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"Komplikasi kebocoran anastomosis dan panjangnya reseksi usus non vital pada kasus intususepsi masih menjadi permasalahan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh NaCl 0.9 dan papaverin terhadap derajat kolagen serta kejadian komplikasi kebocoran anastomosis usus yang mengalami intususepsi pada model tikus putih. Metode: Dilakukan laparotomi pada 21 tikus Sprague-dawley untuk membuat model intususepsi. Setelah 45 menit, dilakukan relaparotomi dan reduksi manual intususepsi. Tikus dibagi 3 kelompok secara random: kelompok A tanpa perlakuan, kelompok B aplikasi NaCl 0,9 hangat, kelompok C aplikasi papaverin di daerah usus yang mengalami strangulasi. Kemudian dilakukan reseksi dan anastomosis pada zona usus yang votalitasnya meragukan. Setelah hari ke-5 dilakukan laparatomi ulang, dinilai secara subjektif ada tidaknya kebocoran anastomosis, dan diambil sampel untuk dinilai grade kolagennya secara mikroskopik dengan parameter Philips. Hasil: Kadar kolagen tertinggi pada kelompok C dan tidak ada kebocoran anastomosis pada kelompok ini. Lima ekor tikus dengan kolagen terendah pada kelompok A dan B, seluruhnya mengalami perforasi. Tikus dengan kolagen grade 3 dan 4 tidak ada yang mengalami perforasi. Perlakuan aplikasi NaCl 0.9 dan papaverin tidak bermakna secara statistik terhadap kejadian perforasi namun bermakna terhadap kadar kolagen. Kesimpulan: NaCl 0.9% dan papaverin memiliki hubungan dengan tingginya derajat kolagen. Tingginya derajat kolagen berhubungan dengan rendahnya kejadian perforasi anastomosis pada model intususepsi tikus.

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Background: In operative management of intussusception case, the most common complication is anastomosis leakage. Many factors influenced the anastomosis leakage and we concern the collagen factor which important in anastomosis wound healing process. We performed experimental study using topical 0.9 warm saline and papaverine at the released intussusceptum bowel.

Aim: To study the effect of topical saline and papaverin application in collagen grading and anastomosis leakage incident in rats intussusception model.

Methods: laparotomy was performed in 21 Sprague dawley rats to create the intussusception model. After the bowel considered ischemic, destrangulation with retrograde milking technique were performed. Rats were randomly divided in 3 groups A, control group B, saline group and C, papaverine group. We gave topical saline or papaverine at the mesenterium of the released intussusceptum bowel then resected and anastomosed the questionable vitality of bowel. After 5 days, the anastomosis leakage were subjectively assessed. The anastomose segment were sampled for measuring the collagen grading Phillips.

Results: Collagen grade of the group C was the highest among other groups and no anastomosis leakage in this group. There were 5 rats with collagen grade 1 and 2 in group A and B, and all 5 anastomosis site were perforated. There is no statistically relation between saline or papaverine application and the leakage events, but the application were significantly effect the collagen grading.

Conclusion: Findings suggest that saline and papaverine increase the collagen grading and the grading decrease the anastomosis leakage incidents."

"Intususepsi merupakan penyebab paling sering obstruksi usus pada bayi dan anak. Di beberapa negara berkembang, banyak anak dengan intususepsi datang terlambat untuk terapi definitif dan tindakan pembedahan masih rutin dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini menentukan durasi klinis sebagai predictor reseksi usus pada intususepsi. Analisis dilakukan pada 73 subjek dengan intususepsi yang ditangani dari bulan Juli 2008 ndash; Desember 2015 di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo. Didapatkan tujuh puluh tiga bayi dan anak dengan intususepsi. Median usia sebesar 7 bulan dengan rentang 3 ndash; 48 bulan. Median durasi klinis sekitar 81 jam dengan rentang 15-256 jam. Durasi klinis mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan reseksi usus p 0,004. Area under curve AUC sebesar 73.7 dengan nilai p 0,001. Titik potong durasi klinis sebagai batas apakah diperlukan reseksi usus atau tidak sebesar 78,5 jam dengan sensitifitas 67,9 dan spesifisitas 71.1. Pada penelitian ini kami mencoba untuk menurunkan tindakan pembedahan di rumah sakit kami dengan mendapatkan titik potong durasi klinis terhadap reseksi usus sebesar 78,5 jam yang merupakan prediktor signifikan yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan strategi tatalaksana dan sebagai panduan tenaga medis untuk lebih mempercepat penegakan diagnosis sehingga tatalaksana non-operatif dapat dilakukan.

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Intussusception is the commonest cause of bowel obstruction in infancy and childhood. In some developing countries, many children with intussusception are reported to present late for definitive therapy and operative treatment is still routinely performed for intussusceptions. This study determines the clinical duration as a predictor of bowel resection in intussusception. Comparative analysis of 73 consecutive children with intussusception managed from January 2008 to December 2015 at Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital was done. Seventy three infants and children with intussusception were identified. Median age was 7 months range 3 to 48 months. The median time from onset to definitive treatment was 81 hours range 15 hours to 256 hours. Clinical duration was significantly associated with the need for intestinal resection p 0.004. Area under curve AUC was 73.7 p 0.001. Cut off point clinical duration as prediction border needed or not bowel resection was 78.5 hours with sensitivity 67.9 and specificity 71.1. In this study, we try to decreasing regular surgical treatment in our hospital with find cut off point clinical duration and bowel resection is 78.5 hours, a significant predictor which can be used to determine treatment strategy for intussusception and as guidance healthcare provider to enhanced establishment diagnosis intussusception in order to can use as much as nonoperative management."

"Latar Belakang: Kebocoran anastomosis adalah komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pasca dilakukannya reduksi manual, reseksi dan anastomosis end-to-end pada kasus intususepsi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebocoran anastomosis antara lain teknik operator, kondisi lokal usus, kondisi umum pasien dan grading kolagen yang terbentuk pada proses penyembuhan luka. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh perubahan grading kolagen usus pasca reseksi anastomosis terhadap kebocoran pada kasus intususepsi. Metode: Dua puluh satu tikus Sprague-dawley dilakukan laparatomi untuk dibuat model intususepsi (IN). Setelah 45 menit dilakukan destrangulasi selama 10 menit, dinilai adanya nekrosis dan dilanjutkan reseksi anastomosis. Tikus dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, kelompok A : reseksi anastomosis pada batas usus yang nekrosis, kelompok B : reseksi anastomosis pada batas usus yang mengalami trombosis pembuluh darah mesenteriumnya, dan kelompok C : reseksi anastomosis pada batas usus yang sehat. Sampel usus yang direseksi diperiksa secara Histopatologi untuk menilai grading kolagen. Setelah 5 hari dilakukan laparatomi ulang, dinilai secara subjektif ada tidaknya kebocoran anastomosis, lalu diambil sampel segmen anastomosis usus untuk dinilai kembali grading kolagennya. Diharapkan jika terjadi kenaikan grading kolagen, anastomosis akan paten, sebaliknya jika terjadi penurunan akan terjadi perforasi. Hasil: Kelompok A: grading kolagen menurun dengan perforasi 6 (85,7%), grading kolagen tetap tanpa perforasi 1 (14,2%). Kelompok B: grading kolagen menurun dengan perforasi 2 (28,6%), tetap dengan perforasi 1 (14,3%), meningkat tanpa perforasi 4 (42,9%). Kelompok C: grading kolagen meningkat tanpa perforasi 5 (71,4%), menetap tanpa perforasi 2 (28,6%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan grading kolagen pasca reseksi anastomosis usus yang mempengaruhi tingkat kebocoran anastomosis pada kasus intususepsi.

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Background: Anastomosis leakage is a common complication following manual reduction, resection and end-to-end anastomosis in treating intussusceptions. Factors influencing the anastomosis leakage such as surgeon?s technique, local bowel condition, systemic condition of patients and the concentration of collagen in the bowel tissue during the anastomosis healing.

Aim: To study the effect of collagen concentration changes after resection and anastomosis procedure, in relation to the anastomosis leakages in intussusceptions case.

Methods: 21 Sprague-dawley rats were performed laparotomy to create the intussusception model (IN). The IN models were applied for 45 minute, after the bowel considered necrotic, destrangulation were performed for 10 minutes continued with resection and anastomosis on 3 group of resection margin: A on necrotic margin of bowel, B: on the thrombotic mesenterium vessel margin, C: on normal bowel margin. Resected bowels were sent for histopathology examination of collagen concentrations. After 5 days, another laparotomy was performed and the anastomosis leakages were subjectively assessed. The anastomosed segments were sampled for collagen concentration and grade.

Results: In study group A the collagen grading were found to be decreased with 6 leakages occurred (85.7%) and 1 subject (14.2%) with stable collagen grading and no leakages. From group B, subjects with decreased collagen and leakages were 2 (28.6%), and 1 subjects (14.3%) were stable in grading with leakages, and 4 subjects (42.9%) with increased collagen without leakages. In Group C, 5 rats (71.4%) had increased collagens without leakages, and 2 rats were at stable collagen grade without leakages.

Conclusion: There were collagen grade changes in bowel anastomosis that affect the extent of leakages in intussusceptions case."

"Isu negatif mengenai imunisasi tampaknya belum akan selesai dalam waktu dekat ini. Belakangan isu negatif itu tidak hanya terkait kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) tetapi juga sudah merambah isu agama. Tentu saja tersebarnya isu-isu negatif tadi di lingkungan warga hanyalah salah satu penyebab rendahnya cakupan imunisasi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah perkotaan seperti Depok. Dalam studi baseline didapatkan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi intensi seorang ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi kepada anaknya adalah subjective norm (B= 0.013 p< 0.05). Artinya, pengaruh tekanan sosial dan keinginan untuk mematuhi tekanan sosial adalah penyebab utama seseorang melakukan perilaku imunisasi atau tidak. Atas dasar itulah peneliti melakukan intervensi untuk mempersuasi ibu-ibu yang sudah rutin mengimunisasi anaknya untuk mengajak ibu-ibu lain datang ke Posyandu. Desain intervensi ini adalah field experiment 3 ("priming+persuasi Fogg Behavior Model" vs "persuasi Fogg Behavior Model" vs "kelompok kontrol") X 1 non-randomized between participants pre-post test design. Priming yang digunakan bersamaan dengan teknik persuasi Fogg Behavior Model (FBM) pada penelitian ini adalah foto Kak Seto dengan asumsi Kak Seto adalah tokoh yang memiliki asosiasi streotip yang kuat dengan "perlindungan anak". Sementara media untuk persuasi adalah poster dan SMS harian. Diharapkan kelompok yang mendapatkan priming foto Kak Seto sebelum diberikan persuasi FBM akan mengajak ibu ke Posyandu lebih banyak dari dua kelompok yang lain. Dari post-test penelitian didapatkan hasil H(2) = 0.915, ns, yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah ibu yang diajak secara signifikan pada setiap kelompok.

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The ongoing negative issues regarding immunization don`t seem to be resolved in the near future. Recently, the negative issues are not only related to the Adverse Event Following Immuniziation (KIPI) but also to the religion issue. The spread of the negative issues in the neighborhoods is due to the low immunization coverages in some areas in Indonesia, including urban areas such as Depok. According to a baseline study, the factor that most influence mothers intention in giving immunizations to children is subjective norm (B = 0.013 p <0.05). In other words, the influence of social pressures and the desire to adhere to social pressure is the main cause of immunization behaviour. For this reason, the researchers intervened to persuade the mothers, who already routinely immunize their children, to invite other mothers to go to Posyandu. This intervention design is field experiment 3 ("priming + persuasion Fogg Behavior Model" vs. "persuasion Fogg Behavior Model" vs. "control group") X 1 non-randomized of participants between pre post-test design. The priming used with the techniques of Fogg Behavior Model (FBM) persuasion in this study is the photo of Kak Seto. Resercher assumes that Kak Seto is a figure who has strong stereotype associated with "child protection". A group which had Kak Seto photo priming before being given FBM persuasion is expected to invite more mothers to Posyando, compared with two other groups. Based on the post-test research, the finding shows H (2) = 0.915, ns, which means that there is no significant difference in the number of mothers invited in each group."

"Demam merupakan respon tubuh terhadap infeksi, menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman, gelisah, gangguan fisiologis pada anak. Tatalaksana demam dilakukan dengan metode farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Asuhan keperawatan menggunakan model konservasi Levine bertujuan untuk mempertahankan konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktur, konservasi integritas personal dan konsevasi integritas sosial. Tepid water sponging (TWS) merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan mengatasi masalah demam, kombinasi TWS dengan terapi farmakologi lebih cepat menurunkan demam dibanding terapi farmakologi saja. Hasil pemberian asuhan keperawatan menggunakan model konservasi Levine dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu acuan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan demam.

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Fever is the body's response to infection, causing discomfort, anxiety, physiological disorders in children. Management of fever performed with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Nursing care using the model of conservation Levine aims to maintain energy conservation, structural integrity conservation, personal integrity conservation and social integrity conservation. Tepid Water sponging (TWS) is one of the nursing interventions to overcome the problem of fever, TWS combination with pharmacological treatment more quickly reduce fever than pharmacological treatment alone. The results of nursing care using Levine?s conservation model can be used as a reference in providing nursing care in children with fever."

"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan Program Residensi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Anak, yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang aplikasi Model adaptasi Roy dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada anak dengan gizi buruk dan gambaran pencapaian kompetensi ners spesialis. Asuhan keperawatan gizi buruk menurut MAR bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi tubuh, mencegah dan meminimalkan dampak komplikasi refeeding syndrom. Lima kasus kelolaan ditemukan masalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan. Intervensi difokuskan untuk peningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi klien dengan aktivitas keperawatan menggunakan nursing intervention classification (NIC) dan evaluasi tingkat adaptasi menggunakan nursing outcome classification (NOC). Evaluasi adaptasi klien bervariasi dari tingkat adaptasi integral, kompensasi, dan kompromi.

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This final assignment provides an overview about the implementation residency practices of the specialist pediatric nurse program, The aims to provide an overview of the Roy adaptation model application in meeting the nutritional needs of children with severe malnutrition, and overview the achievement specialist nurse competency. Nursing care of malnutrition according to MAR aims to improve the body's ability to adaptation, to prevent and minimize the effects of refeeding syndrome complications. Five selected cases found a problem with imbalance nutrition less than demand. Interventions focused on enhancing the client's ability to adaptation to the nursing intervention using the nursing activity classification (NIC) and the evaluation of rate adaptation classification using nursing outcomes (NOC). Evaluation of rate adaptation varied clientele integral adaptation, compensatory, and compromise."

"Anak malnutrisi membutuhkan adaptasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme tubuh. Aplikasi Roy bertujuan meningkatkan adaptasi sehingga energi dan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan anak dapat terpenuhi. Masalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh ditemukan pada 5 kasus kelolaan. Intervensi difokuskan pada peningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi pasien dengan aktivitas meliputi monitor asupan nutrisi, motivasi untuk meningkatkan asupan nutrisi, dan monitor Berat Badan BB . Evaluasi adaptif pada 2 kasus meliputi peningkatan BB dan kekuatan otot, peningkatan albumin dan hemoglobin. Evaluasi inefektif pada 3 kasus karena beratnya penyakit penyerta. Pertimbangan terhadap adanya penyakit penyerta yang akan mengakibatkan evaluasi inefektif maka Model Adaptasi Roy dapat secara efektif dapat diterapkan pada anak malnutrisi.

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Malnourished children need adaptation to fulfill the needs of the body rsquo s metabolism. Roy applications aimed at improving adaptation to energy and nutrients child needs can be met. Nutritional imbalance problems less than body requirements found in 5 cases under management. Interventions focused on increasing the adaptability of patients with activity monitor nutrition intake, the motivation to improve the nutrition, weight monitor. Evaluation of adaptive on 2 cases weight gain and muscle strength, increased albumin and hemoglobin. Evaluation ineffective in 3 cases, because of the severity of comorbidities. Roy Adaptation Model can be applied to malnourished children by considering the comorbidities that would result in ineffective evaluation.Keywords imbalance nutrition, malnutrition, Roy adaptation model."

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Angka kejadian reseksi anastomosis pada kasus intususepsi masih sangat tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan masih seringnya pasien datang terlambatsetelah 72 jam, kurangnya SDM untuk melakukan reduksi non operatif, dankurangnya penunjang seperti USG untuk menegakkan diagnosa. Penting untukmemperhatikan presisi, tehnik dan mempertimbangkan usus yang tersisa dalammelakukan reseksi anastomosis. Hingga saat ini belum ada standar operasi khususyang dapat menjadi panduan bagi para dokter bedah dalam melakukan reseksiakibat intususepsi. Karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mencari batas reseksi yangdiperlukan untuk menghasilkan suatu anastomosis end-to-end yang optimal danrendah tingkat kebocorannya. Penelitian akan dilakukan kepada tikus sebagai pilotstudy sebelum dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan : Mengetahui batas reseksi usus yang optimal dinilai dari kebocorananastomosis berdasarkan grading kolagen pada batas reseksi tersebut. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan hewan cobatikus putih Sprague Dawley. Tikus putih dilakukan intususepsi denganmenggunakan stylet, dari proksimal ke distal. Setelah 45 menit, intususepsi direduksi.Tikus putih dikelompokkan dalam tiga kelompok sesuai batas reseksianastomosis, yang kemudian batas reseksi ini dilakukan pemeriksaan gradingkolagen. Setelah 5 hari, dilakukan laparotomi untuk menilai kebocorananastomosis. Hasil : Pada perbandingan grading kolagen dengan reseksi usus didapatkangrading terbanyak pada batas 1 adalah grading 2 (57,1 %), pada batas 2 grading 2(71,4 %) ,batas 3 grading 3 (71,4%).Perforasi terbanyak ditemukan pada grading 2 sebanyak 5 sampel. Pada perbandingan batas reseksi dengan perforasi didapatkan perforasi terbanyak pada batas 1 (85,7 %)Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaaan grading kolagen pada batas reseksi usus dimana batas kelompok batas 3 memiliki grading kolagen yang lebih baik ( grade 3 dan 4)sehingga kelompok batas 3 lebih direkomendasikan secara histopatologis.Grading kolagen dapat dinilai untuk melihat kemungkinan perforasi hasilanastomosis. Terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian perforasi selain grading kolagen. ;Background ABSTRACT There is still high presentation of intussuseption cases with resection andanastomose, caused of multi factors as : patient delay more than 72 hours, less onprofesional expert to do non operative reduction and less of examination such as ultrasound to make a diagnose. That is important to take attention with pretition, tehniquesand less of intestine when do the resection. There is still no operative standard about theboundary of resection cause of intussuseption, thats why the author want to do theexperimental to find the optimal part of resection with minimal leakage. The experimental will do on rat as a pilot study. Aim : How to get the optimal part of resection compared with anastomotic leakege basedon collagen grading. Method : The experimental test using a Sprague Dawley rat. We make a intussuseptionon gut rat using a styleth from proximal to distal. The release do after 45 minutes. Therats then separated into three boundaries group, and did resection-anastomose with eachgut from groups were performed a histopatologic test to count collagen grading. Leakageof anastomose were examinated after 5 days Result : In comparison between collagen grading and the extent of resectionobtained the highest grading in group 1 is grade 2 (57,1%), group 2 is grade 2(71,4%), group 3 (71,4%). The highest Leakage can be found on grade 2 (5sample).in comparison the extent of resection and leakage,the highest is group 1(85,7%). Summary : There are differences about collagen gradingin the extent of bowelresection which is the third group of resection has higher collagen grading (3 and4 ) and then more recommended as histopatologic exam. Collagen grading couldbe marked to see possibilities of anastomotic leakage. There is some factors thataffect a leakage besides collagen grading. ;Background : There is still high presentation of intussuseption cases with resection andanastomose, caused of multi factors as : patient delay more than 72 hours, less onprofesional expert to do non operative reduction and less of examination such as ultrasound to make a diagnose. That is important to take attention with pretition, tehniquesand less of intestine when do the resection. There is still no operative standard about theboundary of resection cause of intussuseption, thats why the author want to do theexperimental to find the optimal part of resection with minimal leakage. The experimental will do on rat as a pilot study. Aim : How to get the optimal part of resection compared with anastomotic leakege basedon collagen grading. Method : The experimental test using a Sprague Dawley rat. We make a intussuseptionon gut rat using a styleth from proximal to distal. The release do after 45 minutes. Therats then separated into three boundaries group, and did resection-anastomose with eachgut from groups were performed a histopatologic test to count collagen grading. Leakageof anastomose were examinated after 5 days Result : In comparison between collagen grading and the extent of resectionobtained the highest grading in group 1 is grade 2 (57,1%), group 2 is grade 2(71,4%), group 3 (71,4%). The highest Leakage can be found on grade 2 (5sample).in comparison the extent of resection and leakage,the highest is group 1(85,7%). Summary : There are differences about collagen gradingin the extent of bowelresection which is the third group of resection has higher collagen grading (3 and4 ) and then more recommended as histopatologic exam. Collagen grading couldbe marked to see possibilities of anastomotic leakage. There is some factors thataffect a leakage besides collagen grading. ;Background : There is still high presentation of intussuseption cases with resection andanastomose, caused of multi factors as : patient delay more than 72 hours, less onprofesional expert to do non operative reduction and less of examination such as ultrasound to make a diagnose. That is important to take attention with pretition, tehniquesand less of intestine when do the resection. There is still no operative standard about theboundary of resection cause of intussuseption, thats why the author want to do theexperimental to find the optimal part of resection with minimal leakage. The experimental will do on rat as a pilot study. Aim : How to get the optimal part of resection compared with anastomotic leakege basedon collagen grading. Method : The experimental test using a Sprague Dawley rat. We make a intussuseptionon gut rat using a styleth from proximal to distal. The release do after 45 minutes. Therats then separated into three boundaries group, and did resection-anastomose with eachgut from groups were performed a histopatologic test to count collagen grading. Leakageof anastomose were examinated after 5 days Result : In comparison between collagen grading and the extent of resectionobtained the highest grading in group 1 is grade 2 (57,1%), group 2 is grade 2(71,4%), group 3 (71,4%). The highest Leakage can be found on grade 2 (5sample).in comparison the extent of resection and leakage,the highest is group 1(85,7%). Summary : There are differences about collagen gradingin the extent of bowelresection which is the third group of resection has higher collagen grading (3 and4 ) and then more recommended as histopatologic exam. Collagen grading couldbe marked to see possibilities of anastomotic leakage. There is some factors thataffect a leakage besides collagen grading. ;Background : There is still high presentation of intussuseption cases with resection andanastomose, caused of multi factors as : patient delay more than 72 hours, less onprofesional expert to do non operative reduction and less of examination such as ultrasound to make a diagnose. That is important to take attention with pretition, tehniquesand less of intestine when do the resection. There is still no operative standard about theboundary of resection cause of intussuseption, thats why the author want to do theexperimental to find the optimal part of resection with minimal leakage. The experimental will do on rat as a pilot study. Aim : How to get the optimal part of resection compared with anastomotic leakege basedon collagen grading. Method : The experimental test using a Sprague Dawley rat. We make a intussuseptionon gut rat using a styleth from proximal to distal. The release do after 45 minutes. Therats then separated into three boundaries group, and did resection-anastomose with eachgut from groups were performed a histopatologic test to count collagen grading. Leakageof anastomose were examinated after 5 days Result : In comparison between collagen grading and the extent of resectionobtained the highest grading in group 1 is grade 2 (57,1%), group 2 is grade 2(71,4%), group 3 (71,4%). The highest Leakage can be found on grade 2 (5sample).in comparison the extent of resection and leakage,the highest is group 1(85,7%). Summary : There are differences about collagen gradingin the extent of bowelresection which is the third group of resection has higher collagen grading (3 and4 ) and then more recommended as histopatologic exam. Collagen grading couldbe marked to see possibilities of anastomotic leakage. There is some factors thataffect a leakage besides collagen grading. "

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan game online terhadap kemampuan pengendalian emosional pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan melibatkan 68 anak usia sekolah yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% anak usia sekolah yang mengalami kecanduan game online tidak mampu untuk mengendalikan emosional. Hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin(p1) dan kecanduan game online (p2) terhadap kemampuan pengendalian emosional (p1 value = 0,003; p2 value = 0,013; α = 0,05). Selain itu didapatkan pula bahwa variabel jenis kelamin paling berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pengendalian emosional.

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This research is conducted to find out the relationship between online games' addiction toward emotional regulation ability of school-age children. This research uses cross sectional research design which involve 68 school-age children collected through purposive sampling method. It concludes that 70% of school-age children addicted to online games are unable to control their emotion. The reporting results from the Chi Square shows that there is a relation between gender(p1) and online games' addiction(p2) toward emotional regulation ability (p1 value = 0,003; p2 value = 0,013; α = 0,05). Furthermore, this research also concludes that gender variable is the most influential aspect in emotional regulation ability."