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"ABSTRAKThis study is a descriptive-qualitative study with an embedded-case study research design. The purposes of the study are (1) to describe strategies decided to translate comics entitled The Very Best of Donald Duck Comics into Indonesian, 2) to describe the effect of the strategies on the accuracy in content and acceptability of translated text of The Very Best of Donald Duck Comics. The data of the research are English comics entitled The Very Best of Donald Duck Comics and their translation in Indonesian, selected using purposive sampling technique. Two methods of data collection were employed: content analysis used to obtain data from both source and target texts, and questionnaire was used to gather data about the accuracy in content, and acceptability. The accuracy in content and acceptabilty of the translated text were rated by three raters. The results of data analysis show that: (1) there are five strategies used to translate The Very Best of Donald Duck Comics into Indonesian namely structural adjustment, cultural term borrowing, adaptation, maintenance, and deletion, (2) the chosen strategies contribute positively to the accuracy in content and acceptability of the translated texts. The average score for accuracy in content and acceptability is 1.15. This average score means that the source text has been accurately rendered into the target language; the target is easy to understand as determined by the raters and it needs not restructured."

"Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memerikan dan menjelaskan karakteristik bahasa sang ibu (BSI) kepada anak usia satu, tiga, dan lima tahun dalam pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Dalam penelitian untuk bahasa Indonesia data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan merekam percakapan diadik antara orang dewasa dan anak selama 60 menit dan data sekunder untuk bahasa Inggris.Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa BSI penutur bahasa Indonesia, baik dari keluarga batih maupun dari keluarga luas banyak menggunakan kalimat yang panjang-panjang, tidak tertata apik, dan tidak gramatikal. Hasil tersebut sesuai dengan pandangan Chomsky (1965) mengenai sifat masukan bahasa yang diterima anak. Jadi, hasil tersebut tidak mendukung motherese hypothesis yang diasumsikan sebagai karakteristik tuturan orang dewasa penutur bahasa Inggris. Akan tetapi, dalam hal dominasi nomina dan keberlewahan dalam BSI, data yang ada mendukung motherese hypothesis. Terjadinya penyelarasan kompleksitas kalimat sesuai dengan usia anak juga mendukung fine-tuning hypothesis tetapi hal itu semata-mata untuk tujuan berkomunikasi, bukan untuk mengajarkan bahasa kepada anak.Sementara itu, ayah dan saudara kandung penutur BSI bahasa Indonesia tampak sangat responsif terhadap anak. Hasil tersebut berbeda dengan temuan berbagai studi yang dilakukan pada penutur bahasa Inggris. Jadi, studi ini juga dapat dikatakan tidak mendukung father bridge hypothesis dan sibling bridge hypothesis. Hal itu terkait erat dengan faktor budaya dalam masyarakat timur dan masyarakat barat serta konteks percakapan. Kesamaan karakteristik dalam beberapa aspek tertentu yang diperoleh dalam BSI dari ibu, BSI dari ayah, dan BSI dari saudara kandung pada kedua bahasa menunjukkan keuniversalan karakteristik BSI.

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This case study aimed at describing and explaining the characteristics of speech directed to the children at the ages of one, three, and five years old in Indonesian and English acquisition. This research used primary data for Indonesian language collected by recording dyadic conversation between adult and child for 60 minutes and secondary data for English.The result showed that Indonesian speakers from both nuclear family and extended family frequently used long, degenerate, and ungrammatical sentences. This finding led to support to Chomsky's views (1965) on the nature of the language input that children receive. It did not, however, support the motherese hypothesis assumed to be the characteristics of English adult's speech addressed to child, except with regard to the dominant use of nouns and the redundancy. This study also found that adults adjusted the sentence complexity in their speech directed to child. This supported fine-tuning hypothesis. It was highly likely that this was done in the natural course of communication and not in order to give language teaching to the child. Indonesian fathers and siblings also appeared to be very responsive to the child. This finding differed from studies done with English speaking people and so did not support either the father bridge or sibling bridge hypothesis.It was concluded that it was dependent on the cultural aspects of both eastern and western society and the context of conversation. The universality of CDS was revealed by the same characteristics in the certain aspects found in mother, father, and sibling's speech in both languages."

"ABSTRAKThis study aimed to determine the effect of figurative language style of the ability of students to appreciate the short story. This study was classified as experimental research. Research data obtained through test techniques. This study population was all students of class X SMA Hasanuddin of Gowa. Based on the analysis and discussion of the results of this study concluded that the results of the average score of the ability to appreciate the short story class X SMA Hasanuddin of Gowa without fiiguratif stylistic mastery on the posttest 13.2 in the low category with the thoroughness of the number of students 20%. The results of the average score of the ability to appreciate the short story class X SMA Hasanuddin of Gowa with mastery of figurative language style on the posttest 29.6 and higher are categorized by the number of students 85% completeness. Mastery of figurative language style effect in appreciating short stories high school Class X students Hasanuddin of Gowa. The role of mastery of this style of figurative language seems clearly based on the calculation of Paired Samples Test t-test which showed that as many as 9,752 t count > t table value of 2.09. This shows that the proposed research hypothesis is accepted."

"This study discusses Robert Schumann's lieder Fraunliebe und Leben, which includes interpretation and analysis of songs. This composition is in the form of a 'cycle' and consists of eight parts which each part has an attachment in terms of narration/story. Fraunliebe und Leben tells of important moments in the journey of a woman's life ranging from the introduction, courtship, marriage, have children and face the reality of the death of her husband. The text of Fraunliebe und Leben was taken by composer of the poem by Adelbert Von Chamisso around the 1830s. From the analysis of the song, it is known that the composer always pay attention and consider the movement of melody. Intervals and progression of harmony to support the meaning of the text so that the goals and wishes of composers can be achieved"

"Rongga is Austronesian language spoken by a minority group of 5.000 speakers in the Regency of East Manggarai at the border with Ngadha, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province. In the sociolinguistic context of diglossia in Indonesia, Rongga is highly disadvantaged. This Paper report the finding on loan words in Rongga showing a one-way influence and presure from Indonesian to Rongga. Two prominent linguistic features of Ronnga relevant for the feature of open syllable with certain unique phonemes characterising Rongga phonology. The discussion on the theoretical and practical implications of this preliminary study in terms of processes of language contact, multilingualism and endangerment is also given."

"ABSTRAKThe focus of this research is to analyze the the use of Active and Passive Form in the translation News Text Prabowo : Ein Geist Namens Vergangenheit. The purpose of this study is to find out, how far a transposition of passive form to active form and vice versa during the translation process of the source text to target text could affect the discourse and meaning of a text. The text is analyzed using semantic and syntax approach, as well as critical discourse analysis to reveal the discourse that is contained in both source text and target text.

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ABSTRACTIn dieser vorliegenden Arbeit geht es um die Analyse der Wahl von Aktiv und Passiv in der Übersetzung Berichttext Prabowo : Ein Geist Namens Vergangenheit. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist, um zu behaupten, wie ist die Wirkung der Transposition von Passiv- zu Aktivform und vice versa zu der Botschaft im Zieltext im Vergleich zu der des Ausgangstextes. Die Texte werden anhand der syntaktischen und semantischen Theorie, sowie die der kritischen Diskursanalyse, analysiert, um doe Texte kritisch zu analysieren"

"The research was conducted in accordance with the phenomenon occurred in Dokkai learning in which the students show lack understanding on reading. The aims of research are (1) to obtain clear description of the findings comprehensively about the reality in Dokkai learning of the students of JPBJ UPI as the learning goals through the story telling approach ; (2) to figure out the difficulties and factors influencing the low level of understanding Japanese reading (Dokkai). The population of the research is the third semester students of Japanese Education Department FPBS UPI Bandung as 19 students taken randomly from Chuukyuu Dokkay I course. Qualitative method is employed using quasi experimental design. Thus, in the research, there is no control group as comparing class. From the result of data analysis, we find that (1) according the questionnaire result, 90% of the respondents respond that the story telling approach in Dokkai course is interesting; (2) the students must be able to comprehend the reading text and then retell it; (3) the class becomes more active and effective. "

"Istilah merupakan sendi penting didalam sistem ilmu pengetahuan, harus mempunyai makna yang sama bagi semua orang yang menggunakannya, agar pertukaran informasi memproleh hasil yang biak, maka melalui kesempatan umum tentang makna, nama dan istilah khusus serta penggunaannya secara konsisten akan menghasilkan keseragaman suatu kosa kata khusus yang memuat konsep, istilah, dan deefinisnya yang baku. Artikel ini merupakan hasil kajian bidang penerjemahan tentang suatu pendekatan yang terkai dengan peristilahan, khususnya istilah teknis (techinical terms). Sejumlah pendekatan yang dapat disajikan adalah sebagai alterntif dengn mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip kesamaan konsep antara bahasa sumber dan bahasa target (donor and recipient language). Data dalam kajian ini diperoleh melalui akses internet (online) untuk memperoleh jurnal, artikel dan referensi lain yang mengkaji masalah peristilahan dan aspek-aspek linguistik secara tekstual yang berorientasi pada bidang penerjemahan. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukan bahwa bentuk interaksi di antara berbagai bahasa dalam bidang penerjemahan, khususnya menyangkut istilah teknis dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan penyesuaian aspek kebahasaan atau kaidah linguistik bahasa donor menurut aspek atau kaidah kebahasaan bahwa penerima (recipient language). Hal ini dilakukan adalah sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan makna konsep yang dimiliki bahwa donor di satu sisi, dan upaya menyesuaikan aspek atau kaidah linguistik menurut bahasa penerima di sisi lain. Dengan demikian, harmoni bahasa dapat terbangun bagu penutur atau pengguna bahasa di antara komunitas bangsa itu sendiri."