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"There may be no more iconic American brand than Harley-Davidson. But like many storied companies, Harley has had to evolve to stay on top and at times its very existence has been threatened. Practically extinct in the mid-1980's, the company began a miraculous turnaround centered on a product development and manufacturing revolution. With dramatic improvements in efficiency and bottom-line results, Harley returned to dominance. At the core of this incredible story was author Dantar Oosterwal, who brings the transformation of Harley-Davidson to life in "The Lean Machine". Filled with crucial lessons for any product development environment, it's also a great American success story."

"Skripsi ini membahas perkembangan Harley Davidson Motor Company pada kurun 1903-1920. Selain memaparkan sejarah awal terbentuknya Harley Davidson Motor Company, penelitian ini juga menunjukan bagaimana Harley Davidson Motor Company menjadi perusahaan sepeda motor tersukses di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kekuatan Harley Davidson Motor Company terletak pada inovasi sepeda motor dan manajemen perusahaannya. Skripsi ini menyuguhkan bagaimana Harley Davidson Motor Company memberi pengaruh terhadap masyarakat, seperti lahirnya perkumpulan-perkumpulan pengendara sepeda motor Harley Davidson, serta pengaruh perusahaan tersebut terhadap industri sepeda motor Amerika Serikat.

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This Thesis describes the development of Harley Davidson Motor Company in United States in the period 1903-1910. This study not only describes the founding history of the Harley Davidson Motor Company, but also describes how the Harley Davidson Motor Company turning into the most successful motorcycle producer in the United States. This study shows that the power of Harley Davidson Motor Company lies in the innovation of their motorcycle and in the managerial of the company itself.

This thesis presents how Harley Davidson Motor Company has affected the American people. This can be seen by the born of several Harley Davidson Motorcycle Clubs around the United States. This thesis also demonstrates a significant influence of the company towards the development of American motorcycle industry. "

"ABSTRAKPada era modern ini, persaingan di antara industri fesyen akan menjadi semakin ketat yang menyebabkan perusahaan perlu untuk membuat inovasi sehingga kepuasaan dari konsumen dapat terjaga. Proses pengembngan produk akan menjadi aspek penting di dalam industri fesyen untuk menjaga kualitas dari produk serta memastikan keinginan dari konsumen tetap terpenuhi agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan memberi nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah siklus hidup produk fesyen bertahan lebih pendek dari siklus hidup produk dasar, terlebih lagi semakin bertambahnya fitur fesyen suatu produk, siklus hidup akan semakin menurun atau semakin singkat dan mengakibatkan butuhnya proses pengembangan produk yang dapat menyesuaikan kecepatan siklus hidup dari produk fesyen itu sendiri. PT. Pismatex pemegang merk dagang Gajah Duduk sebagai salah satu pelaku usaha dibidang fesyen sarung perlu menjaga daya saing agar tidak kalah dengan kompetitor baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengefisiensikan waktu pengerjaan pembuatan sarung mulai dari tahap pengembangan ide sampai produk siap dipasarkan dengan mengeliminasi pemborosan yang ada pada rangkaian proses pembuatan sebuah produk menjadi lebih ramping dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki proses pengembangan produk pada PT. Pismatex menggunakan metode lean product developmen. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa rekomendasi perbaikan proses pengembangan produk yang didalamnya terdapat perubahan sistem dari berbasis kompetitor menjadi berbasis konsumen dimana dalam perubahan itu digunakan metode conjoint analysis untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dari proses pengembangan produk PT. Pismatex.

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ABSTRACTIn this modern era, competition among the fashion industry will become increasingly tight that causes companies need to make innovations so that satisfaction from consumers can be maintained. The process of product development will be an important aspect in the fashion industry to maintain the quality of the product and to ensure the customer 39 s wishes are fulfilled in order to increase customer satisfaction and competitive advantage to the company. But the problem that occurs is the lifecycle of fashion products lasting shorter than the life cycle of the basic product, moreover the increasing fashion features of a product, the life cycle will decrease or shorten and its lead to the product development process that can adjust the lifecycle speed of fashion products itself. Pismatex trademark holder of Gajah Duduk brand as one of the business actors in the field of fashion sarong need to maintain competitiveness so they can compete with competitors both domestically and abroad. Efforts are made by streamlining the workmanship of making the sarong from the idea development stage until the product is ready to be marketed by eliminating waste in the series process of making a product becomes more streamlined and efficient. Therefore, this research is done to improve product development process at Pismatex company using lean product developmen method. The result of this research is recommendation of improvement of process of product development in which there is a change of system from competitor based to consumer based where in the change it used conjoint analysis method to know consumer preference so as to increase efficiency and effectivity of Pismatex product development process."

"Bertambahnya jumlah perusahaan start-up, khususnya financial technology (fintech), berdampak signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) nasional Indonesia sehingga berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, perusahaan rintisan teknologi lebih banyak gagal daripada berhasil. Studi menunjukkan bahwa start-up yang menerapkan prinsip lean menghasilkan lebih sedikit kegagalan daripada start-up yang menggunakan metode tradisional. Studi ini berupaya untuk mengelaborasi penerapan praktik umum dan tantangan kerangka kerja lean dalam pengembangan produk baru dari start-up berdasarkan tahapan pendanaan mereka menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis dan analisis kualitatif. Penulis menganalisis dua puluh delapan publikasi berdasarkan peringkat dan relevansinya, kemudian melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan dua belas informan dari enam start-up. Analisis penelitian mengelaborasi tiga framework implementasi lean start-up mulai dari vision, steer, dan acceleration yang masing-masing memiliki empat variabel yang berbeda. Studi ini mengungkapkan perbedaan mendasar antara masing-masing perusahaan start-up dalam mengimplementasikan lean framework saat mengembangkan produk baru dan masalah yang mereka hadapi. Penelitian tentang start-up lean ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai panduan untuk mengimplementasikan lean start-up dalam pengembangan produk baru dengan mempelajari informasi yang diperoleh dari berbagai start-up berdasarkan tahapannya.

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The growing number of start-up companies, especially financial technology (fintech), has a significant impact on Indonesia’s national gross domestic product (GDP), contributing to economic growth. However, tech start-up companies fail more than succeed. Study shows that start-ups that apply lean principles result in fewer failures than start-ups that use traditional methods. This study endeavors to elaborate on implementing general practices and challenges of the lean framework in new product development from start-ups based on their funding stages using a systematic literature review and qualitative analysis. The author analyzed twenty-eight publications based on their ratings and relevance, then conducted in-depth interviews with twelve informants from six start-ups. The research analysis elaborates on three lean start-up implementation frameworks starting from vision, steer, and accelerate, each of which has four different variables. This study reveals fundamental differences between each start-up company in implementing the lean framework when developing new products and the problems they face. This research on lean start-ups is expected to be used as a guide for implementing lean start-ups in new product development by studying information obtained from various start-ups based on their stage."

"The implementation of lean concepts is to reduce or eliminate the wastes that occur during production process. One common form of waste that occurs frequently is waste caused byproduct defects. The object of this research is packaging process at a company that specializes in the processing of milk powder. The objective of this research is to find out the sources ofdefects due to sealing failure, and then develop the proposed remedial action plan to reduce these defects. Research data has been collected and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively byquality control tools. It was found there are 11 known causes of failedseals, and the main causes are the condition of the sealer, cutting knife, and the characteristics of semi-finished products. The study concluded 13 corrective action plans, focused on increasing skills and awareness of operators, standardization and size of packaging machinery, and machine maintenance. It is also estimatedthat the remedial actions will result in reduction of defective productsdue to failed seals by 71.5% or a savings of 10.75 tons of powdered milk per month."

"ABSTRAKPermasalahan paling dominan yang dialami sub sektor ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia adalah pembiayaan. Crowdfunding adalah cara baru untuk mendapatkan pendanaan melalui internet. Berdasarkan pengamatan, hampir semua reward-based crowdfunding di dunia ditujukan untuk kampanye industri kreatif, sehingga reward-based crowdfunding diyakini mampu membantu perkembangan industri kreatif di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendapatkan rancangan situs web reward-based crowdfunding yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna di Indonesia. Pendekatan Lean Product Process, yang merupakan pengembangan dari Lean Startup, digunakan untuk mendapatkan rancangan situs web yang tepat. Terdapat enam tahapan pada kerangka kerja Lean Product Process dengan masing-masing metode yang berbeda disetiap tahapannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Persona untuk menentukan target pengguna, Kano Model untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna, Product Value Proposition untuk menentukan nilai tambah, User Stories untuk menentukan fitur set MVP, User Experience Design Framework untuk membuat rancangan purwarupa, dan Usability Testing untuk menguji purwarupa. Penelitian ini melakukan dua kali iterasi. Pada iterasi pertama diperoleh rancangan situs web clickable mockup, sedangkan pada iterasi kedua diperoleh rancangan situs web interactive prototype.

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ABSTRACTThe most dominant problem experienced by sub sector of creative economy in Indonesia is funding. Crowdfunding is a new way to get funds via internet. Based on observations, almost all of the world 39 s reward based crowdfunding is intended for creative industry campaigns, so reward based crowdfunding is believed to help the development of creative industry in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to get the design of reward based crowdfunding website that suits user needs in Indonesia. The Lean Product Process approach, which is the development of Lean Startup, is used to get the appropriate website design. There are six stages in the Lean Product Process framework with different methods in each stage. The methods used in this study were Persona to determine user target, Kano Model to identify user needs, Product Value Proposition to determine the added value, User Stories to determine the feature set of MVP, User Experience Design Framework to create prototype design, and Usability Testing to test the prototypes. This study conducted two time iteration. In the first iteration, website design of clickable mockup was obtained, while in the second iteration web site design of interactive prototype was obtained."

"Lean Manufacturing telah menjadi pendekatan utama untuk menciptakan proses manufaktur yang sangat efisien sejak awal 1990-an. Ini mungkin sangat berhasil karena keefektifannya dalam mengurangi kompleksitas dan menghentikan pekerjaan atau pemborosan yang tidak perlu. Saat ini, istilah Industri 4.0 menggambarkan visi sistem manufaktur masa depan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan kemungkinan untuk mengintegrasikan dan menggabungkan pendekatan lean dan sistem Industry 4.0. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara kedua konsep tersebut. Selain itu, mereka menyimpulkan bahwa mengintegrasikan pendekatan lean dan Industry 4.0 mengarah pada pengurangan biaya yang lebih besar daripada hanya menerapkan salah satunya. Penelitian ini merangkum dan mengusulkan kerangka kerja (framework) yang dapat memandu implementasi integrasi Lean Manufacturing dan Industry 4.0.

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Lean manufacturing has been the primary approach for creating highly efficient manufacturing processes since the early 1990s. It may be very successful due to its effectiveness in reducing complexity and heading off unnecessary works or waste. At present, the term Industry 4.0 depicts a vision of the future manufacturing system. Previous researches indicate the possibility to integrate and combine the lean approach and Industry 4.0 system. Previous researches suggest that there are positive relationships between the two concepts. Besides, they conclude that integrating the lean approach and Industry 4.0 leads to a greater cost reduction than implementing only one of them. The current paper summarizes and proposes a framework that can guide the implementation of the integration of lean manufacturing and Industry 4.0."

"ABSTRAKDisertasi ini membahas penempatan kapital simbolik pengendara Harley Davidson di Indonesia dalam mencari dan menggunakan kapital simbolik tersebut secara efektif dalam konteks kebebasan dan persaudaraan dalam komunitas Harley Davidson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kapital simbolik dibutuhkan oleh suatu komunitas sebagai bagian dari identitas dan digunakan sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan posisi sosial anggotanya baik di dalam komunitas maupun di masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTThis study focus on the placement of the symbolic capital of Harley Davidson riders in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to understand how rider acquire, evaluate and use symbolic capital as their identity and use it to increase their social position. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data were collected by means of deep interview and observation. The results found that the symbolic capital needed by a community as part of its identity and used as a strategy to improve the social position of its members both within communities and in society."