readers is a hegemonic relationship. This is reflected in the manner Glamour positions itself as the determiner of knowledge that should be followed by its readers. In general, Glamour editorials reflect the cultural values of America, such as pragmatism, orientation to win. and a sense of mission "to save the world” including the paradoxical character of American culture in its inconsistent way of giving meaning to American womens empowerment."

"ABSTRACTSinar Iboe is a woman-orienteed rubric that a local press was published in West Kalimantan in 1928. This paper will discuss the idea that arises from the rubric and the impact of those ideas in the period of national movement. The method to do the research is historical research method. The results show that the ideas that surfaced from Sinar Iboe was different from other women rubrcis that emerged during the period of national movement in West Kalimantan. The Sinar Iboe rubric are more focused on the discussion of woman and their roles in public field like in social organization, education, and health."

"[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan perempuan, utilisasi layanan kesehatan dengan kematian perinatal di Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2012. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua WUS yang (15 ? 49 tahun) yang pernah melahirkan dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir sebelum survei pada data SDKI 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pemberdayaan perempuan dengan kematian perinatal. Ada hubungan antara Utilisasi layanan kesehatan dengan kematian Perinatal. variabel lain yang signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian kematian perinatal adalah pendidikan, status ekonomi, jumlah kelahiran, komplikasi kehamilan dan komplikasi persalinan. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perinatal adalah variabel utilisasi layanan kesehatan buruk pada kelompok status ekonomi rendah dengan Odds ratio

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The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of womens Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21-9.12). The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15-49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the womens empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12)., The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women’s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 – 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women’s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 – 9.12).]"

"Kondisi perempuan sebelum adanya organisasi Aisyiyah di Indonesia masih cukup memprihatinkan. Perempuan pada saat itu masih mengalami keterbelakangan, tidak terdidik serta awam dalam pemahaman agama. Maka kehadiran Aisyiyah membawa perubahan bagi perempuan hampir di seluruh Indonesia. DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu wilayah dimana organisasi Aisyiyah menebarkan kiprahnya. Penelitian ini membahas sejarah Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, peran Aisyiyah terhadap perempuan muslim di DKI Jakarta, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat Aisyiyah di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara serta observasi laporan kegiatan dan data - data primer lainnya. Landasan Teoritis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan terhadap perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta telah melakukan pemberdayaan perempuan muslim di DKI Jakarta pada beberapa bidang, yaitu: peningkatan literasi, kesejahteraan, perlindungan, serta pengembangan diri. Pemberdayaan ini tidak lepas dari dukungan Muhammadiyyah sebagai organisasi induk yang terus berusaha meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap masyarakat. Pemberdayaan ini lah yang menjadikan eksistensi Aisyiyah di DKI Jakarta mendapat dukungan dari berbagai pihak hingga saat ini karena manfaat yang terasa di masyarakat khusunya perempuan muslim. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa penghambat dalam organisasi Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, antara lain: minimnya SDM, kurangnya sinergisitas antara pimpinan pusat dan cabang Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, serta kurang profesionalnya kader Aisyiyah.

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The condition of women before the existence of the Aisyiyah organization in Indonesia was still quite apprehensive. Women at that time were still underdeveloped, uneducated and ignorant in understanding religion. So Aisyiyah's presence brought change for women in almost all of Indonesia. DKI Jakarta is one of the areas where the Aisyiyah organization spread its work. This study discusses the history of Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta, the role of Aisyiyah towards Muslim women in DKI Jakarta, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for Aisyiyah in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this study is qualitative with interview techniques and observation of activity reports and other primary data. The theoretical basis used in this study is the empowerment of women. The results of this study indicate that Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta has empowered Muslim women in DKI Jakarta in several areas, namely: increasing literacy, welfare, protection, and self-development. This empowerment cannot be separated from the support of Muhammadiyah as the main organization which continues to increase awareness for the community. It is this empowerment that makes Aisyiyah's existence in DKI Jakarta receive support from various parties to date because of the benefits felt in society, especially Muslim women. In addition, there are several obstacles in the DKI Jakarta Aisyiyah organization, including: the lack of human resources, the lack of synergy between the central leadership and the DKI Jakarta Aisyiyah branch, and the lack of professionalism of Aisyiyah cadres."