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Katuuk, Mario Esau
"ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan sekelompok gangguan metabolisme tubuh, ditandai dengan hiperglikemik kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi akut dan kronis. Salah satu peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas melalui pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem. Penggunaan pendekatan teori ini diharapkan dapat membantu perawat dalam menanggulangi keterbatasan yang dimiliki pasien dan melibatkan pasien secara aktif dalam proses perawatannya melalui peilaku perawatan mandiri. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menganalisis hasil proses belajar residensi keperawatan medikal bedah melalui penerapan asuhan keperawatan, penerapan evidence based nursing practice, dan inovasi keperawatan. Data yang diperoleh selama praktik klinik menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus mengalami komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik yang disebabkan oleh perilaku perawatan kaki mandiri belum optimal. Hasil penerapan evidence based nursing practice berupa kegiatan edukasi perawatan kaki mandiri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai tindakan pencegahan dini. Hasil kegiatan inovasi keperawatan melalui pengkajian kesehatan mandiri adalah pasien dapat melakukan pengkajian mandiri terhadap kebutuhan edukasi dan mendapatkan edukasi sesuai kebutuhan mereka. Kesimpulan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus melalui pendekatan teori keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya.

ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem's Theory of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it's needed to improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Katuuk, Mario Esau
"[ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan sekelompok gangguan metabolisme tubuh, ditandai
dengan hiperglikemik kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi akut dan
kronis. Salah satu peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan adalah memberikan
asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas melalui pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem.
Penggunaan pendekatan teori ini diharapkan dapat membantu perawat dalam
menanggulangi keterbatasan yang dimiliki pasien dan melibatkan pasien secara
aktif dalam proses perawatannya melalui peilaku perawatan mandiri. Tujuan
penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menganalisis hasil proses belajar residensi
keperawatan medikal bedah melalui penerapan asuhan keperawatan, penerapan
evidence based nursing practice, dan inovasi keperawatan. Data yang diperoleh
selama praktik klinik menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus
mengalami komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik yang disebabkan oleh perilaku
perawatan kaki mandiri belum optimal. Hasil penerapan evidence based nursing
practice berupa kegiatan edukasi perawatan kaki mandiri dapat meningkatkan
pengetahuan dan membentuk perilaku perawatan kaki sebagai tindakan
pencegahan dini. Hasil kegiatan inovasi keperawatan melalui pengkajian
kesehatan mandiri adalah pasien dapat melakukan pengkajian mandiri terhadap
kebutuhan edukasi dan mendapatkan edukasi sesuai kebutuhan mereka.
Kesimpulan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah perlunya peningkatan kualitas
asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus melalui pendekatan teori keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya.ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ;Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ;Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem?s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it?s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. , Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that characterized by chronic
hyperglycemia which could lead to acute and chronic complications. One of nurse
roles in managing diabetes mellitus is deliver nursing care using Orem’s Theory
of Self Care as guide of nursing practice. With this theoretical approach, nursing
is expected to be able to overcome the limitations and inability of the patients and
actively involve patients in the treatment process through self-care behaviors. The
aims of this paper is to analyze the implementation of nursing care, application of
evidence based nursing practice, and innovation program which integrated to
clinical practice. Based on patient collective data, that was found that the majority
of diabetes mellitus patients had been hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers
complications that caused by non-optimal foot self-care behavior. The results of
evidence based nursing practice showed that the diabetic foot care education
program can improve the knowledge and build the foot self-care behavior as early
prevention action. The results of innovation program through self-health
assessment program are patients could assess their needs of educations and get
health education according to assessment results. In conclusion, it’s needed to
improve the quality in caring for diabetes mellitus patients through application of nursing theory to increase the self-care behaviors in management of disease. ]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Anggraini
"ABSTRAK
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah terdiri dari pengelolaan kasus gangguan sistem endokrin terutama diabetes melitus dengan pendekatan teori Self Care Orem, penerapan evidence based nursing dan melakukan proyek inovasi. Asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori self care berfokus untuk meningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri sehingga komplikasi lanjut dapat dicegah. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalis penggunaan teori self care Orem dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan literatur review. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus mempunyai masalah keperawatan ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, manajemen terapeutik tidak efektif, perluasan infeksi, dan gangguan keseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh. Intervensi keperawatan keperawatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada self care pasien diantaranya pengontrolan glukosa darah, manajemen diet, dan pengendalian infeksi. Teori self care Orem dapat diterapkan pada pasien diabetes melitus dalam memandirikan pasien dalam mengendalikan diabetesnya.

ABSTRACT
Analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice consists of case management of endocrine system disorder especially diabetes mellitus with Orem Self Care theory approach, the application of evidence based nursing and innovation project. Nursing care using the self care theory approach focuses on improving the ability of patients in self-care self-care so that further complications can be prevented. This report aims to analyze the use of Orem self care theory in performing nursing care in patients with diabetes mellitus using case study and review literature methods. The analysis results obtained that most patients with diabetes mellitus have nursing problems of blood glucose instability, ineffective therapeutic management, extent of infection, and disturbance of nutrient balance less than body needs. Nursing care nursing interventions focused on the patient 39;s self-care such as blood glucose control, diet management, and infection control. Orem 39;s self care theory can be applied to diabetes mellitus patients in establishing patients in controlling their diabetes. "
2018
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Dewi Megayanti
"ABSTRAK
Penyakit penyulit akibat komplikasi diabetes 80 dapat dicegah. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan pengontrolan diabetes salah satunya melalui peningkatan self care pasien. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teori self care Orem dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes dengan berbagai komplikasi melalui metode case study dan literature review. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada pasien diabetes adalah resiko ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, resiko perluasan infeksi dan manajemen kesehatan self care tidak efektif. Kesimpulan : konsep teori self care Orem dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pasien dalam mengontrol penyakitnya. Dalam laporan ini juga terdiri dari penerapan Evidence Based Practice dan Proyek Inovasi pada pasien dengan gangguan endokrin.ABSTRACT
80 complications of diabetes can be prevented. Prevention can be done by controlling the diabetes, one of them is through increasing self-care patients. This report aims to analyze the application of Orem self care theory in the nursing care provision on diabetes patients with various complications through case study and literature review method. The analysis results show that the majority of nursing problems which arised in diabetes patients are the blood glucose instability risks, infection expansion risk and the ineffective health management self care . Conclusion the Orem self care theory can be apllied in nursing care of diabetes patients aims to empower patients in controlling their diabetes. In this report also consists of the application of Evidence Based Practice and innovation prijects in Endocrine disorders"
2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kartini
"Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik pada system endokrin yang paling banyak dijumpai dipelayanan kesehatan. Perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dapat menggunakan berbagai metode pendekatan, salah satunya dengan model pendekatan Self Care Orem yang menggunakan pendekatan untuk memandirikan pasien diabetes melalui manajemen diabetes secara mandiri.Residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan keperawatan endokrin bertujuan melakukan analisis terhadap penerapan model pendekatan Self Care Orem dalam melakukan kegiatan pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu juga dilakukan penerapan praktek berbasis bukti dengan pengkajian 3 menit kaki diabetesdi poliklinik penyakit dalam diharapkan dapat menjadi skrining terhadap pencegahan terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Selain penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice juga dilakukan penerapan inovasi promosi kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk memandirikan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri sehari-hari dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi diabeti yang dilakukan dipoliklinik penyakit dalam RS. Ciptomangunkusumo, Jakarta. Diharapkan dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Self Care Orem, serta penerapan pengkajian 3 menit kaki diabetik dan promosi kesehatan dapat menjadi acuan dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi, sehingga pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kulaitas asuhan keperawatan.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in the endocrine system of the most prevalent in health care system. Nurses in providing nursing care can use various methods for approach , one of them with models of Orem Self Care approach.
That uses approach for diabetic patients through independent diabetes management. Nursing specialist of Medical-Surgical practice for endocrine conduct an analysis of the application models of Orem Self Care approach in the provision of nursing care activities. It also made the application of evidencebased practice with an assessment of the diabetic foot in 3 minutes in outpatient
with diabetic, with the aims to be screened foot problems for prevention of diabetic ulcers.
In addition to the application of evidence -based nursing practice is also carried
out the implementation of inovation prgramme health promotion. The purpose of
this programme is promote patient ability to be independent for perform daily
self-care and prevention from diabetic complication in Cipto Mangunkusumo
Hospital at Jakarta. The cxpectation of implementation of nursing care by using Orem Self Care Approach, 3 minutes diabetic foot assessment and health promotion can be a reference in the implementation of nursing care is comprehensive and integrated , which in turn is expected to improve the quality of nursing care .
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shanty Chloranyta
"Diabetes melitus dengan masalah utama hiperglikemia kronis meningkatkan berbagai resiko komplikasi. Analisis praktik residensi dilakukan terhadap 31 kasus kelolaan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi, evidence based nursing dan proyek inovasi gangguan pada endokrin. Tujuan menganalisis penerapan teori self care Orem dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengalami sepsis. Metode penulisan terdiri dari pendahuluan, proses residensi, pembahasan proses residensi dan refleksi. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yakni resiko ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Kesimpulan. konsep teori self care Orem dapat diterapkan selama praktik residensi pada kasus diabetes melitus tipe 2.

Diabetes mellitus with a major problem of chronic hyperglycemia increases the risk of complications. Analysis of residency practice was performed on 31 cases of diabetes mellitus type 2 with complications, evidence based nursing and endocrine disruption innovation project. The purpose of analyzing the application of Orem self care theory in the provision of nursing care in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have sepsis. Writing method consists of introduction, residency process, discussion of residency process and reflection. Results show the majority of nursing problems that arise in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus risk of blood glucose level instability. Conclusion. Orem self care theory concepts can be applied during residency practice in cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Yanti
"Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah suatu keadaan dimana ditemukan peninggian kadar gula darah kronik yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi akut dan kronik. Perawatan DM harus meliputi aspek emosional, sosial, perilaku, spiritual dan psikologis serta perubahan fisik dengan menerapkan lima pilar manajemen DM yakni kontrol gula darah, diit, latihan, pengobatan, dan pendidikan kesehatan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam perawatan diri dan mencegah komplikasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kesadaran diri pasien dengan kejadian komplikasi DM di RSUD dr. Adnan W.D Payakumbuh Sumbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 69 responden yang terdiri dari pasien rawat inap dan pasien rawat jalan bagian penyakit dalam di RSUD dr. Adnan W.D Payakumbuh. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesadaran diri berhubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi DM (p=0,000). Pasien dengan kesadaran diri kurang berisiko 20 kali untuk terjadi komplikasi dibanding pasien dengan kesadaran diri baik setelah dikontrol variabel usia, jenis kelamin, tipe DM, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan penyuluhan. Diperoleh juga ada hubungan antara penyuluhan dengan kejadian komplikasi DM (p=0,027). Pasien yang tidak mendapatkan penyuluhan berisiko 9 kali untuk terjadi komplikasi dibanding dengan pasien yang pernah mendapat penyuluhan. Faktor konfonding hubungan kesadaran diri dengan kejadian komplikasi DM pada penelitian ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tipe DM, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya meningkatkan kesadaran diri pasien sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam mencegah komplikasi DM dan perlu penelitian lebih lanjut terkait strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran diri pasien DM dengan komplikasi.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition manifested by chronic high level of blood sugar that resulting in acute and chronic complications. Nursing care of DM must be concern to emotional, social, behavior, spiritual, psychological, and physical problem by applying five keys of DM management which consists of blood sugar control, diet, exercises, insulin treatment, and health education. These can help to increase patient?s self care and prevent from complications.
The purpose of this study was to analyse the relation between self awareness and DM complications at Adnan Hospital Payakumbuh West Sumatera. A design cross sectional study was used in this research. The total samples were 69 DM patients who selected from outpatient and inpatient of Medical Unit Adnan Hospital. The sample was selected by a consecutive sampling method.
The result showed that self awareness was correlated to DM complications (p=0,000). The patients which low self awareness have risk 20 times to complications after controlled by age, gender, DM type, level of education, occupation, and health education. Health education was correlated to DM complications too (p=0,027). The patients who never got health education have risk 9 times to complications after controlled by other variables. Confounding factors of correlated self awareness to DM complications in this study were age, gender, type of DM, level of patient education, occupation, and health education. This study recommended on the needs to improve patient self awareness as one of the independent nursing interventions and need future research about the effective strategy to increase patient self awareness with diabetes complications."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hendro Djoko Tjahjono
"ABSTRAK
Diabetes melitus merupakan sindrom gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya sekresi insulin atau penurunan sensitifitas jaringan terhadap insulin yang bersifat kronis. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisispenerapan teori adaptasi Roy dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasienkelolaan utama dan 30 pasien resume menggunakan metode studi kasus, laporan tentang penerapan instrument IIEF-5 dalam mengidentifikasi disfungsi ereksi dan laporan penerapan audio visual sebagai media edukasi pasien ablasi. Hasil menunjukkan masalah keperawatan yang muncul adalah penurunan curah jantung, gangguanpertukaran gas, ketidakseimbangan nutrisi, ketidakberdayaan, kerusakan integritas kulit, ketidakefektifan pemeliharaan kesehatan dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap manajemenregimen terapeutik. Konsep teori adaptasi Roy dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien diabetes melitus untuk mampu beradaptasi terhadap penyakitnya. ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism disorders caused by a lack of insulin secretion or decreased tissue sensitivity to chronic insulin. This report aims to analyze the application of Roy 39;s adaptation theory to primary care nursing and the 30 patient resumes using case study methods, the application of IIEF-5 instruments in identifying erectile dysfunction reports and audio visual application reports as education media to ablation patient. The results showed nursing problems arise were decreased cardiac output, gas exchange impared, nutritional imbalanced, powerlessness, skin integrity damage, ineffective health maintenance and nonadherenceto the management of therapeutic regimens. The Roy 39;s adaptation theory concept can be applied in nursing care of diabetes mellitus patients to adapted the ability of their disease."
2018
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titi Iswanti Afelya
"Salah satu kelompok penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya adalah Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Kondisi hiperglikemia yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan DM menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang besar di seluruh dunia karena komplikasinya dapat muncul secara akut maupun kronik. Perawat berperan penting dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas melalui Diabetes Self- Management Education (DSME) dan Diabetes Self-Management Support (DSMS) untuk mencegah komplikasi dan membantu meningkatkan perubahan gaya hidup yang penting bagi individu. Penerapan DSME dan DSMS dapat dilakukan perawat dengan mengaplikasikan teori Self Care Dorothea Orem pada proses keperawatan. Penerapan teori ini berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan mandiri, mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya. Penerapan evidence based practice sesuai program DSME dan DSMS dalam upaya meningkatkan self care pasien DM adalah melalui penggunaan buku harian Pemantauan Gula Darah Mandiri (PGDM). Proyek inovasi latihan kekuatan otot dan keseimbangan dilakukan pada pasien DM lansia untuk mencegah jatuh, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan keseimbangan berjalan.

One of metabolic diseases that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both is diabetes mellitus (DM). It is characterized by hyperglycemia. Prolonged of hyperglycemia causes various complication become major health problem worldwide. Nurses play an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality through the Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) and Diabetes Self-Management Support (DSMS) to prevent the complications and improve lifestyle changes. Framework of DSME and DSMS were applied using Dorothea Orem's Self Care. The application of this theory focuses on the individual's ability to independently perform nursing actions, identify and manage the treatment needs. Evidence-based practice related to DSME and DSMS programs by using Self Monitoring Blood Glucose Diary (SMBG). The inovation project was muscle strengths and balances exercises in elderly diabetic patients with neuropathy, in other to prevent falls and improve the muscle strengths and balances."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retia Centini
"Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Hiperglikemia merupakan suatu kondisi medis berupa peningkatan kadar glukosa darah melebihi normal yang menjadi karakteristik diabetes melitus. Selain itu, terdapat pula DM tipe 2, yaitu keadaan tingginya kadar gula darah karena penurunan sekresi insulin. DM tipe 2 ini juga dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi, salah satunya komplikasi makrovaskular (organ jantung, otak, dan pembuluh darah). Selama pengobatannya, DM memerlukan kepatuhan pengobatan yang tinggi, terutama pada pasien DM dengan komplikasi. Perlu dilakukan pula pemantauan terapi obat agar dapat dipastikan dosis tepat dan tidak terjadi efek samping yang akan memperburuk kondisi pasien. Kegiatan Pemantauan Terapi Obat (PTO) pasien adalah kegiatan untuk memastikan terapi obat aman, efektif dan rasional bagi pasien. PTO pasien ini terdiri dari pengkajian pilihan obat, dosis, cara pemberian obat, respons terapi, reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki (ROTD), dan rekomendasi perubahan atau alternatif terapi yang dilakukan secara rutin dan teratur. Untuk memastikan pengobatan pasien DM tipe 2 dengan Congestive Heart Failure dan Hypertensive Heart Disease di RSUD Tarakan ini berjalan dengan efektif dan maksimal, maka perlu dilakukan Pemantauan Terapi Obat pada pasien tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis DRP yang dilakukan terhadap PTO pasien, dapat disimpulkan terdapat beberapa DRP, yaitu DRP terkait interaksi obat, terdapat beberapa obat yang perlu diperhatikan pemberiannya jika diberikan bersamaan, karena dapat menimbulkan interaksi yang tidak diinginkan dan DRP terkait tidak tepat dosis, yaitu terdapat satu obat yang diberikan kurang dari dosis yang dianjurkan (Spironolactone).

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Hyperglycemia is a medical condition in the form of an increase in blood glucose levels beyond normal which is characteristic of diabetes mellitus. In addition, there is also type 2 DM, which is a state of high blood sugar levels due to decreased insulin secretion. Type 2 DM can also cause several complications, one of which is macrovascular complications (heart, brain and blood vessel organs). DM requires high medication adherence, especially in DM patients with complications. It’s also necessary to monitor drug therapy to ensure that the dosage is correct and that side effects do not occur which will worsen the patient's condition. Patient Drug Therapy Monitoring (PTO) activities are activities to ensure safe, effective and rational drug therapy for patients. The PTO of this patient consisted of an assessment of drug choice, dosage, route of drug administration, response to therapy, adverse drug reactions (ROTD), and recommendations for changes or alternative therapies which were carried out routinely and regularly. To ensure the treatment of type 2 DM patient with Congestive Heart Failure and Hypertensive Heart Disease at RSUD Tarakan Jakarta is running effectively, it’s necessary to monitor drug therapy for the patient. Based on the results of the DRP analysis, it can be concluded that there are several DRPs, namely DRPs related to drug interactions, there are several drugs that need to be considered when given together, because they can cause unwanted interactions and DRPs related to inappropriate dosage, namely there is one the drug given is less than the recommended dose (Spironolactone).

"
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas ndonesia, 2023
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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