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"Angka kejadian kanker stadium III dan IV pada usia dewasa semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup anggota keluarganya yang menderita kanker stadium III dan IV di RSKD. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan metode analisis univariat dan bivariat. Jumlah sampel 79 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup klien kanker stadium III dan IV. Perawat dalam menghadapi klien sebaiknya menggali koping adaptif, aspek positif, dan aspek spiritualitas klien tidak hanya memberikan dukungan psikologis dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup klien itu sendiri.

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The incidence of stage III and stage IV cancer adulthood is increasing every year. This study aims to determine the relationship of the family support to quality of life of family members who have stage III and/or stage IV cancer RSKD. The design study is descriptive correlative with univariate and bivariate analysis methods. The number of respondents are 79.

The results showed no significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of clients who have stage III and IV cancer. In dealing with clients, nurses should explore adaptive coping, positive, and spiritual aspects of the client, not only provide psychological support in order to improving quality of life of the client itself."

"ABSTRAKPerilaku caring perawat merupakan esensi dari ilmu keperawatan ldquo;the heart of nursing rdquo; , karena hal ini merupakan penentu kualitas dan mutu pelayanan asuhan keperawatan dan secara langsung akan berdampak terhadap tingkat kecemasan, tingkat stres dan strategi koping keluarga primary caregiver yang anggota keluarganya mendapatkan perawatan di instalasi gawat darurat IGD . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan, tingkat stres dan strategi koping keluarga primary caregiver yang anggota keluarganya dirawat di IGD. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden, pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Caring Behavior Assesmant Tool CBA , Depression Anxiety Stress Scales DASS 42 dan F COPES Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales . Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan Pvalue 0.001; r -0,0362 , tingkat stress keluarga Pvalue 0.000; r -0,467 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat dengan strategi koping keluarga P value 0.938, r -0,009. . Hasil Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa perilaku caring perawat harus dijadikan sebagai budaya dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan serta pihak manajeman rumah sakit menentukan kebijakan berkaitan kebijakan mengenai perilaku caring perawat di layanan instalasi gawat darurat.

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ABSTRACTCaring behavior of nurses is the essence of nursing science the heart of nursing , as this is what determines the quality and service quality nursing care and will directly affect the level of anxiety, stress and coping strategies family primary caregiver who had family members get care in the emergency department ED . This study aims to identify the correlation between nurse caring behaviors with levels of anxiety, stress and family coping strategies caregiver whose family members were treated in the ER. Methods This study used a descriptive correlation approach, with a total sample of 75 respondents, the sample selection was conducted by sampling proposive. The research instrument used Assesmant Caring Behavior Tool CBA , Depression Anxiety Stress Scales DASS 42 and F Copes Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales . Results of the study found that there is a correlation between nurse caring behaviors with a level of anxiety pvalue 0.001 r 0.0362 , the level of family stress Pvalue 0.000 r 0.467 and there is no correlation between nurse caring behaviors with family coping strategies P value 0938, r 0.009. . The results of this study imply that nurses caring behavior should be used as a culture in providing nursing care and hospital management determines the policies related policies on caring behavior of nurses in emergency department services"

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kasus baru dan kematian kanker paru semakin meningkat. Rokok tembakau sangat berperan tetapi hanya 15% yang menderita kanker paru. Oleh karena itu faktor genetik diduga berperan pada kanker paru. Penelitian-penelitian kohort selama ini menunjukan hubungan bermakna risiko kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker di keluarga. Tujuan: Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan proporsi subjek kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker pada keluarga.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi observasi deskriptif potong lintang dengan subjek kanker paru yang berobat jalan maupun inap di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta 1 Januari 2013 sampai 31 Mei 2015.Hasil: Subjek penelitian 380 dengan komposisi laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (72,9% banding 27,1%) dengan median 56 tahun dan nilai minimum dan maksimum 20-86 (66) tahun. Sebanyak 65.3% subjek adalah perokok. Dari total subjek yang merokok, 33,2% termasuk perokok dengan Indeks Brickman (IB) sedang. Jenis sel kanker terbanyak adalah masuk kelompok Kanker Paru Karsinoma Bukan Sel Kecil (KPKBSK) yaitu adenokarsinoma 73,4%. Sebagian besar subjek terdiagnosis pada stage lanjut baik pada kelompok KPKBSK maupun Kanker Paru Karsinoma Sel Kecil (KPKSK). Proporsi subjek dengan riwayat kanker keluarga sebesar 8,2% dengan subjek laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan (5,8% dibandingkan 2,4%). Nilai minimum-maksimum usia 35-72 tahun, median 55 tahun. Subjek yang merokok hanya ditemukan pada laki-laki sebanyak 71% dan jenis kanker terbanyak adenokarsinoma 71%. Hubungan keluarga 1 orang lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan lebih 1 orang (64,4% banding 35,6%) dengan dominasi ayah (25,8%). Jenis kanker keluarga paling banyak bukan kanker paru dibandingkan kanker paru (85,4% banding 14,6%). Kesimpulan: Proporsi subjek kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker pada keluarga adalah 8,2%. Subjek dengan 1 anggota keluarga yang memiliki kanker paling banyak 64,4% dengan dominasi ayah 25,8%. Jenis kanker paru dengan riwayat kanker keluarga terbanyak adenokarsinoma 71%. Jenis kanker keluarga lebih banyak adalah bukan kanker paru 85,4%.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer.Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer?s subjects with a cancer history in the family.Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer?s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject?s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%.;Background: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer.Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer?s subjects with a cancer history in the family.Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer?s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject?s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%., Background: The new cases and mortality of lung cancer are increasing. Smoking tobacco have a role play but only 15% smokers are suffering from lung cancer. Therefore, genetic factors thought to play a role in lung cancer. Many studies show a significant association with the risk of lung cancer in the family history of cancer. Objective: To determine the proportion of lung cancer’s subjects with a cancer history in the family. Methods: Using cross-sectional a descriptive observational study with the outpatient and inpatient lung cancer’s subject at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta started from January 1st, 2013 until April 30th, 2015.Results: The total subject of the study are 380 with the composition of men higher than women (72.9% vs 27.1 %) with a median is 56 and a minimum-maximum age is 20-86 (66). From those subjects, 65.3% are smokers with the most moderate IB is 33.2%. The most type cancer cells in group of Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (NSCLCC) is adenocarcinoma (73.4%). Most subjects diagnosed at an advanced stage either in groups of NSCLCC or Small Cell Lung Cancer Carcinoma (SCLCC). The subject’s proportion with the family cancer history is 8.2% in which male subjects are larger than females (5.8% vs 2.4%). A minimum-maximum age is 35-72 (37) and median 55. Smoker is only found in male 71% and the most type cancer cells is adenocarcinoma 71%. Family relation of the subjects found that 1 person is much more found than more 1 person (64.4% vs 35.6%) with dominated by father (25,8%). The type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer higher than lung cancer (85,4% vs 14,6%).Conclusions: The proportion of subjects with lung cancer in their family cancer is 8.2%. The most type family relation of the subjects is 1 person 64,4% with dominated by father 25,8%. The most type lung cancer cells which have family history cancer is adenocarcinoma 71%. The most type of cancer in the family is non lung cancer 64.4%.]"

"ABSTRAKKanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker dengan frekuensi tertinggi di dunia yang terjadi pada wanita. Kemoterapi merupakan pendekatan utama untuk pengobatan standar dan telah meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup pasien kanker payudara namun dapat menyebabkan efek samping negatif yang akan mempengaruhi penolakan pasien dalam melanjutkan pengobatan dan kualitas hidup pasien secara keseluruhan. Efikasi diri diperlukan untuk mengatasi efek samping kemoterapi. Efikasi diri ini dapat diperoleh dari dukungan keluarga dan dukungan kelompok sebaya. Namun, belum ditemukan secara spesifik penelitian mengenai perpaduan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan kelompok sebaya dengan efikasi diri pasien kanker payudara terhadap efek samping kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan kelompok sebaya dengan efikasi diri pasien kanker payudara terhadap efek samping kemoterapi di RS di Kota Makassar. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakana adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga, CARE, dan SMSES-BC. Jumlah Sampel 112 pasien kanker payudara yang mendapatkan kemoterapi. Analisis data menggunakan proporsi, chi square, regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri pasien kanker payudara terhadap efek samping kemoterapi 81.3 adalah tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perpaduan dukungan keluarga supportif dan dukungan kelompok sebaya tinggi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan efikasi diri tinggi pasien kanker payudara terhadap efek samping kemoterapi. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu perlunya dilakukan kerja sama antara perawat komunitas untuk memfasilitasi pasien bergabung dalam program dukungan kelompok sebaya guna mempertahankan dan meningkatkan efikasi diri mereka.

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ABSTRACTBreast cancer is a type of cancer with the highest frequency in the world that occurs inwomen. Chemotherapy is a major approach to standard treatment and has improved thesurvival rate of breast cancer patients but can cause negative side effects that will affectthe patient 39 s refusal to continue treatment and overall quality life of patient. Selfefficacy is needed to overcome the side effects of chemotherapy. This self efficacy canbe gained from family support and peer group support. However, no specific researchhas been found on the combination of family support and peer group support with theself efficacy of breast cancer patients against the side effects of chemotherapy. Thisstudy aims to analyze the relationship of family support and peer group support withself efficacy of breast cancer patients against the side effects of chemotherapy athospitals in Makassar City. The design research was cross sectional study withpurposive sampling technique. Instruments used are family support questionnaires,CARE, and SMSES BC. Total Sample 112 breast cancer patients who receivedchemotherapy. Data analysis using proportion, chi square, multiple logistic regression.The results showed that self efficacy of breast cancer patients against side effects ofchemotherapy 81.3 was high. The conclusion of this study was a combination ofsupportive family support and high peer group support has a significant relationshipwith high self efficacy of breast cancer patients against the side effects ofchemotherapy. A suggestion for further research is the need for collaboration betweencommunity nurses to facilitate patients joining peer support programs to maintain andimprove their self efficacy."