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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, dan orang penting lainnya (staf perawat) tentang kepuasan hidup penghuni lansia Panti jompo. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 44 lansia yang tinggal di panti asuhan Werdha. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Dukungan dikembangkan oleh Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, dan Farley (1988) untuk mengukur dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dari keluarga, teman, dan orang lain serta kepuasan Dengan Skala Kehidupan yang dikembangkan oleh Diener, Emmons, Larsen, dan Griffin (1985) untuk mengukur kepuasan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan hidup berhubungan sedang dan diprediksi oleh dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dari orang lain (petugas panti asuhan) dan keluarga. Tidak ada korelasi antara dukungan sosial yang dirasakan dari teman dan kepuasan hidup. Penelitian di masa depan harus memisahkan orang tua masih memiliki keluarga dengan mereka yang tidak.

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This study aims to look at the relationship between perceptions of social support from family, friends, and other important people (nursing staff) regarding the life satisfaction of elderly residents. Nursing home. The number of participants in this study were 44 elderly who live in the Werdha orphanage. The measuring instrument used is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support was developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) to measure the perceived social support from family, friends, and others as well as satisfaction with the Life Scale developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin (1985) to measure satisfaction. life. The results showed that life satisfaction was moderate and predicted by the social support felt from other people (orphanage workers) and family. There is no correlation between perceived social support from friends and life satisfaction. Future research should separate parents who still have families from those who don't."

"Kualitas Hidup lanjut usia di panti sosial tresna werdha dapat meningkatkan kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, lanjut usia yang sehat memerlukan dukungan sosial dari lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lanjut usia yang ada di panti dengan jumlah 148 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan WHOQOL Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan dukungan sosial emosional dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia (p value < 0,05). Variabel dukungan sosial yang paling berhubungan dalam kualitas hidup lanjut usia adalah dukungan sosial emosional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber untuk menentukan kualitas hidup di Panti.

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Quality of life Eldery in nursing home can improve independence of elder activity daily living, A healthy Elder need social support from environment around. This study aim to know correlation between social support and Quality of live in Budi Mulia 4 Nursing Home, South Jakarta. Design of study is cross sectional. Population in this study is all of elder which life in nursing home, 148 people. Measure of this study is using WHOQOL. Analysis by using chi square. Results of this study showing there is correlation between emotional social support and quality life of elder (p value < 0,05). Social support is one of most correlate with quality life of elder. This study tend to know quality life of elder in nursing home."

"Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha merupakan salah satu tempat yang ditujukan bagi lansia yang terlantar, agar lansia tetap dapat memaksimalkan dan menjalani masa tuanya dengan sukses. Dukungan dan partisipasi sosial dianggap menjadi sumber yang dapat memaksimalkan masa adaptasi lansia di Panti Sosial tresna Werdha Salah satu indikator lansia sukses menjalani masa tuanya adalah dengan kepuasan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial (sumber dan bentuk) dan partisipasi sosial (frekuensi dan kebermaknaan) dengan kepuasan hidup. Penelitin ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 83 responden yang berada di panti sosial tresna werdha wilayah D.I Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan dengan kepuasan hidup adalah sumber dukungan sosial (p = 0,0001), bentuk dukungan sosial (p= 0,0001), frekuensi partisipasi sosial (p= 0,049), dan kebermaknaan sosial (p=0,029). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepuasan hidup adalah jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini merekomendsikan kepada panti sosial tresna werdha untuk menigkatkan pelayanan perawatan lansia, dukungan teman dan petugas keperawatan sebagai pengganti dukungan keluarga, dan memfasilitasi partisipasi sosial lansia sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat lansia sehingga membantu lansia mencapai kepuasan hidup yang maksimal.

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Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha is a place meant for neglected elderly to maximize their live and successful aging. Social support and social participation is considred to be the source to maximize the adaptation in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha. One of indicator of elderly success in aging is life satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support (source and form) and social participation (frequency and meaning) and life satisfaction. The research was conducted using cross sectional design with 83 sampel from elderly in all Panti Social Tresna Werdha in D.I Yogyakarta.

This study showed a significant relationship between life satisfaction with source of social support (p = 0.0001), form of social suppot (0,0001), frequency social participation (p= 0,049), and meaning of social participation (p=0,029). Gender showed to be dominan variable had significant realationship with life satisfaction. This research recommends to panti sosial tresna werdha to improving nursing care service, social support from freinds and officer as a substitute family support, and facilitate social participation of elderly according with the needs and interests of the elderly so can assist the elderly for achive maximal life satisfaction."

"Lansia dapat mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitf akibat dari proses penuaan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif membuat lansia kurang sensitif terhadap lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungsi kognitif berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko jatuh dengan nilai p = 0,000. Pihak panti werdha sebaiknya meningkatkan intervensi untuk memperbaiki fungsi kognitif lansia sebagai upaya menurunkan risiko jatuh.

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Elderly may experience decreased cognitive function due to aging process. Decreased cognitive function makes elderly less sensitive to the environment that can cause the incident of fall. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk for fall in the elderly. The design of this study is cross sectional with sampling technique is proportional random sampling.

The results showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with risk for fall with p 0,000. Nursing home parties should increase interventions to improve elderly cognitive functioning as an effort to reduce the risk of fall."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang kekerasan struktural yang dialami oleh lansia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat adanya kerentanan sosial yang dialami oleh lansia sebagai hasil dari konstruksi sosial yang merendahkan tentang lansia yang terbentuk di dalam struktur masyarakat. Selain konstruksi sosial yang merendahkan, kemiskinan yang dialami oleh lansia semakin memberikan resiko kerentanan yang lebih untuk lansia mengalami berbagai perlakuan yang merugikan dan menderitakan yaitu, eksklusi sosial dan perlakuan salah atau elder abuse. Hal ini mengakibatkan lansia kehilangan beberapa hak dasar kemanusiannya yang dimaknai sebagai kekerasan struktural. Lansia penghuni panti werdha di Bekasi yang mengalami kekerasan struktural menjadi subyek penelitian, yang pengalamannya didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam tidak terstruktur dan observasi partisipasi digunakan sebagai data untuk menganalisis dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kritis untuk melihat bagaimana kekerasan strukural yang dialami oleh lansia penghuni panti werdha di Bekasi sebagai hasil dari konstruksi sosial yang merendahkan tentang lansia.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly. This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure. In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly, also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include, the social exclusion and elder abuse. This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence. The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research, which their experience were obtained through in-depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research. Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly.;AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse ;AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse ;AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse , AbstractThis research discusses about structural violence experienced by the elderly This research sees the social vulnerability experienced by the elderly as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly which is formed in the society structure In addition the poverty experienced by the elderly also increasingly provides more risk of vulnerability for them thus experiencing various treatments that are harmful and sufferable include the social exclusion and elder abuse This matter results in some losses of their human rights which is interpreted as a structural violence The elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi experiencing structural violence are the subject of this research which their experience were obtained through in depth unstructured interviews and the observation of participation applied to analyze in this research Critical approach had been applied for viewing how the structural violence experienced by the elderly residents of elderly nursing home in Bekasi as a result of the social construction degrading on elderly Key words Structural Violence Elderly Social Construction Poverty Social Exclusion Elder Abuse ]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi kepuasan karir pada hubungan antara perceived organization support (POS) dan kepuasan hidup. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan Satisfaction with Life Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hidup, versi singkat Survey of Perceived Organizational Support untuk mengukur POS, dan Career Satisfaction Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan karir. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Generasi Milenial (N = 107) berusia 24-38 tahun yang telah bekerja minimal 6 bulan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung (B = .03, SE = .12, p> .71) tidak signifikan, pengaruh tidak langsung (B = .10, SE = .07, BCa CI [.03) , .20]) yang signifikan, dengan ukuran efek diklasifikasikan sebagai sedang (k2 = .13, BCa CI [.04, .24]). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan karir memediasi sepenuhnya hubungan antara POS dan kepuasan hidup. Oleh karena itu, berbagai perusahaan diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan yang dapat menunjang kepuasan karir sehingga karyawan juga akan merasakan kepuasan dalam hidupnya.ABSTRACTThis study aims to see the mediating role of career satisfaction in the relationship between perceived organization support (POS) and life satisfaction. This quantitative research uses the Satisfaction with Life Scale to measure life satisfaction, a short version of the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support to measure POS, and the Career Satisfaction Scale to measure career satisfaction. Respondents in this study were employees of the Millennial Generation (N = 107) aged 24-38 years who had worked at least 6 months. The results of the mediation analysis showed that the direct effect (B = .03, SE = .12, p> .71) was not significant, the indirect effect (B = .10, SE = .07, BCa CI [.03), .20] ), with the effect size classified as moderate (k2 = .13, BCa CI [.04, .24]). These results suggest that career satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between POS and life satisfaction. Therefore, various companies are expected to provide support that can support career satisfaction so that employees will also feel satisfaction in their lives."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kepuasan hidup (life satisfaction) pada lansia dini yang tinggal bersama anak, lansia dini yang tinggal sendiri atau bersama pasangan (mandiri), dan lansia dini yang tinggal di panti werdha. Pengukuran kepuasan hidup menggunakan alat ukur Life Satisfaction index A (Neugarten, et.al, 1961). Partisipan berjumlah 45 orang lansia dini yang memiliki karakteristik usia 65-74 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kepuasan hidup yang signifikan antara lansia dini yang tinggal mandiri, lansia dini yang tinggal bersama anak, dan lansia dini yang tinggal di panti werdha (F=3,371 P=0.044, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.05). Selain itu hasil analisis tambahan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat juga perbedaan kepuasan hidup di antara kedua jenis kelamin dalam penelitian ini dengan signifikansi (P=0,013 pada L.o.S 0.05).

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This research was conducted to gain insight about life satisfaction among young elderly who live with their children, young elderly who live alone or with his/her spouse (live independent), and young elderly who stay in nursing home. Life satisfaction in this research was measured using an instrument named Life Satisfaction index A (Neugarten, et.al, 1961). The participants of this research are 45 young elderly who have characteristic of 65-74 years. The main results of this research indicates that there are significant differences in life satisfaction among young elderly who live with their children, young elderly who live independent, and young elderly who stay in nursing home (F=3,371; p = 0.044 significant at L.o.S 0.05). Addition results show that there are also diffenrences in life satisfaction between the sexes in this study with siginificance (p=0.013 at L.o.S 0.05)."

"Mahasiswa berbakat intelektual merupakan aset yang potensial untuk mampu berhasil di bidangnya, meski demikian tidak semua mahasiswa berbakat intelektual mengalami kesuksesan karena aspek sosial emosi. Karakter perfeksionisme merupakan aspek sosial emosi yang dominan dan memiliki dampak negatif terhadap prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dinamika pengaruh negatif perfeksionisme maladaptif terhadap prestasi akademik, ketika dalam dinamikanya terdapat peran persepsi ekspektasi guru dan teman sebaya. Dibahas juga peran keterampilan yang dapat membuat perfeksionisme maladaptif menjadi lebih adaptif dalam pencapaian prestasi akademik, yaitu self-compassion dan goal adjustment yang terdiri dari goal disengagement dan goal re-engagement.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method; explanatory sequential design untuk menguji model teoritis moderated mediation yang diajukan. Pada tahap kuantitatif delapan puluh enam responden mahasiswa berbakat intelektual mengisi kuesioner: (1) pelaporan nilai IPK, (2) Skala Persepsi Ekspektasi Guru; (3) Skala Persepsi Ekspektasi Teman Sebaya, (4) Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, (5) Self-Compassion Scale, dan (6) Goal Adjusment Scale. Hasil menemukan kondisi persepsi ekspektasi guru dan teman sebaya dihayati sebagai keinginan menghindari kekecewaan terbukti secara empiris berdampak pada prestasi akademik ketika perfeksionisme maladaptif sebagai mediator. Selain itu, ketika terdapat dinamika self-compassion dan goal adjustment sebagai moderator, pengaruh perfeksionisme maladaptif melemah terhadap prestasi akademik. Sementara kondisi persepsi ekspektasi guru dan teman sebaya dihayati positif atau memberatkan terbukti tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada hubungan perfeksionisme maladaptif dan prestasi akademik. Pada tahap 2 kualitatif wawancara terhadap delapan responden yang dipilih dari tahap pertama. Hasil menunjukkan perfeksionisme mengganggu prestasi akademik, persepsi ekspektasi guru dan teman sebaya memperkuat sikap perfeksionisme, dan kemampuan untuk menerima kesalahan (self-compassion) dan kemampuan melepaskan sementara tujuan utama (goal disengagement) dapat mengurangi dampak negatif perfeksionisme pada prestasi akademik.

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Undergraduate gifted students are a potential asset to be able to succeed in their fields, although not all undergraduate gifted students experience success because of the social and emotional aspects. Perfectionism character is the dominant social emotional aspect and has a negative impact on academic achievement. This study aims to explain the dynamics of negative impact maladaptive perfectionism on academic achievement, when the perception of expectations of teachers and peers intervene. It also discusses the role of skills that can make maladaptive perfectionism more adaptive in achieving academic achievement, namely self-compassion and goal adjustment consisting of goal disengagement and goal re-engagement.

This study uses a mixed-method approach; explanatory sequential design to test the proposed moderated mediation theoretical model. In the quantitative stage, eighty-six intellectual gifted student respondents filled out the questionnaires: (1) GPA value reporting, (2) Teacher's Expectation Perception Scale; (3) Peer Expectation Perception Scale, (4) Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, (5) Self-Compassion Scale, and (6) Goal Adjustment Scale. The results found that the perception of teacher and peer expectations as a desire to avoid disappointment was empirically proven to have an impact on academic achievement when maladaptive perfectionism was the mediator. In addition, when there are dynamics of self-compassion and goal adjustment as moderators, the effect of maladaptive perfectionism weakens on academic achievement. Meanwhile, the perception of teacher and peer expectations positive or burdensome was proven not to have a significant effect on the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and academic achievement. In stage 2 qualitative interviews with eight respondents were selected from the first stage. The results show that perfectionism give a negative to academic achievement, perceptions of teacher and peer expectations strengthen attitudes of perfectionism, and the ability to accept mistakes (self-compassion) and the ability to temporary let go the main goal (goal disengagement) can reduce the negative impact of perfectionism on academic achievement."

"Lansia adalah sebuah kondisi akhir dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisiologis dan juga psikososial. Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha adalah lansia yang dikategorikan terlantar. Pelayanan kesehatan diperoleh lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna salah satunya adalah perawatan yang mendukung spiritual. Spiritualitas mencegah lansia melakukan tindakan maladaptive. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Budi Mulia 2. Sampel penelitian adalah 160 responden lansia diatas 60 tahun, Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan tekhnik Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Squre yang menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia (p-value = 0,000 < 0,005 dan X2 = 21,774). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan nilai OR sebesar 4,745 yang berarti bahwa tingkat spiritualitas rendah berisiko sebanyak 5 kali lipat memiliki kualitas hidup rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pelayanan keperawatan, institusi pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan, serta penelitian keperawatan terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup dengan meningkatkan spiritualitas lansia.

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Older adult is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The Older Adult in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is a place for those who are categorized as neglected older adult. One of the health services available to the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is spiritual support. Spirituality prevents the older adult from taking maladaptive actions. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Social Institution. The research sample was 160 older adult respondents over 60 years. The research design used cross sectional with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Squre resulted there is a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life (p-value = 0.000 <0.005 and X2 = 21.774). This results also showed OR value of 4.745 which means that a low level of spirituality is at risk of 5 times having a low quality of life.. The results of this study are expected to be useful for nursing services, educational institutions and the development of nursing science, as well as nursing research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the older adult."

"Lansia adalah sebuah kondisi akhir dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisiologis dan juga psikososial. Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha adalah lansia yang dikategorikan terlantar. Pelayanan kesehatan diperoleh lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna salah satunya adalah perawatan yang mendukung spiritual. Spiritualitas mencegah lansia melakukan tindakan maladaptive. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Budi Mulia 2. Sampel penelitian adalah 160 responden lansia diatas 60 tahun, Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan tekhnik Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Squre yang menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dankualitas hidup pada lansia (p-value = 0,000 < 0,005 dan X2 = 21,774). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan nilai OR sebesar 4,745 yang berarti bahwa tingkat spiritualitas rendah berisiko sebanyak 5 kali lipat memiliki kualitas hidup rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pelayanan keperawatan, institusi pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan, serta penelitian keperawatan terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup dengan meningkatkan spiritualitas lansia.

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Older adult is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The Older Adult in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is a place for those who are categorized as neglected older adult. One of the health services available to the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is spiritual support. Spirituality prevents the older adult from taking maladaptive actions. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Social Institution. The research sample was 160 older adult respondents over 60 years. The research design used cross sectional with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Squre resulted there is a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life (p-value = 0.000 <0.005 and X2 = 21.774). This results also showed OR value of 4.745 which means that a low level of spirituality is at risk of 5 times having a low quality of life. The results of this study

are expected to be useful for nursing services, educational institutions and the development of nursing science, as well as nursing research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the older adult."