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"ABSTRAKMakalah ini akan membahas mengenai analisa kelompok terhadap kepemimpinan dan kontrol perusahaan Queensland's Nickel. Makalah ini juga akan membahas saran dan kesimpulan dari kelompok kami mengenai kepemimpinan dan kontrol dari perusahaan Queensland's Nickel itu sendiri.

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ABSTRACThis paper will discuss the group analysis of the governanceand control of Queensland Nickel company. This paper will also discuss suggestions and conclusions from our group related to the Queensland Nickel's governance and control."

"Penerapan good corporate governance diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, baik dari sisi profitabilitas, maupun penilaian pasar atas perusahaan. Adapun dalam penelitian ini, faktor dari good corporate governance yang dianalisis hubungannya dengan kinerja perusahaan adalah komisaris independen, komite audit, auditor eksternal, dan kepemilikan asing sebagai proxy dari penerapan corporate governance. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang berasal dari lima industri (semua industri, kecuali industri perbankan dan keuangan) yang tercatat di BEI untuk periode tahun 2006, sebanyak 146 perusahaan. Dengan regresi linear menggunakan SPSS 15.0, diperoleh hasil bahwa komisaris independen hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar, tapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja profitabilitas. Komite audit mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar, namun tidak pada kinerja profitabilitas perusahaan. Auditor eksternal memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja profitabilitas, tetapi tidak terhadap kinerja pasar. Sedangkan kepemilikan asing, tidak terbukti berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, baik kinerja profitabilitas, maupun kinerja pasar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, agar hasil penelitian dapat digeneralisasi, sebaiknya penelitian selanjutnya memperluas periode penelitian dengan metode pooling (kombinasi antara cross-section dengan time-series). Kemudian, sebaiknya penelitian selanjutnya menambahkan faktor-faktor corporate governance yang lain selain keempat faktor corporate governance yang telah digunakan. Selain itu, penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan pengukuran implementasi faktor-faktor corporate governance yang lebih konsisten.Based on previous research, good corporate governance implementation is expected to increase firm performance, both profitability performance, and also market performance. In this research, we use four factors of corporate governance that will be analyzed as proxies for the good corporate governance implementation, which are independent commissioner, audit committee, external auditor, and foreign ownership. We relate corporate governance factors to profitability performance as represented by return on assets and market performance as represented by price to book value by using data provided of 146 companies coming from five industries (all industries, except banking and financial industry) listed in BEI in 2006. Consistent with the model, we find that independent commissioner has positive and significant influence to market performance, but not to profitability performance. Audit committee has positive and significant influence to market performance, but not to profitability performance. External auditor has positive and significant influence to profitability performance, but not to market performance. Meanwhile, foreign ownership doesn?t have significant influence to both profitability and market performance. Our results reveal that not all corporate governance factors are closely linked to firm performance. For further research, to get the research result that can be generalized, firstly this paper suggests to widen the research period, by using pooling method (combination between cross-section and time series). Second, next research should also include any corporate governance factors other than the four existing factors. Third, next research should use consistent measurement to measure all corporate governance factors implementation."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pelaksanaan corporate governance, kepemilikan, dan ukuran bank terhadap kinerja bank yang dilihat dari ROE dan NPL. Bank merupakan suatu industri yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Karena itu penerapan corporate governance pada bank sangat penting. Corporate governance merupakan suatu tata kelola bank yang mencakup peraturan seperti keberadaan dewan komisaris, direksi, dan sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini, pelaksanaan corporate governance diukur dengan menggunakan skor yang telah dibuat pada penelitian sebelumnya yaitu penelitian Mahdan (2010). Sesuai data Bank Indonesia, bank-bank di Indonesia dibagi menjadi tiga struktur kepemilikan, yaitu kepemilikan swasta, pemerintah, dan asing. Dengan kepemilikan yang berbeda ada kemungkinan kinerja juga akan berbeda pada masing-masing bank. Selain kedua hal tersebut ukuran bank yang dilihat dari total aset pun bisa menjadi suatu hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja bank karena dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menarik para deposan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan 68 sampel berupa bank yang diambil dari data Bank Indonesia pada periode penelitian 2008.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadap NPL. Demikian pula kepemilikan ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE tetapi kepemilikan swasta dan pemerintah mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap NPL, sedangkan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap NPL. Kemudian, ukuran bank mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROE tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPL.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of corporate governance, ownership, and bank size toward bank?s performance seen from ROE and NPL. Bank is an important industry to support Indonesian Economics. Therefore, aplication of corporate governance in bank is really important. Involved in corporate governance are regulations of boards of commisioner, directors, etc.

In this research, the corporate governance is measured using the score obtained from the previous research by Mahdan (2010). The ownership structure of banks in Indonesia can be divided into private, government, and foreign bank as stated in Bank of Indonesia. With the difference in ownership, the performance might be different. Besides the two things stated earlier, size of the bank which is seen from total asset, can also bring effect to the bank?s performance since it can be related to the ability to attract depositors. This research is using multiple regression model with 68 samples took from Bank of Indonesia on 2008.

The result of this research shows that corporate governance is not significantly influence ROE but positively significant to NPL. So is the ownership, which is not significantly related to ROE but private and government ownership relates significantly negative to NPL, while foreign ownership relates significantly positive to NPL. For the bank size, the result from this research is that it relates significantly positive to ROE but not significantly related to NPL."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko operasional dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap risiko kredit dan performa bank dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel independen risiko operasional diproksikan dengan nilai ATMR Risiko Operasional dan jumlah fraud per tahun dan variabel independen tata kelola diproksikan dengan rasio tingkat independensi dewan, tingkat kehadiran dewan direksi dalam rapat, tingkat pendidikan dewan, dan tingkat kepemilikan eksternal perusahaan. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua variabel dependen, yaitu risiko kredit yang digambarkan dengan tingkan non performing loan dan performa perusahaan yang digambarkan dengan perubahan pada return on assets. Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari perusahaan perbankan yang sudah melakukan penawaran umum di pasar saham dengan rentang waktu yang dimulai tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Setelah melakukan penyaringan, didapatkan 30 bank yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara variabel risiko operasional terhadap risiko kredit dan hubungan tidak signifikan variabel tata kelola terhadap variabel dependen risiko kredit. Sedangkan pada model performa perusahaan, terdapat hubungan positif tidak signifikan antara variabel risiko operasional dengan performa perusahaan dan hubungan tidak signifikan pada variabel tata kelola terhadap variabel dependen performa perusahaan, kecuali pada variabel yang diproksikan oleh tingkat pendidikan pada perform perusahaan.

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This study aims to determine the effect of operational risk and corporate governance on credit risk and bank performance using panel data regression method. The variables used in this study consisted of the operational risk independent variable proxied by the RWA value of Operational Risk and the number of frauds per year and the independent variable governance proxied by the ratio of the board's independence level, the board of directors attendance level in meetings, the board's education level, and the level of external ownership. company. This study consists of two dependent variables, namely credit risk which is described by the level of non-performing loans and company performance which is described by changes in return on assets. The sample used comes from banking companies that have made public offerings on the stock market with a time span starting from 2016 to 2020. After screening, 30 banks were found that met the criteria. The results of panel data regression show that there is a significant positive relationship between the operational risk variable and credit risk and an insignificant relationship between the governance variable and the dependent variable credit risk. Meanwhile, in the corporate performance model, there is an insignificant positive relationship between the operational risk variable and the company's performance and an insignificant relationship between the governance variable and the dependent variable of company performance, except for the variable that is proxied by the level of education on company performance."

"Di projek ini, kita harus menganalisa tata kelola dari Queensland Nickel, perusahaan Australian yang terletak di Townville, Queensland. Laporan ini akan fokus di kewajiban masing-masing direktur, struktur bisnis, and partanggung jawaban sosial. Kedepannya, kita dapat mengambil pembelajaran cara untuk membangun tata kola perusahaan yang bagus.

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In this project, we need to analyse the governance of Queensland Nickel, an Australian company which is located in Townville, Queensland. This report will focus on the duties of each director, the business structure, and the social responsibility. Further, we can take a learning from here how to build a good corporate governance."

"ABSTRAKThis study investigated the effect of ownership structure and also the practice of corporate governance on bond ratings of the companies that was registered in Studi ini menyelidiki pengaruh struktur kepemilikan dan praktek corporate governance terhadap peringkat surat utang menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2007 sampai tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan secara linear berpengaruh positif terhadap peringkat surat utang. Lebih lanjut penelitian mencoba meneliti hubungan non monotonik antara struktur kepemilikan terhadap peringkat surat utang dan mendapatkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan sedang menyebabkan peringkat surat utang perusahaan menjadi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan struktur kepemilikan rendah. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa praktek corporate governance berpengaruh positif terhadap peringkat surat utang. Lebih lanjut studi ini memfokuskan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara struktur kepemilikan dengan melihat hanya pada struktur kepemilikan keluarga terhadap peringkat surat utang, selain itu studi ini juga melihat adanya pengaruh dari perwakilan keluarga baik founder maupun descendant sebagai CEO atau komisaris terhadap peringkat surat utang. Hasil penelitian konsisten dengan hipotesa yang menyatakan bahwa adanya struktur kepemilikan keluarga dapat mengurangi agency conflicts antara pemegang saham pengendali dengan bondholders. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa bondholders menganggap adanya struktur kepemilikan keluarga dapat melindungi kepentingannya sehingga perusahaan menikmati peringkat surat utang yang lebih baik. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa founder yang bertindak sebagai CEO atau komisaris berpengaruh positif terhadap peringkat surat utang.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia Stock Exchange in 2007 until 2012 . The results showed that the ownership structure had a positive effect on bond ratings linearly. Further this research try to examining the non monotonic relationship between ownership structure and bond rating, result show the medium ownership structure prompt the bond rating higher than the low ownership structure. Other results showed that the existence of corporate governance practices positively affect on bond ratings. Moreover, this study investigated the effect with focuses the family ownership structure in family firms on bond ratings. In addition, this study also test the interaction a family member as either the founder or descendant as a CEO or commissioner affect the bond ratings. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the presence of family ownership structure can reduce agency problems between controlling shareholders to bondholders. This indicates that the bondholders have assumed the family ownership structure can protect its interests so the company can enjoy the better bond ratings. Other results showed that the founder who acts as a CEO or commissioner have a positive effect on bond ratings."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diversifikasi global terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dalam memoderasi hubungan keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 75 perusahaan pada industri manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2012. Kinerja perusahaan yang dimaksud menggunakan proksi excess value dan return on asset. Dengan menggunakan dua ukuran diversifikasi global yang berbeda, ditemukan bahwa diversifikasi global tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja perusahaan. Di sisi lain, pengaruh interaksi tata kelola perusahaan terhadap hubungan diversifikasi global dan kinerja perusahaan tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the effect if global diversification on firm performance and the effect of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between both. The study was using samples of 75 firms conducting business in manufacturing industry listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2007-2012. Firm performance used excess value and return on asset as proxy. The result shows, using two different measures of global diversification, that global diversification has no effect on firm performance. In addition, corporate governance is not significant in moderating the relationship between global diversification and firm performance.

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"Tesis ini meneliti hubungan antara tata kelola perusahaan dan pengungkapan pengendalian internal. Tata kelola perusahaan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari proporsi komisaris independen, ukuran dewan direksi, konsentrasi kepemilikan, frekuensi rapat komite audit, kualitas auditor eksternal, dan pengungkapan pengendalian internal dengan proksi indeks pengungkapan kontrol internal. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif interpretatif. Data dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikan dan kualitas auditor eksternal berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan pengendalian internal.

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This research purpose is to examine the association between corporate governance and internal control disclosure. Corporate governance of this research consist of the proportion of independent commissioners, size of the board directors, ownership concentration, the meeting frequency of audit committee, and the quality of external auditor associated with internal control disclosure with proxy internal control disclosure index. This research is quantitative interpretive. The data were collected from annual reports of mining listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result shows that ownership concentration and the size of external auditor are affect internal control disclosure."

"Ownership which was concentration is one of the characteristic most companies in Indonesia, in the reality have tendency to generate debt agency problem between majority shareholder and creditor. Desire to keep holding to conduct company make majority taking debt as especial choice of financing of company. Beside that using debt will give entire all benefit to majority if success investment, and creditor follow to account loss if failure investment. This phenomenon proven of crisis moment, where according to finding of ADB (Asian Development Bank) the root cause the happening of crisis was the ownership which is more concentrated, less effective of observation him by director of board, market which not yet personated controller of company and 70% financing of company dominated with loan not yet accompanied with enough observation at creditor. Company in Indonesia is generally owned by foreign multinational company or foreigner, domestic company or local people or owned by state. This study will check the company with multinational majority and company with non multinational majority, where have been proved at research before by Suad Husnan (2001) that company with majority multinational have better than company with majority is not multinational, with period of research before the happening of crisis (year 1996) and the happening of crisis (year 1997- 1998). In this study use samples 15 companies with multinational majority shareholder and 29 companies with majority shareholder non multinational. Governance Corporate monetary aspect will indicated with DER (Debt Equity Ratio) and monetary performance will indicated with ROE (Return on Equity) as accountancy indicator and with abnormal of return as capital market indicator. For know how to policy of performance and financing of company will be used by t-test which analyst DER, ROE and both company group. After that, regression used to test influence of DER to ROE, then regression with variable of dummy conducted to know the changed of regression parameter for the periods of crisis and after crisis."

"Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance (dewan direksi, dewan komisaris, dan komite audit) dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap asimetri infonnasi. Proksi untuk asimetri informasi adalah perubahan spread (selisih spread antara periode announcement dan non announcement). Penelitian ini menggunakan 75 sampel, dengan kriteria telah menerbitkan laporan tahunan dan tersedia tanggal publikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan indeks corporate governance (dewan direksi, dewan komisaris, dan komite audit) yang dikembangkan oleh Rahadian dan Siregar, (2007) dan Cheung, Jiang, Limpaphayom, dan Lu (2008). Sedangkan indeks pengungkapan sukarela menggunakan instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh Chau dan Gray (2002). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance (dewan direksi, dcwan komisaris. dan komite audit) dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini menemukan : (1) dewan direksi dan komite audit mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan spread. Hasil ini konsisten dengan hipotesis yang berarti keduanya mempunyai peranan penting dan efektif untuk menurunkan perubahan spread; (2) berkebalikan dengan harapan, dewan direksi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan spread. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa fungsi dewan komisaris relatif masih kurang efektif; (3) konsisten dengan hipotesis, pengungkapan sukarela mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi pengungkapan sukarela maka akan semakin rendah teljadinya perubahan spread.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate governance (board of director, board of commissioner, and audit committee) and voluntary disclosure on information asymmetry. Proxy for infonnation asymmetry is change spread (difference between spread announcement period and non announcement period). This research uses 75 samples, which released annual report and available released date. This research uses corporate governance index (board of director, board of commissioner, and audit committee) which depeloyed by Rahadian dan Siregar (2007) and Cheung, Jiang, Limpaphayom, and Lu (2008). Meanwhile voluntary disclosure index uses instrument which developed by Ohau and Gray (2002). This research uses multiple regression analysis to examine the effect of corporate governance (board of director, board of commissioner, and audit committee) and voluntary disclosure on information asymmetry. This research finds : (1) board of director and audit committee have negative and signillcant effect on change spread. This result is consistent with hypothesis which means both of them have important and effective role to decrease change spread; (2 ) in contrary with expectation, board of commissioner has positif and significant effect on change spread.Jhis result indicates that the function of board of commissioner relatively still ineffective; (3) consistent with hypothesis, voluntary disclosure has negative and signifiGant effect on change spread. This result suggested that high voluntary disclosure will lower change spread."