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Binti Wiladatul Laili
Hubungan waist-hip ratio/WHR (rasio lingkar pinggang- lingkar pinggul) terhadap kejadian disabilitas pada usia kurang lebih 45 tahun di Indonesia (analisis data Indonesia family life survey V tahun 2014) = Relationship of waist-hip ratio/WHR with disability on 45 year age in Indonesia (data analisys of family life survey V 2014)
"ABSTRAK
Disabilitas ADLs dari tahun ke tahun meningkat, sehingga rasio ketergantungan lanjut usia juga meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pengukuran rasio lingkar pinggang ndash; lingkar pinggul pada lanjut usia merupakan indikator yang tepat untuk mengukur tingkat kelebihan massa lemak. Hal itu berkaitan erat dengan berbagai penyakit kronis dan memungkinkan berkembang ke arah disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan rasio lingkar pinggang ndash; lingkar pinggul dengan kejadian disabilitas pada usia ge; 45 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dengan analisis data ROC untuk mengetahui titik pototng disabilitas ADLs , Chi ndash; Square dan Regresi Cox. Populasinya adalah seluruh seluruh populasi usia ge; 45 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria pada IFLS V tahun 2015. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PR disabilitas ADLs dan rasio lingkar pinggang ndash; lingkar pingul adalah sebesar 2,7 setelah dikontrol variabel interaksi WHR dengan jenis kelamin, WHR dengan pekerjaan dan WHR dengan status merokok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan selalu melakukan uji konfirmasi pengukuran rasio lingkar pinggang ndash; lingkar pinggul khususnya pada usia ge; 45 tahun teritama pada mereka yang tidak melakukan pekerjaan dan juga pada mereka yang merokok, sebab keduanya mempunyai interaksi sinergis dengan WHR yang akan meningkatkan disabilitas ADLs. Kata Kunci : disabilitas ADLs, IFLS V, rasio lingkar pinggang ndash; lingkar pinggul, lanjut usia
ABSTRACT
ADLs disability have been increasing every year, so dependently ratio of oldests people increased too every years. Measurements of waist ndash hip ratio in oldest people are as the true indicator to identify at increased risk of accumulation of abdomial fat. It rsquo s related with some chronical diseases and maybe can be developing into disability. Research objective is to analyze the relationship between waist hip ratio with ADLs disability in people with ge 45 age years. Research design is cross sectional, with data analysis with ROC it rsquo s to determine cut off point of ADLs disability , Chi ndash Square and Cox Regression Analysis. Population are all peoples with ge 45 age according criteria in IFLS V at 2014. The result showed that Prevalence Ratio ADLs disability with waist ndash hip ratio are 2,7 after controlled by interaction variable of gender by WHR, job by WHR, and smoking status by WHR. According the result to advices someone always have been measured waist ndash hip ratio especially for someone with ge 45 ages, and there are without activity but there are smoking, becouse the both have sinergic interaction with waist hip ndash ratio and increased ADLs disability. Keyword ADLs disability, IFLS V, WHR, oldest ndash peoples"
2017
T48718
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sugiharti
Determinan disabilitas pada lanjut usia di Indonesia (analisis data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007)
"Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan diabilitas pada lanjut usia di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai ketidakmampuan melakukan kegiatan membersihkan seluruh tubuh seperti mandi dan mengenakan pakaian, dengan menggunakan data Riskesdas tahun 2007.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan disabilitas pada lanjut usia di Indonesia adalah tempat tinggal, umur, status kawin, pendidikan, penyakit jantung, diabetes, gangguan sendi, hipertensi, merokok, status ekonomi, dan aktifitas fisik.
Faktor yang paling dominan hubungannya dengan kejadian disabilitas pada lanjut usia adalah aktifitas fisik. Untuk meningkatkan aktifitas fisik lanjut usia disarankan untuk aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan kelompok lanjut usia seperti kegiatan olahraga, pertemuan kekeluargaan dan rekreasi.
This research used cross-sectional design that aimed to identify disability determinants in Indonesia, in relation with inability for bathing and dressing, by using Basic Health Research Data in 2007.
The results of study showed that determinants of disability among elderly in Indonesia were urban and rural, age, marital status, education, heart disease, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, hypertension, smoking habit, economic status and physical activity.
The most dominant determinants of disability among elderly were lack of physical activity. To increase physical activity is recommended for elderly people active in participating in the elderly group activities such as sports activities, family meetings and recreation."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T28453
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bambang Sudarno
Model pemberdayaan diri sendiri (self-help) penyandang disabilitas (studi pada komunitas tunanetra peduli bangsa (KTPB) di Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten = Empowerment model of self help disability (studies in the community of visually impaired person for concern of the nation (KTPB) in South Tangerang City Banten Province) / Bambang Sudarno
"ABSTRAK
Penyandang disabilitas tunanetra sampai saat ini masih mengalami berbagai hambatan dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Secara internal, penyandang disabilitas tunanetra masih merasa terhina, rendah diri, tak berguna, dan berbagai perasaan inferior lainnya. Sementara di lingkungan sosial, masyarakat juga masih memberikan stigma negatif kepada penyandang disabilitas tunanetra. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis strategi pemberdayaan komunitas tunanetra yang tergabung dalam komunitas KTPB Komunitas Tunanetra Peduli Bangsa Kota Tangerang Selatan. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep pemberdayaan diri sendiri self-help dan dukungan sosial social support yang dibangun oleh KTPB. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa kekuatan internal KTPB dan anggotanya dalam membangun self-help dan memperkuat dukungan sosial social support kepada mereka sangat dinamis. Kondisi self-help dan kemampuan memperkuat social support KTPB masih cukup lemah dan perlu diperkuat. Karena itu, upaya yang perlu dilakukan selain memperkuat self-help dan social support adalah meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan KTPB itu sendiri, baik aspek kepemimpinan, mekanisme kerja komunitas, jaringan dan kerjasama, serta kapasitas operasional dan adaptasi dari KTPB, sehingga akan mampu melakukan pemberdayaan anggotanya secara lebih baik. Kata kunci: penyandang disabilitas tunanetra, pemberdayaan, self-help, social support, KTPB, kelembagaan.
ABSTRACT
Visually impaired persons with disabilities is still experiencing various obstacles in their lives. Internally, the blind people still feel humiliated, inferior, useless, and various other inferior feelings. While in the social environment, people are still giving a negative stigma for persons with visual impairment. This research analyzes the community empowerment strategy who are incorporated in the organization of KTPB Studies in the Community of Visually Impaired Person for Concern of the Nation in the City of Tangerang Selatan. The concept used in this study is self help and social support. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative methodology.The result of this study shows that the internal strength of KTPB and its members in building self help and strengthen social supportis very dynamic. The condition of self help and the social support ability of KTPB still quite weak and need to be strengthened. Therefore, the efforts need to be done in addition to strengthening the self help and social support is to improve the institutional capacity of KTPB, both aspects of leadership, the working mechanism of the organization, networking and cooperation, as well as the operational capacity and adaptability of KTPB, so the organization will be able to better empower of its members. Keywords visually impaired persons with disabilities, empowerment, self help, social support, KTPB, institution."
2017
T46866
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Albertus Rivelino Bouw
Hubungan komponen European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) dalam penilaian kualitas hidup pada pasien rawat inap akut usia lanjut di RSUPNCM = Component relations European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) in the quality of life assessment on inpatient acute elderly in RSUPNCM
"[Tujuan : Mengetahui komponen manakah dari EQ-5D yang paling berhubungan
terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut, menilai hubungan
komponen EQ-5D terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di
RSUPNCM serta menilai hubungan antara usia lanjut yang bekerja maupun tidak
bekerja terhadap penyakit seperti penyakit infeksi, kardiovaskular maupun
penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRAK
Metode : Desain observasional potong lintang deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 150 responden yang didapat secara konsekutif, berusia ≥ 60 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Penilaian kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif menggunakan formulir Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), penilaian aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dengan Barthel Index, pemeriksaan depresi menggunakan formulir Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), serta penilaian kondisi kesehatan responden hari itu dengan menunjukkannya pada Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Hasil : Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan EQ-5D menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak ada masalah atau nilai 1, kecuali pada komponen rasa kesakitan / tidak nyaman sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 97 responden (64.7%) memperlihatkan beberapa masalah atau nilai 2. Semua responden memiliki nilai MMSE yang normal dengan nilai tengah 27 dimana nilai minimumnya 25 dan maksimum 30. Pada penilaian Barthel Index didapatkan nilai tengah 17 dengan nilai minimum 5 dan maksimum 20 serta modus 19 (32%).
Pada pemeriksaan menggunakan GDS didapatkan nilai tengah 3 dengan nilai minimum 0 dan maksimum 9 serta modus 2 (37,3%). Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan EQ VAS didapatkan nilai tengah 70 dengan nilai minimum 50 dan maksimum 100 serta modus 70 (30,7%). Nilai tengah usia 68 tahun (berkisar 60-88 tahun).
Kesimpulan : Komponen EQ-5D yang paling berhubungan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di RSUPNCM adalah komponen rasa kesakitan / tidak nyaman. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan korelasi negatif antara semua komponen EQ-5D terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di RSUPNCM. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia lanjut yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja terhadap penyakit seperti penyakit infeksi, kardiovaskular maupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACT
Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%) showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.;Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related
to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations
component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess
the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease
such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was
conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and
met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European
Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using
the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of
daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a
sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%)
showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal
with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the
Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using
GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and
mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the
middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as
the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly
inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a
significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components
of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. ;Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related
to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations
component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess
the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease
such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was
conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and
met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European
Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using
the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of
daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a
sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%)
showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal
with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the
Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using
GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and
mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the
middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as
the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly
inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a
significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components
of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. , Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related
to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations
component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess
the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease
such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was
conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and
met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European
Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using
the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of
daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a
sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%)
showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal
with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the
Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using
GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and
mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the
middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as
the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly
inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a
significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components
of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. ]"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T58763
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Althof Endawansa
Hubungan Pelatihan Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia = The Association Between Training and Employment Participation of People with Disabilities in Indonesia
"Partisipasi kerja penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia masih mengalami tantangan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan bukan penyandang disabilitas. Pelatihan kerja dianggap sebagai salah satu strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan peluang kerja mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pelatihan terhadap partisipasi kerja penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SAKERNAS tahun 2021. Metode regresi logistik digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara pelatihan dan partisipasi kerja penyandang disabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berhubungan positif dan signifikan sebesar 6,8% terhadap kecenderungan peningkatan probabilitas bekerja penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini mendorong pihak pemerintah maupun non-pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akses pelatihan bagi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia.
The employment participation of people with disabilities in Indonesia still faces significant challenges compared to those without disabilities. Job training is considered one effective strategy to enhance their skills and employment opportunities. This research aims to analyze the relationship between training and the employment participation of people with disabilities in Indonesia using data from the 2021 SAKERNAS (National Labor Force Survey). Logistic regression method is employed in this study to examine the association between training and the employment participation of people with disabilities. The research findings indicate that training is positively and significantly related, with a 6.8% increase in the likelihood of employment for people with disabilities. This study encourages both governmental and non-governmental entities to improve access to training for people with disabilities in Indonesia."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Intellectual disability and social inclusion: a critical review
Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone , 2009
305.908 INT
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fatimah Azahra Agsita
Apakah Kebijakan Kuota Minimum Pekerja Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pekerja Penyandang Disabilitas? : Studi Empiris di Kabupaten/Kota Pulau Jawa = Does the Minimum Quota System Increase Participation of Disabled Workers? : Empirical Study in Regencies/Cities of Java Island
"Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi penyandang disabilitas sebagai pekerja di sektor formal, Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan kebijakan kuota minimum melalui UU No.8 Tahun 2016. Melalui kebijakan tersebut, institusi pemerintahan ataupun yang berkaitan dengan pemerintan layaknya BUMN atau BUMD wajib mempekerjakan 2% penyandang disabilitas dari total pekerja. Sedangkan perusahaan swasta wajib mempekerjakan 1% penyandang disabilitas dari total pekerja. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Kebijakan Kuota Minimum terhadap proporsi pekerja penyandang disabilitas di sektor formal pada tingkat kabupaten/kota di Pulau Jawa. Menggunakan model fixed effect, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kuota berkorelasi positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap proporsi pekerja penyandang disabilitas di sektor formal. Namun, tren proporsi pekerja penyandang disabilitas di sektor formal periode 2017 – 2022 justru mengalami penurunan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya upaya lebih lanjut dalam implementasi kebijakan secara komprehensif agar dapat meningkatkan proporsi pekerja penyandang disabilitas di sektor formal.
In order to increase the participation of person with disabilities as workers in the formal sector, the Indonesian government has established a minimum quota policy through Law No. 8 of 2016. Under this policy, the government, state-owned enterprises (BUMN), and regional government-owned enterprises (BUMD) are required to employ 2% disabled individuals out of the total workforce. Meanwhile, private companies are required to employ 1% disabled individuals out of the total workforce. This study analyses the impact of the Minimum Quota Policy on the proportion of disabled workers in the formal sector at the regency/city level in Java Island. Using a fixed effect model, the results of the study indicate that the quota policy is positively correlated and statistically significant to the proportion of disabled workers in the formal sector. However, the trend of the proportion of workers with disabilities in the formal sector during the period 2017 – 2022 actually experienced a decline. This finding indicates the need for further efforts in the comprehensive implementation of policies to increase the proportion of workers with disabilities in the formal sector."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2024
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Azkia Ikrima
Hubungan Tingkat Ketidakmampuan Fisik terhadap Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Lansia di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) = The Association Between The Level of Pyhsical Disability and The Emotional Mental Disorder in Elderly in Indonesia (Data Analysis Riskesdas 2018)
"Gangguan mental emosional merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang terjadi di seluruh negara yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang dan dapat terjadi pada seluruh kalangan usia. Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok usia berisiko terkena gangguan mental emosional sebagai akibat dari berkurangnya kemampuan fisik dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat ketidakmampuan fisik terhadap gangguan mental emosional yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang tercatat dalam Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat ketidakmampuan fisik terhadap gangguan mental emosional secara statistik (p = 0,000<0,05), dengan tingkat ketergantungan ringan (PR = 2,021, 95% CI (1,936-2,109)), ketergantungan sedang (PR = 3,189, 95% CI (2,818-3,610)), ketergantungan berat (PR = 3,350, 95% CI (2,920-3,843), dan ketergantungan total (PR = 2,770, 95% CI (2,419-3,173)) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan dan jumlah riwayat penyakit kronis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat ketidakmampuan fisik terhadap gangguan mental emosional baik setelah di kontrol oleh variabel pendidikan dan jumlah riwayat penyakit kronis.
Emotional mental disorders are health problems that occur in all countries that can affect a person's quality of life and can occur in all age groups. Elderly is one of the age groups at risk for mental-emotional disorders as a result of reduced physical ability to carry out daily activities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical disability and emotional mental disorders that are influenced by other variables. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were all elderly people who were recorded in the 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the level of physical disability and emotional mental disorders (p = 0.000 <0.05), with a mild degree of dependence (PR = 2.021, 95% CI (1.936-2.109)), moderate dependence (PR = 3.189, 95% CI (2.818-3.610)), severe dependence (PR = 3.350, 95% CI (2.920-3.843), and total dependence (PR = 2.770, 95% CI (2.419-3.173)) after being controlled by variable education and the number of history of chronic disease.So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of physical disability with mental emotional disorders after being controlled by the education variable and the number of history of chronic disease."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yeni Mahwati
Model prediksi penuaan sukses successful aging pada lansia di Indonesia = Predictive model of successful aging among elderly in Indonesia
"ABSTRAK
Indonesia mengalami penuaan penduduk yang sangat cepat. Diperkirakan populasi
penduduk lansia di Indonesia akan mencapai 28,8 juta (11,3%) pada tahun 2020
dan mencapai 100 juta (28,68%) pada tahun 2050. Perhatian mengenai bagaimana
penuaan sukses dan determinanya menjadi sebuah isu penting yang harus
dieksplorasi sebagai dukungan informasi bagi penentu kebijakan dalam
merancang kebijakan dan intervensi efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup
lansia di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi aspek
multidimensional penuaan sukses dan memperoleh model prediksi penuaan sukses
pada lansia di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif menggunakan data
IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) dengan mengikuti individu selama tujuh
tahun yaitu pada titik waktu pengukuran survei IFLS 2000 dan IFLS 2007. Jumlah
sampel penelitian ini adalah 2.344 lansia (≥ 53 tahun). Model pengukuran penuaan
sukses diuji dan dianalisis menggunakan comfirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Analisis regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk memperoleh model prediksi
penuaan sukses.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep model penuaan sukses multidimensional yang
memiliki kriteria kecocokan model yang baik serta validitas dan reliabilitas yang
cukup baik dengan kontribusi masing-masing yaitu keberfungsian mental (78%),
keterlibatan aktif (64%), keberfungsian fisik (62%), spiritualitas (2,7%) dan bebas
dari penyakit (0,1%). Hasil model prediksi penuaan sukses terdiri dari tujuh
variabel meliputi faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, aktivitas fisik
dan waist circumference) dan faktor lingkungan (tingkat pengeluaran nabati dan
partisipasi program dana sehat). Kelompok usia 60-69 tahun memiliki peluang
sukses 2,211 (95% CI=1,077-4,539), kelompok usia 53-59 tahun sebesar 3,568
(95%CI=1,765-7,216). Lansia laki-laki memiliki peluang 1,595 (95%CI=1,133-
2,247), lansia dengan pendidikan rendah memiliki peluang 2,805 (95%CI=1,776-
4,429), pendidikan menengah/tinggi 4,128 (95%CI=2,272-7,500). Lansia dengan
aktivitas fisik sedang memiliki peluang sukses 4,258 (95%CI=2,352-7,709),
aktivitas ringan 3,964 (95%CI=2,228-7,052) dan aktivitas berat 3,675
(95%CI=2,054-6,576). Lansia dengan Waist Circumference tidak berisiko
memiliki peluang sukses 1,688 (95%CI=1,092-2,610). Lansia dengan tingkat
pengeluaran nabati tinggi memiliki peluang sukses 1,384 (95%CI=1,010-1,898),
lansia yang berpastisipasi dalam program dana sehat berpeluang sukses 1,779
(95%CI=1,181-2,680). Implikasi hasil penelitian terhadap kebijakan berupa tiga
pilar utama yang menentukan penuaan sukses yaitu partisipasi, kesehatan dan
jaminan sosial. Selain ketiga pilar tersebut, gender juga merupakan determinana
penting penuaan sukses. Oleh karena itu kesetaraan gender perlu dipertimbangkan
dalam setiap pilar kebijakan
ABSTRACT
Indonesia experienced rapid population aging. It is estimated that the elderly
population in Indonesia will reach 28.8 million (11.3%) in 2020 and 100 million
(28.68%) in 2050. Caution regarding how successful aging and its determinant
become an important issue that should be explored as support information for
policy makers in designing effective policies and interventions to improve the
quality of life of the elderly in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to
explore the multidimensional aspects of successful aging and obtain predictive
models successful aging in the elderly in Indonesia.
This study used a retrospective cohort study design using the data IFLS
(Indonesian Family Life Survey) by following people for seven years, namely at
the point of measurement time survey IFLS IFLS 2000 and 2007. The amount of
the sample is 2,344 elderly (≥ 53 years). Successful aging measurement model
was tested and analyzed using Comfirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Multiple
logistic regression analysis is used to derive predictive model of successful aging.
This research resulted in the concept of multidimensional models of successful
aging that has good validity and reliability. Each contribution were mental
functioning (78%), active involvement (64%), physical functioning (62%),
spirituality (2.7%) and free of the disease (0.1%). Successful aging prediction
models resulting from this study consisted of seven variables include individual
factors (age, gender, education, physical activity and waist circumference) and
environmental factors (level of expenditure vegetable and healthy fund program
participation). Age group 60-69 years had a chance of success 2.211 (95% CI =
1.077 to 4.539), age group 53-59 years amounted to 3.568 (95% CI = 1.765 to
7.216). Elderly men had chances 1.595 (95% CI = 1.133 to 2.247), elderly people
with low education had a chance 2.805 (95% CI = 1.776 to 4.429), secondary
education / high 4.128 (95% CI = 2.272 to 7.500). Elderly with moderate physical
activity had a chance of success 4.258 (95% CI = 2.352 to 7.709), light activities
3.964 (95% CI = 2.228 to 7.052) and strenuous activities 3,675 (95% CI = 2.054
to 6.576). Elderly with no risk of waist circumference had a chance of success
1.688 (95% CI = 1.092 to 2.610). Elderly with a high level of expenditure
vegetable has a chance of success 1.384 (95% CI = 1.010 to 1.898), elderly who
participates in the healthy fund program likely to succeed 1.779 (95% CI = 1.181
to 2.680). Implications of the results of research on policy in the form of the three
main pillars that determine successful aging, namely participation, health and
social security. In addition to the three pillars, gender is also an important
determinana successful aging. Therefore, gender equality need to be considered in
any policy pillars"
2016
D2664
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Helena Winata
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keluarga tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia di RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak Depok = Descriptive study about family's knowledge, attitude, and behavior about falls among elderly people at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak Depok
"Jatuh merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keluarga tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia di RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan keluarga memiliki pengetahuan yang dapat dikategorikan baik (51,9%), sebagian besar keluarga memiliki sikap baik (73,6%) serta tidak terdapat perbedaan antara perilaku baik dan kurang (50%) tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia.
Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memotivasi keluarga dan pemberi layanan kesehatan dalam mempromosikan pentingnya pencegahan jatuh dalam rangka mengurangi kejadian jatuh pada lansia.
Falls are common among elderly. The aim of this study was to explore family's knowledge, attitude, and behavior about falls incident among elderly at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak. This study used a descriptive method for its design.
The result showed that the knowledge of the families were classified as good (51,9%), most of families had good attitudes (73,6%), and the behavior of the families did not have any difference between good and less (50%) about falls incident among elderly at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak.
Researcher suggest that this research could be used to encourage family and other health care provider to promote the importance of having falls prevention in order to reduce falls incident rate in elderly."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46442
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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