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"The number of unmet need for family planning remains high in developing countries, including in Indonesia. Structured contraceptive counseling potentially increases contraceptive use effectively maintain its continuity and enhances client?s satisfaction. Contraceptive counseling had not been properly performed, therefore this study aimed to analyze structured counseling influence toward knowledge improvement, attitude and participation at modern contraceptive among unmet need reproductive-aged couples. This study was conducted on March - June 2015 by using a randomized pretestposttest measurement with control group design. The subjects were recruited through stratified random sampling method. Inclusion subjects were further classified into 48 persons for the intervention group and other 48 persons for the control group. The increase of knowledge and attitude between intervention and control group was then compared by using Mann-Whitney U test, and the effect of structured counseling toward participation of modern contraceptive was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression. Results showed that there was a significant difference of test score for knowledge and attitude between the intervention and the control group (p value < 0.05). Reproductive-aged women are more likely to participate at modern contraceptive with odds ratio = 6.167 (95% CI= 2,427 - 15,67). Inconclusion, structured counseling can increase knowledge, attitude, and participation at modern contraceptive among reproductive-aged couples.

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Unmet need Keluarga Berencana (KB) masih tinggi di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Konseling kontrasepsi terstruktur berpotensi meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi secara efektif, menjaga keberlangsungan penggunaan dan meningkatkan kepuasan klien. Selama ini konseling kontrasepsi yang dilakukan belum optimal, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konseling terstruktur terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan partisipasi kontrasepsi modern pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang unmet need. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode Maret - Juni 2015. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan stratified random sampling pada 48 orang untuk kelompok perlakuan (konseling terstruktur) dan 48 orang untuk kelompok kontrol (konseling standar). Perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diuji dengan uji Mann-Whitney U, sedangkan pengaruh konseling terstruktur terhadap partisipasi kontrasepsi modern dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada skor pengetahuan dan sikap setelah dilakukan konseling terstruktur antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan nilai p < 0,05. Wanita usia subur (WUS) yang berada pada kelompok perlakuan akan berpeluang ikutserta menggunakan kontrasepsi modern dengan OR= 6,167 (95% CI= 2,427-15,67). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, konseling yang dilakukan secara terstruktur mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keikutsertaan kontrasepsi modern pada PUS."

"Angka kematian bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui derajat kesehatan di suatu negara. Salah satu komplikasi penyebab kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Perawatan metode kanguru atau PMK merupakan salah satu perawatan yang efektif bagi BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik pengetahuan sikap dan praktik petugas kesehatan tentang perawatan metode kanguru pada BBLR. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 37 orang dari ruang perinatologi, rawat gabung, VK dan poli kebidanan. Instrumen penelitian disusun sendiri oleh peneliti berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka yang telah dibuat uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2015 di RSUD Kota Depok. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar yaitu 28 (75,7%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, setengah dari responden 19 (51,4%) memiliki sikap yang positif dan dua dari tiga responden 24 (64,9%) memiliki praktik yang kurang terhadap PMK pada BBLR. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk memberikan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pemahaman yang seragam tentang PMK. Bagi peneliti lain disarankan agar dapat memperbaiki standar instrumen untuk menilai PSP pada PMK dengan menguji kuesioner baik uji validitas maupun uji reliabilitas.

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The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one indicator to determine the status in a country. One complication caused of IMR is LBWB. The KMC is one effective care for LBWB of the evidence-based.

The purpose of this research is to assess knowledge attitude and practice of health personnel toward KMC for LBWB. This research used survey method design. The total sample was taken consisting 37 person from perinatology, rooming in, delivery room, and clinics obstetrics. The KAP instrument was develop by researcher based on related studies and assess in term of its validity and reliability. This research was conducted in December 2015 in Depok Hospital.

The results showed that the majority of the respondents 28 (75.7%) had good level of knowledge, about half of the respondent 19 (51.4%) had a positive attitude and two of three of respondents 24 (64.9%) had insufficient practice of KMC.

Recommendation was made to the hospital management related to training to improve uniform comprehension about KMC. In addition, recommendation for the other researcher regarding improvement of the standard instrument for assessing KAP on KMC in term related to both questioner all its validity and reliability."

"ABSTRAKDokter anak merupakan lini pertama penanganan masalah kesehatan pada anakanak.Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian/Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) adalah gangguanperkembangan mental dan perilaku yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak usia sekolahdasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengalamanpraktek dengan tingkat pengetahuan/pemahaman, persepsi, dan sikap terhadapGPPH diantara dokter anak di Indonesia. Rancangan studi potong lintang danmetode uji acak sederhana digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel penelitian ini. Datayang didapat adalah hasil dari kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas danreliabilitasnya menggunakan formula Pearson Alpha dan Cronbach’s Alpha. Hasildianalisis dengan uji korelasi spearman menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Daritotal 109 responden, penelitian ini mengambil 96 responden melalui randomizersesuai formula sampel. Hasil dari 96 responden menunjukan bahwa tingkatpengetahuan/pemahaman, persepsi, dan sikap terhadap GPPH berada pada tingkatyang sangat rendah dan rendah (65.6%, 57.3%, dan 76%). Hasil analisis statistikmenunjukan bahwa hanya terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara persepsi denganpengalaman praktek (p<0.05), sehingga terdapat korelasi antara pengalamanpraktek dengan persepsi terhadap GPPH. Kesimpulannya, tingkatpengetahuan/pemahaman, persepsi, dan sikap terhadap GPPH adalah sangat rendahdan rendah dikalangan dokter anak, sehingga memerlukan edukasi lebih lanjutterhadap ADHD kepada dokter anak tanpa melihat pengalaman praktek yangdimiliki.

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ABSTRACTPediatricians are the first primary care to seek for children’s healthproblem. Attention – Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common mentaland behavioral developmental disorder in children. In Indonesia, pediatriciansusually do not realize ADHD and effect to its inappropriate management thus leadsto high prevalence of ADHD. The aim of this research is to identify the correlationbetween practice experience and level of knowledge / understanding, perception,and attitude towards ADHD among pediatricians in Indonesia. For the sampleselections, a cross-sectional study design with simple random sampling method wasused in this research. The data that has been acquired from questionnaire isanalyzed with spearman correlation test method using SPSS program 20th version.The result from 96 respondents showed the level of knowledge / understanding,perception, and attitude towards ADHD were in very poor and poor levels (65.6%,57.3%, and 76% respectively). Statistical analysis showed that there were nosignificant differences in between knowledge / understanding and attitude withpractice experience (p>0.05) that imply there are no correlation between practiceexperience and level of knowledge / understanding and attitude towards ADHD. Onthe other hand, there was a significant difference in between perception withpractice experience (p<0.05) that implies there is a correlation between practiceexperience and level of perception towards ADHD. In conclusion, the levels ofknowledge / understanding, perception, and attitude towards ADHD were verypoor and poor on knowledge / understanding, perception, and attitude amongpediatricians in Indonesia, so that a follow-up about ADHD is necessary amongpediatricians without considering their practice experience."

"[ABSTRAKDewasa ini banyak perusahaan yang ingin membuat produk yang unik. Salah satu cara untuk membuat produk yang beda dan unik adalah dengan menggunakan strategi co-branding,salah satu tipe co-branding adalah co-branding simbolik yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini salah satu contoh produk co-branding simbolik adalah BlackBerry Porsche.Penelitian ini dibuat untuk meneliti pengaruh dari Self congruity and attitude towards Porsche,product category involvement dan need for uniqueness terhadap purchase probability pada produk Blackberry Porsche di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan Attitude towards Porsche berpengaruh positif pada purchase probability Blackberry Porche tetapi setelah diteliti lebih lanjut konsumen lebih memntingkan fungsi dan fitur yang menarik daripada hanya sebatas logo Porsche pada smartphoneABSTRACTToday many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability;Today many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability;Today many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability, Today many companies want to create a unique product. One way to make products that are different and unique is to use co-branding strategy, one type of co-branding is a symbolic co-branding which is the focus of this research,one example of symbolic co-branded products is BlackBerry Porsche. This study was made to analyse the effect of self congruity and attitude towards Porsche, product category involvement and the need for uniqueness of the Blackberry Porshe purchase probability in Indonesia. the result in this study showed the attitude towards Porsche brand is correlate significantly to purchase probability but consumers prefer more features and function that is he weakness of Blackberry Porsche so, blackberry needs to improve their features and spesificaton to gain more purchase probability]"

"Diabetic foot problem in Indonesia remains a big problem and still needs an optimum concern. Foot care education is one of efforts that must be performed toprevent foot problem among diabetes mellitus patients. This study aimed to analyze effectivity of foot care education program in improving knowledge, self-efficacyand foot care behavior of diabetes patients in Banjarbaru. This study was quasi experimental with prepost test as conducted at primary health care inBanjarbaru in 2013. Foot care education program was provided to intervention group. Samples were 48 patients (32 persons in intervension group and 16 personsin control group) using purposive sampling technique. Variables measured were knowledge, self-efficacy and foot care behavior of diabetes mellitus patients.Intervension provided on respondents was in form of health education concerning foot care for twice. Every variable was measured twice before and afterintervension. Knowledge test was measured using Diabetic Foot Care Knowledge Questionnaire, self-efficacy was measured by using Foot Care ConfidentScale Self-Efficacy and foot care behavior was assessed using Behavior Foot Care Questionnaire. Data analysis used Manova. Results showed significant differenceson knowledge level (p value = 0.001), self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) and foot care behavior (p value = 0.000) before and after intervension.Masalah kaki diabetik di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah besar dan masih memerlukan perhatian yang optimal. Edukasi perawatan kaki adalah salahsatu upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam mencegah masalah kaki untuk pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas programpendidikan perawatan kaki dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, efikasi diri, dan perilaku perawatan kaki pasien diabetes di wilayah Banjarbaru. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan prepost test, dilakukan di puskesmas wilayah Banjarbaru tahun 2013. Kelompok intervensidiberikan program pendidikan perawatan kaki. Sampel berjumlah 48 pasien (32 orang kelompok intervensi dan 16 orang kelompok kontrol) menggunakanteknik purposive sampling. Variabel yang diukur adalah pengetahuan, efikasi diri, dan perilaku perawatan kaki pasien diabetes melitus. Perlakuan yangdiberikan pada responden berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki sebanyak dua kali. Setiap variabel diukur dua kali sebelum dan setelah intervensi.Uji pengetahuan diukur menggunakan Diabetic Foot Care Knowledge Questionnaire, efikasi diri diukur menggunakan Foot Care Confident ScaleSelf-Efficacy, dan perilaku perawatan kaki dinilai menggunakan Behavior Foot Care Questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan Manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanperbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,001), efikasi diri (nilai p = 0,000) dan perilaku perawatan kaki (nilai p = 0,000) sebelumdan setelah intervensi."

"This paper is aimed at providing description of the current emergence of knowledge economy ,knowledge management (KM) ,challnges facing accounting discipline and ande for future accounting development . The dynamics of contemporary and sosial changes has created the condations of possibility leading to the emergence of knowledge economy and consequently knowledge management....."

"PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan asuransi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah den gan kepemilikan saham Bank Indonesia dan Departemen Keuangan Rl. Bidang usaha bergcrak di bidang asuransi knedit. Pada tahun pmduksi 2006 perusahaan mengalami penurunan kinclja, yang mana pendapatan premi danjasa pelayanan mengalami penurunan sebesar 10% dari pendapatan tahun 2005. Agen yang merupakan fasilitator dalam mendukung strategi bisnis pemsahaan ?i aringan pemasaran terpadu untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada konsumen?, dituntut untuk marnpu menguasai semua. pengetahuan tentang produk agar marnpu mcnjual serta memberikan pelayanan memuaskan kepada konsumen. Bila dianalisis den gan menggunal-can pendekatan enable:-5 Ba Nonaka, komponen yang paling lemah terletak pada tidak adanya intensi dan redundansi. Produk yang harus dikuasai agen dalam waktu yang singkat sedangkan pengetahuan yang dibagikan tidak terstruktur dan lerarah. Proses transfer pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang kurang Iancar sehingga menimbulkan gap kompctensi antara agen senior dan yunior, dan motivasi unmk rnernpelaj ari, menggunakan dan berbagi pengetahuan masih kurang. Tidak adanya intensi dan redundansi inilah yang menyebabkan bcium lancarkan mobilisasi sharing SECI Nonaka dan menghambat pula proses OKC sehingga mengakibatkan bclum munculnya budaya knowledge sharing di organisasi. Untuk mclakukan pcrbaikan terhadap masalah tersebut, intervensi yang dilakukan pada tingkat organisasi adalah pengadaan enabler 5 Ba Nonaka yang menekankan pada intensi dan redundansi dalam rangka meningkatkan budaya knowledge sharing. Pada Iingkat kelompok (group) dilakukan intervcnsi menciptakan gaya kepemimpinan fasilitatiil yang diharapkan akan menjadi kataiisator proses pembelajaran dan pembahan dalam organisasi. Sedangkan pada tingkat individu dilakukan intervensi meningkatkan motivasi untuk belajar, menggunakan dan berbagi pengetahuan. Ditinjau dari Strategy Map, intervensi psikologi berada pada perspective learning and growrh. Tujuan intewensi adalah merubah keadaan dari tidak adanya budaya knowledge sharing menjadi berkembangnya budaya knowledge sharing dalam organisasi dengan melakukan pembahan pada tingkat organisasi, kelompok dan individu (individual learning), sehingga diharapkan terjadi generate Ieuming yang berdampak pada perbaikan operation management pada internal process perspective serta customer perspective yang semakin baik. Dan secara tidak Iangsung akan memberikan dampak pada peningkatan share holder value organiswi.

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PT XYZ is state-owned Insurance Company belongs to Bank Indonesia and Ministry of Finance. The main business as to provide an credit insurance. ln the year of 2006 production, the company had experienced low productivity, premium income and services had decreased of 10% in compare to 2005. Agents are facilitator to support business strategic ofthe company in order to ?Marketing synergy web to improve service to customers? has been pushed to be able to cover product knowledges. This is aimed to cater lack ofproduet knowledge and provide better service to the customers.

According to analysis approach of enabler 5 BA Nonaka, the most wealcnexes is no intention and redundancy. The product knowledge which must be owned by the agents in a short time, whereas the given knowledge has not structures and target yet. The knowledge transfer process and experience is inadequate, this is result to gap competency between senior and junior Agents. Moreover, there is lack of motivation on Ieaming, using and sharing the knowledge. lnexistency of intention and redundancy will cause ineffective of sharin g SECI mobilization as well as bad eliect to the process of OKC, which may result to unappearance ofknowledge sharing in the organization.

In order to resolve the problem, t.he intervention which must be done on the organizational level is to provide Enabler 5 Ba Nonaka particularly on the intention and redundancy to enhance knowledge sharing culture. The intervention which must be done on group level is to create facilitative leader style, and hopefully it will be a staping stone in a leaming process and improvement within tl1e organization. Whereas in the individual level the intervention which must be done is to motivate for learning using and sharing the knowledge.

Looking at Map Strategy, psychology intervention stands at lcaming perspective and growth. The aim of intervention is to change the situation fiom nothing of knowledge sharing culture to the enhancement of knowledge sharing culture within the organization, by doing of improvement on the organizational level, group and individual (individual leaming). Eventually, generate leaming which is etiected to improvement of operation management in the intemal perspective process and customers perspective is better. Moreover this will bring good impact to the increasement of organization share holder values."