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"ABSTRAKMenunggu Beduk Berbunyi merupakan novelet karya Hamka yang berlatar masa Revolusi Indonesia. Dalam makalah ini, novelet Menunggu Beduk Berbunyi akan dikritik menggunakan pendekatan New Historicism. Sebagai sebuah pendekatan dalam karya sastra, New Historicism tidak memisahkan antara teks sastra dengan unsur pembangun luarnya ekstrinsik . Hamka sebagai pengarang yang hidup di zaman Revolusi Indonesia 1945 mdash;1949 mengungkapkan sejarah dan permasalahan sosial dari revolusi itu melalui Menunggu Beduk Berbunyi. Ada tiga hal yang akan dibahas dalam mengkritisi karya ini, yaitu praktik budaya yang dikukuhkan oleh teks, kebermaknaan karya ini bagi pembaca, dan struktut sosial yang disanjung atau dipersalahkan oleh teks.

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ABSTRACT

Menunggu Beduk Berbunyi is a novelette of Buya Hamka with Indonesia revolution background. As one of literature approaches, New Historicism doesn 39 t separate literature text from its extrinsic unsure. Hamka as an author who lived in Indonesia revolution era 19844 1949 , talks history and social problems of that revolution through Menunggu Beduk Berbunyi. There are three points which will be discussed in criticing this literature work, those are culture practice that confirmed by the text, meaning of this literature work for the readers, and social structure that flattered and blamed by the text. "

"This essay examines the contribution of new historicism in the history of western literary criticism, and inquires what this approach offers to Indonesia literary criticism. The paper unpacks some of the theoretical bases of new historicism,its break with the past as well at its continuation, and its interdisciplinary outreach to fields, which were used to be seen as "extrinsic" to the literary field. This paper discusses the horizons of inter relations opened up by this approach as well as its limitation, and finally suggests that Indonesian literature might be enriched by new historical analysis if it is applied critically and contextually."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai gerakan mahasiswa yang diangkat sebagai temadalam novel Bulan Jingga dalam Kepala. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah kritik new historicism. Skripsi ini akan menjawab enampertanyaan yang menjadi dasar dari kritik new historicism dalam pandanganStephen Greenbalt. Dengan metode kritik tersebut, dapat terlihat hubungan salingmemengaruhi dan dipengaruhi antara novel dengan waktu, tempat, danmasyarakat yang melingkupinya. Skripsi ini dapat menjadi alat untuk memahamigerakan mahasiswa Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis mini thesis discusses about student movement which was appointed as thethemes in the novel “Bulan Jingga dalam Kepala”. The approach that used in thisresearched was new historicism. This mini thesis would answer about six questionwhich formed the basic of new historicism on the view of Stephen Greenbalt.With this criticism, we would have seen the relationship of mutual influence andare influenced beetwen the novel with the time, place, and society that enclosingthem. This mini thesis could be a tool to understanding about the studentmovement of Indonesia."

"Biography of Buya Hamka, an Indonesian ulama."