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"Abstract. The research aims to analyze the income tax application for married women who fulfill their taxrights and obligations by themselves in the context of gender and taxable unit. The data in this qualitativeresearch were collected through literature study and in-depth interview. In addition there is a comparison withMalaysia in terms of tax rights and obligations for married women taxpayers who fulfill their tax rights andobligations by themselves. The result of the research shows that there is limitation on the right of the marriedwomen to fulfill their tax rights and obligations by themselves, i.e. there is a restriction for the fulfillment of thetax rights of a married woman who becomes the head of the family. More over, in practice, the rule concerningthe married women taxpayers who have to fulfill their income tax by themselves still sets problems for both thetaxpayers and tax-officers. Therefore we need a socialization process in order to make known the stipulationsconcerning married women who have to fulfill their tax rights and obligations by themselves."

"Abstract. This research was carried out to research the behavior of the company’s tax compliance especially the bigcompany that was registered in the Large Tax Ofce in Jakarta. The design of this research was the survey researchby using the instrument of the questionnaire. The data in the analysis by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)with the LISREL program 8,54. This research found proof that was the same as the research beforehand Bradley(1994), Bobek (2003), Lussier (200), Sihaan (2005) and Mustikasari (2007) those are (1) the Perception of thecontrol behavior have positive and signicant the professional intention to the tax compliance. (2) the professionalintention have inuential tax positive and signicant of the company’s tax compliance, (3) the Perception of thecondition for the company’s have positive and signicant of the company’s tax compliance, (4) the Perception ofthe company’s facilities have positive and signicant the company’s tax compliance, (5) the Perception of theClimate Organization have positive and signicant of the company’s tax compliance. Whereas the variable (6) theperception of the control behavior have not signicant was directly of the company’s tax compliance."

"The research aims to analyze the tax incentive policy for the donation given to research and development activities in Indonesia, as stated in Law No. 36 of 2008 on the Income Tax. The research is descriptive and uses qualitative approach. The result of the research shows that the tax incentive policy for the donation given to research and development activities in Indonesia successfully increases the number of donations and therefore support the increase of innovative products of the research and development activities."

"Abstract. This quantitative research relates tax-incentive policy with investment-climate for foreign-investedcompanies in textile industry by using the method of survey analysis. This research took samples by usingsimple random sampling method. The result shows that the tax-incentive policy is not significantly related toinvestment-climate of foreign-invested companies in textile industry in Indonesia. There are a lot of factors thatinfluence investment-climate, among others, the availability of cheap, professional experts, political stability, thecondition of market and its potential, macro-economic stability, the condition of infrastructure, legal certainty,and the condition of bureaucracy, as well as the rate of corruption in Indonesia. Based on the analysis on theresearch result, however, market access appears to be the significant factor that generates foreign investors intextile industry in Indonesia."

"Abstract. Under the Value Added Tax (VAT) system, the validity of the collection is indicated by the issue oftax-invoice. Without tax-invoice, the taxable firm can be assumed not doing their obligation to collect VAT,whereas the buyer may be regarded as not paying VAT. The invoice is very important for the VAT mechanism.Zero-rate on export facilitates the exporters to claim refund on some input taxes. However, the ease and simplicityof VAT refund has been abused by taxable firms and non taxable firms with the aid of tax officers. This studyis aimed to analyze the causal factors of the case of tax-invoice fraud. The study is based on the analysis ofinterview results with the key informants. There are at least 22 models of tax-invoice fraud occurred on exports.Four main causes for the tax-invoice fraud: (1) the complexity in credit mechanism, (2) poor tax administration,(3) lack of tax audit, and (4) the culture of society. To anticipate the cases of tax-invoice fraud, the governmenthas issued several regulations and circulated letters, including carried out risk analysis in connection with theauditing on VAT refunds."

"This research discusses the possibility of harmonizing indirect consumption tax system in the ASEAN member countries, inter alia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore with three principal goals: (1) to explain the provision of indirect consumption tax system in that four countries, (2) to describes the process of indirect consumption tax system in the EU, and (3) to analyze the alternative of indirect consumption tax system in the ASEAN member countries. In order to encourage the operational of AFTA aiming at the free movement of goods and services within this region, indirect consumption tax becomes important phenomenon to talk about because despite her contribution to the state revenues, this kind of tax may conctitute an obstacle of this crossborder free movement of goods and services. To overcome this problem, with the reference of what has been done in the European Union, it appears that it is the appropriate time to discuss the harmonization of indirect consumption tax. However, it is no doubt that some problems may arise due to the differences in the applicable law of each country, including rates, and formal law as well. Furthermore, the different in administrative systems may also lead to difficulties in administering the tax and control over tax harmonized system. The introduction of a single standard rate and an acceptable ?uniform system? become issues to be much discussed, especially related to revenue, uniform model policy and implementation, including mechanism to minimize tax fraud."

"Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) ke Nusantara akan berjalan dengan baik apabila investasi dan perekonomian berkembang di IKN. Salah satu instrumen pendukung yang digunakan adalah pemberian insentif perpajakan yang tertera dalam PP Nomor 12 Tahun 2023 mengenai Pemberian Perizinan Berusaha, Kemudahan Berusaha, dan Fasilitas Penanaman Modal bagi Pelaku Usaha di Ibu Kota Nusantara. Sejumlah insentif diharapkan mampu menarik investor untuk menanamkan modal di IKN, namun, insentif yang digelontorkan dalam jumlah banyak dapat mengikis penerimaan pajak tanpa memberikan dampak besar terhadap manfaat yang diterima oleh pemerintah. Karena itu, diperlukan analisis atas formulasi kebijakan serta penguatan kapasitas administrasi atas insentif PPh di IKN Nusantara untuk memastikan insentif perpajakan dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah post-positivist dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa formulasi kebijakan insentif PPh di IKN Nusantara telah sejalan dengan serangkaian tahap dalam konsep formulasi kebijakan, namun belum memenuhi komponen administrative capacity dilihat dari belum adanya peraturan turunan hingga aplikasi yang akan digunakan. Sebaiknya, pemerintah menentukan kriteria evaluasi secara jelas dan merinci atas pemberian insentif PPh di IKN agar manfaat dan biaya yang terealisasikan dapat terukur dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah dirancang disertai dengan keterlibatan sasaran utama kebijakan dalam proses formulasi kebijakan tersebut serta mempercepat penguatan setiap komponen administrative capacity.

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The relocation of the National Capital to Nusantara will goes well if investment and the economy develops in IKN. One of the supporting instruments used is the provision of tax incentives as stated in PP Number 12 of 2023 concerning the Provision of Business Licensing, Ease of Business and Investment Facilities for Business Actors in the Capital City of Nusantara. A number of incentives are expected to be able to attract investors to invest in IKN, however, incentives disbursed in large quantities can erode tax revenues without having a major impact on the benefits received by the government. Therefore, analysis of policy formulation and strengthening of administrative capacity for income tax incentives in IKN Nusantara is needed to ensure that tax incentives can be utilized optimally. The approach used is post-positivist with data collection carried out qualitatively through in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this research show that the income tax incentive policy formulation in IKN Nusantara is in line with a series of stages in the policy formulation concept, but has not yet fulfilled the administrative capacity’s components seen from the absence of derivative regulations to the applications that will be used. It would be better if the government determines clear and detailed evaluation criteria for the provision of PPh incentives in IKN so that the benefits and costs realized can be measured and in line with the designed objectives accompanied by the involvement of the main policy targets in the policy formulation process and accelerate the strengthening of each administrative capacity’s component."

"Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 25 ayat (7) huruf c adalah angsuran Pajak Penghasilan yang harus dilunasi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pengusaha Tertentu (WP OPPT) setiap bulannya dihitung berdasarkan persentase tertentu dari peredaran bruto/omzet. Dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan PPh Pasal 25 menggunakan prinsip self assessment system, dengan sistem ini Wajib Pajak (WP) diberikan kepercayaan penuh untuk menghitung kewajiban perpajakannya yang harus disetor dan dilaporkan ke Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) melalui Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) Pajak Penghasilan. Maka skripsi ini membahas bagaimana implementasi pemungutan PPh Pasal 25 ayat (7) huruf c, bagaimana pendapat WP OPPT mengenai kebijakan pemungutan PPh Pasal 25 ayat (7) huruf c, dan apakah hambatanhambatan yang dihadapi oleh KPP dan WP OPPT dalam melaksanakan pemungutan PPh Pasal 25 ayat (7) huruf c di KPP Pratama Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan literatur.Hasil penelitian ini adalah kesadaran dan pemahaman WP dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban PPh Pasal 25 ayat (7) huurf c masih kurang, serta adanya penurunan kontribusi penerimaan PPh Pasal 25/29 OPPT di KPP Pratama Klaten. Sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan pemungutan PPh Pasal 25 ayat (7) huruf c bagi WP OPPT di KPP Pratama Klaten belum optimal dikarenakan kurang optimalnya komunikasi yang dilakukan fiskus dengan WP, sumber daya manusia dari segi kuantitas kurang proposional dengan jumlah Wajib Pajak, sikap patuh WP OPPT belum konsisten/masih kurang, pendapat yang diberikan WP OPPT terhadap kebijakan pemungutan PPh Pasal 25 ayat (7) huruf c kurang baik., hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi petugas pajak dalam melaksanakan kebijakan ini adalah masyarakat kurang antusias, WP pindah tempat usaha, sumber daya manusia (petugas pajak) tidak proposional dengan jumlah WP, belum adanya law inforcement yang tegas, sedangkan hambatan yang dihadapi WP merasa kesulitan dalam menghitung PPh terutang pada akhir tahun, WP merasa kesulitan dalam melakukan pengisian pada SSP dan SPT Tahunan, dan kemudahan pengadaan fomulir pajak (seperti: SSP).

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Income Tax (VAT) of Article 25 paragraph (7) letter c is the income tax installment must be paid in individual taxpayer Specific Employers (WP OPPT) per month calculated on a percentage of gross income / turnover. Tax collection in the implementation of Article 25 uses the principle of self assessment system, with this system Taxpayer (WP) is given full trust for calculating taxation liabilities that must be paid and reported to the Tax Office through the Notice of Income Tax (SPT). So this paper discusses how the implementation of collection of Income Tax Article 25 paragraph (7) letter c, how do individual taxpayer Entrepreneur Specific policies regarding the collection of Income Tax Article 25 paragraph (7) letter c, and whether the barriers faced by the Office of Services Tax and Individual Tax Payer Specific Employers in executing the collection of Income Tax Article 25 paragraph (7) letter c in Klaten Tax Office. This study used a qualitative approach is descriptive, with interview data collection techniques and literature.

The results of this research is the awareness and understanding of Taxpayers Income Tax liability in the implementation of Article 25 paragraph (7) huurf c is still lacking, as well as a decrease in contribution receipts of Income Tax Article 25/29 of Certain Persons in Private Employers Tax Office Primary Klaten. So that the conclusions of this study is that for collection of income tax under Article 25 paragraph (7) letter c for individual taxpayer Certain Employers at the Tax Office Primary Klaten not optimal due to less optimal fiskus communications made by the taxpayer, in terms of human resources less quantity proportional to the number of taxpayers, the attitude of submissive individual taxpayer has not been consistent Specific Entrepreneur / still less, given the opinion that individual taxpayer Employers of Certain Income Tax collection policies of Article 25 paragraph (7) letter c is less good., barrier- obstacles encountered in implementing the tax policy is less enthusiastic public, taxpayer moved the place of business, human resources (the tax) is not proportional to the number of taxpayers, the lack of strict law inforcement, while the barriers faced by taxpayers find it difficult to calculating income tax payable at the end of the year, taxpayers find it difficult to perform charging at the Tax Payment (SSP) and the Notice of Income Tax (SPT) Annual, and ease of procurement fomulir taxes (such as: SSP)."

"Kebijakan Zakat Penghasilan sebagai Pengurang Penghasilan Kena Pajak berdasarkan Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf g Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2000 tentang Pajak Penghasilan dan Pasal 14 ayat (3) Undang-Undang No. 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat secara formil mulai berlaku dengan dikeluarkannya Surat Keputusan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak No. KEP-163/PJ/2003 tentang Perlakuan Zakat atas Penghasilan dalam Penghitungan Penghasilan Kena Pajak Pajak Penghasilan pada bulan Juni 2003. Perangkat peraturan inilah yang menjadi dasar lahirnya tertib administrasi zakat yang dikenal dengan Nomor Pokok Wajib Zakat (NPWZ). Kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan dana zakat dari masyarakat muslim Indonesia dan sebagai proses sosialisasi akan kesadaran membayar zakat dan pajak. Pemberlakuan kebijakan Nomor Pokok Wajib Zakat ini terbentur berbagai macam kendala baik dari segi sumber daya manusia, mekanisme pengurangan, dukungan finansial dari pemerintah pusat, dan juga kebijakan itu sendiri yang dirasa kurang memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat. Dalam kebijakan Zakat Penghasilan Sebagai Pengurang Penghasilan Kena Pajak, jumlah pengurangan pajak yang diterima masyarakat sangat sedikit karena zakat penghasilan diakui sebagai biaya. Pembayaran zakat adalah kegiatan yang mengurangi penghasilan sehingga tidak tepat diakui sebagai biaya. Lebih tepat dan memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat apabila zakat diakui sebagai kredit pajak yang mengurangi pajak terhutang, dengan demikian jumlah pengurangan pajak yang diperoleh menjadi lebih besar."