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"Proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan kualitas tidur pada lansia berubah dan menyebabkan gangguan tidur insomnia. Sebelumnya insomnia dipandang sebagai gejala depresi namun saat ini para peneliti menduga insomnia menjadi faktor risiko dari depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan insomnia dan depresi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 03 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 79 responden dan dipilih menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Insomnia Severity Index dan Geriatric Depression Scale 30 item. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41,8 lansia di panti mengalami gangguan tidur insomnia dan 51,9 lansia mengalami depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara insomnia dengan depresi p=0,001 < ?=0,05 . Pemberian edukasi dan skrining secara berkala mampu mengurangi insomnia dan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi berkurangnya risiko depresi dengan mengatasi insomnia.

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The aging process can cause sleep quality in the elderly to change and cause sleep disorders insomnia. Previously, insomnia was seen as a symptom of depression but recently researchers suspected insomnia to be a risk factor for depression.

This study aims to determine the relationship of insomnia and depression at the Social Institution Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 03 Jakarta. This study used cross sectional study with 79 respondents and selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are Insomnia Severity Index and Geriatric Depression Scale 30 items.

The results showed 41.8 of elderly in the home experienced sleep disorders insomnia and 51.9 of elderly people depressed. The results showed there was an association between insomnia and depression p 0.001."

"Depresi merupakan gangguan psikologis yang sering terjadi pada lansia yang berdampak pada penurunan kesehatan lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsif korelatif. Sampel berjumlah 103 lansia yang tinggal di PSTW Budi Mulia 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode quota sampling untuk melihat jumlah sampel setiap PSTW. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 58,3% responden memiliki dukungan sosial yang buruk dan 47,6% responden mangalami depresi dengan rincian 9,7% mengalami depresi berat sebanyak dan depresi ringan sebanyak 37,9%. Pada hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan tingkat depresi pada lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia Jakarata (p value = 0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dukungan sosial dapat meningkatkan resiko depresi pada lansia. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan pihak PSTW untuk lebih meningkatkan dukungan sosial pada lansia guna mengurangi tingkat depresi pada lansia.

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Depression is a psychological disorder that often occurs in the elderly that can impact to the health of elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support and the level of depression in the elderly. The design study is descriptive correlative. The number of samples were 103 elderly who live in PSTW Budi Mulia 1, 2, 3, and 4 Jakarta using quota sampling method to see the number of samples every PSTW.

The results showed that 58.3% of respondents have a poor social support and 47.6% respondents had depression with details of 9.7% had severe depression and mild depression as much as 37.9%. At the Chi-Square test results showed a significant relationship between social support and the level of depression in the elderly in PSTW Budi Mulia Jakarata (p value = 0.000).

The conclusion of this study is the social support may increase the risk of depression in the elderly. Based on this study also suggested the PSTW to further improve social support to the elderly in order to reduce the level of depression in the elderly."

"Insomnia merupakan salah satu gangguan tidur yang paling sering dialami lansia. Insomnia dahulu dipandang sebagai gejala depresi, namun para ahli baru-baru ini menduga bahwa insomnia dapat menjadi faktor risiko seseorang mengembangkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi hubungan antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 106, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu Insomnia Severity Index dan Geriatric Depression Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45,3% lansia di panti mengalami insomnia dan 41,5% mengalami depresi. Hasil uji chi square menyatakan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Perawat di panti hendaknya memperhatikan keluhan insomnia dan tanda-tanda depresi lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi kemungkinan berkurangnya risiko depresi dengan mengatasi insomnia.

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Insomnia is a sleep disorder that most often experienced by the elderly. Insomnia formerly seen as a symptom of depression, but experts recently suppose that insomnia can be a risk factor for a person developing depression. This study aims to identify the relationship between insomnia and depression among elderly people living in PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. A cross sectional study was conducted on 106 elderly selected using purposive sampling. This study instruments were Insomnia Severity Index and Geriatric Depression Scale.

The result showed that 45,3% elderly people in nursing home experience insomnia, and 41,5% experience depression. Chi-Square test revealed that insomnia was significantly associated with depression (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Nurses in nursing home should pay attention to insomnia complaints and signs of depression in the elderly. Future studies are expected to identify the possibility of reducing the risk of depression with resolving insomnia."

"Depresi merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang dialami lebih dari setengah lansia di Panti. Depresi yang berkepanjangan dapat beresiko mengalami demensia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat depresi dan demensia pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan metode cross sectional menggunakan instrumen GDS dan MMSE. Hasil penelitian dilakukan kepada 75 responden di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan dan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan demensia pada lansia yaitu p value 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang tidak depresi memiliki peluang sebesar 8 kali beresiko untuk tidak demensia dibandingkan lansia yang mengalami depresi OR 8,242;95 CI 2,852-23,816. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan tindakan lebih lanjut untuk menangani masalah depresi dan demensia pada lansia di Panti, serta perlu adanya dukungan sosial dan peran dari Perawat dan Pihak Panti.

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Depression is a mental health problems that is more than half the elderly in Nursing Homes. The prolonged depression may be at risk of dementia. Purpose of this research was to determining the relationship between depression level with dementia in the elderly. This research was carried out by purposive sampling with cross sectional method using GDS and MMSE instrument.

The results of 75 elderly people in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 South Jakarta that be participants in this research shown that there was a relationship between depression level and dementia with p value 0,000. The results showed that the elderly who are not depressed 8 times the risk for no dementia than the elderly who depressed. OR 8,242 95 CI 2,852 23,816.

The suggestion of this research that is need to do further action ton handle depression and dementia problem in elderly and need social support from a Nurse and Officer. "

"[Depresi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, salah satunya lansia dimana pada lansiamemiliki konsekuensi fungsional yang lebih serius. Mulai dari dampak negatifkualitas hidup hingga bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Sampel penelitian adalahlansia >60 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1Jakarta, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, serta bersedia menjadiresponden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectionaldengan metode simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 101 lansia. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitashidup lansia (p=0,017; α=0,10). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untukpengembangan ilmu keperawatan ke depannya terkait pencegahan penurunankualitas hidup dengan cara menangani depresi lansia. Selain itu, penelitianselanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan studi mengenai dukungan lingkungandan kelemahan fungsional terhadap kejadian depresi, studi tentang sebab danakibat depresi, maupun observasi pola koping lansia di panti.;Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly?s coping pattern at nursing home., Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly’s coping pattern at nursing home.]"

"ABSTRAKPenurunan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan kemandirian dalam melakukan Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari (AKS) merupakan masalah kesehatan pada lansia yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari lansia. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan AKS. Penelitian dilakukan melalui simple random sampling menggunakan metode cross secsional dengan cara wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner MMSE dan KATZ Index. Hasil penelitian pada 93 lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 02 dan 04 DKI Jakarta menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan AKS, dengan pvalue 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif 29 kali lebih besar mengalami masalah dalam kemandirian melakukan AKS dibandingkan lansia yang memiliki fungsi kognitif normal (OR 29,250;95%CI 6,363-135,303). Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan tindakan lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan dalam melakukan AKS secara mandiri pada lansia.

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ABSTRACTCognitive decline and impairment to performing Activity of Daily Living (ADL) independently is a common problem in elderly health that affects to their quality of life. The purpose of this research was to determining the relationship between cognitive function with the level of elderly independence of activity daily of living. This research was carried out by simple random sampling with cross sectional method by interviews and observations using MMSE and KATZ Index questionnaire. The results of 93 elderly people in PSTW Budi Mulia Jakarta 02 and 04 that be participants in this research shown that there was a significant relationship between cognitive function with a level of independence of the elderly in doing ADL, with p value of 0.000. Results showed that the elderly who experience cognitive decline 29 times more likely to have problems in doing AKS indepedently compared to elderly who had normal cognitive function (OR 29,250; 95% CI 6.363 to 135.303). The suggestions of this research is necessary to prevent cognitive decline and impairment to do activity of daily living independently in elderly."

"Kelompok lanjut usia berisiko mengalami stres yang dapat mendorong pengembangan mekanisme koping, yang salah satunya berupa aktivitas spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Responden sebanyak 59 orang didapat dengan metode total populasi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia (p value = 0,001). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan keberadaan orang terdekat), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat stres (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kegiatan spiritual (pembinaan, pemantauan, dan kerja sama) perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan untuk mencegah atau menurunkan stres demi mencapai kesejahteraan lansia, khususnya di panti wreda.

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The elderly at risk of stress that can encourage the development of coping mechanisms, one through spiritual activities. This study was a correlation study with cross sectional approach, aimed to find out relationship between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people in Social House of Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Respondents as many as 59 people were obtained by total population method. Analysis done by univariate and bivariate, with chi square test.

The results showed that there were significant correlation between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people (p value = 0,001). Whereas, for respondent characteristics (gender, marital status, and existence of closest people) there were no significant correlation with stress level (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931).

Base on these results, spiritual activities (establishment, monitoring, and cooperation) should be maintained and improved to prevent or reduce stress in order to achieve welfare of the elderly, particularly in nursing homes. "

"Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia. Lansia merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap gangguan kesehatan dan gizi. Ketidakberdayaan usia lanjut akan memberikan beban tersendiri untuk keluarga yang merawatnya. Tidak heran banyak lansia yang di terlantarkan oleh keluarga sendiri akibat ketidakberdayaan itu. Pemerintah memberikan kebijakan dengan menyediakan tempat yang layak bagi lansia khususnya lansia terlantar yaitu panti werdha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara karakteristik individu, tingkat depresi, status kesehatan,serta asupan zat gizi makro terhadap status gizi lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budhi Mulia 1 dan 3 Jakarta Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil studi didapatkan kejadian gizi kurang pada lansia sebesar 17,3%. Status gizi lansia memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan umur, keluhan kesakitan, tingkat depresi dan asupan lemak (P-value < 0,05). Disarankan pihak panti mengontrol setiap asupan zat gizi makro yang dikonsumsi lansia serta selalu memberikan makanan sesuai dengan gizi seimbang dan lansia senantiasa memelihara kesehatan fisik maupun mental

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Increasing life expectancy impact on increasing number of elderly people. Elderly are vulnerable groups of health and nutritional disorders. Helplessness of old age will give a burden to their family care. No wonder many seniors who are abandoned by their own families due to the powerlessness. Therefore the government policy by provided decent place for the elderly especially for the displaced called nursing homes.

The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between the individual characteristics, levels of depression, health status, and macro nutrient intake on nutritional status of the elderly in the PSTW Budhi Mulia 1 and 3 Jakarta in 2013. This study uses cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 150 people.

The study found the incidence of malnutrition in the elderly by 17.3%. Nutritional status of the elderly have a significant association with age, complaint of pain, depression and fat intake level (P-value <0,05).

It is recommended that the social institution control every macro nutrient intake consumed by the elderly and always give appropriate foods with balanced nutrition and the elderly continue to maintain physical and mental health."

"Depresi merupakan masalah psikologis paling umum pada lansia yang dapat mengakibatkan kualitas tidur lansia terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Studi cross sectional dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 62 lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) 15 pertanyaan untuk mengkaji depresi dan PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) untuk menilai kualitas tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 67.7% lansia mengalami depresi dan 62.9% lansia mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi dengan kualitas tidur (p = 0.004, OR 5.943). Lansia yang depresi memiliki peluang 5.943 kali untuk mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk daripada lansia yang tidak depresi. Saran dari penelitian ini ialah perlunya peran perawat untuk melakukan screening kesehatan khsusnya terkait depresi dan kualitas tidur pada seluruh lansia yang tinggal di panti

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Depression is the most common psychological problem among elderly whict can result in disturbed sleep quality’s elderly. This study purposes to determine the relationship between depression and sleep quality in the elderly. This cross-sectional study was done at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. This research used total sampling method with 62 elderly as respondents. The instrument used was GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) 15 questions to assess depression and PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) to assess sleep quality. The results showed 67.7% of elderly experienced depression and 62.9% of elderly has poor sleep quality. The results of the study showed there are a significant relationship between depression and sleep quality (p = 0.004, OR 5.943). Elderly with depression were 5.943 time to have bad sleep quality than elderly without depression. The suggestions of this study that is need the role of nurses to do health screening specifically related to the depression and sleep quality problem in all elderly at nursing homes."