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"English is an international language . In this Global era, english is realy needed since english is used in many countries.In this research, the researcher applies PQ4R method."

"English is one of foreign language learned by junior high school students. learning consist of learning four integrated skills, listening , speaking, reading and writing .Writing is supposed to be the most difficult skill for the students. In this case the writer tried to use an approach in learning and teaching process, that is RDAS ( Read discuss arrange and stick)."

"Learning english at Junior High School will master foyr skills ; listening ; speaking, reading. Make a match is one of the models in teching english that can help the students compose tthe text procedure materials well."

"Efektivitas Penggunaan Media E-Learning berbasis Kahoot dalam Penguasaan Gramatika Mahasiswa PBI Universitas Negeri di Kalimantan Timur = The Effectiveness of e-Learning Media Application Kahoot-Based in Mastering Grammar For English Language Student of State University in East Kalimantan"

"Tesis ini membahas efek pengajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris teks prosedur dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Sebagai pembanding, digunakan juga kelas kontrol di dalam penelitian ini. Ancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantiatif dengan jenis Post-Test Only. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan Post-Test yang diberikan sehari dan tiga minggu setelah perlakuan kepada kedua kelas partisipan. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rerata dan uji t dependen dan independen menggunakan SPSS 22. Analisis tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan hasil yang signifikan pada kelas XI IPS 1 yang menerapkan metode CTL. Selain itu, hasil temuan penelitian dari wawancara dan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) memberikan pengaruh positif dalam pembelajaran kosakata di kelas, yaitu meningkatnya partisipasi pemelajar, kemampuan kosakata reseptif dan produktif, dan kolaborasi di antara pemelajar.

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This study aimed at investigating the effect of vocabulary teaching in procedure texts using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and traditional method at XI IPS 1 and XI IPS 2 at SMA Negeri 33 Jakarta. The research was carried out in the English classes at Social Sciences Class, which received the treatment of teaching vocabulary using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Another class used taditional method in teaching vocabulary. The study used the quantitative data collected through the Post-testafter the treatment, questionnaires, and interviews. The data collected from the Post-testwere analyzed by implementing a t-test using SPSS 22 and counting average scores of both groups.

The findings of the study indicate that teaching vocabulary using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method brings significant results. Furthermore, the results gathered from interviews and questionnaires confirmed that learners had a positive attitude towards CTL, as this method provided the students with a lot activities which created a learning environment that was fun, enjoyable, and effective for improving the students‟ vocabulary. Moreover, CTL also increased learners‟ participations, scores, and collaborations."

"Researchers have explored many methods to create a supportive learning environment in order to make students learn more effectively in class. Affective filter is one of the crucial factors that teachers have to pay attention to in order to do so, especially when it comes to teaching young learners who may find learning a new language more difficult. This research is going to discuss how the use of nursery rhymes helps lowering young learners’ affective filter, and whether the students’ proficiency makes a difference. Qualitative and quantitative research obtained from interviews and observation were done to six kindergarten students in Bogor. The results were then analysed by using paired t-test and descriptive analysis. Through the findings, this case study suggests that the use of nursery rhymes lowers the students’ affective filter, and their motivation, attitude, anxiety, and self-confidence have some differences depending on their level of proficiency and personality.

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Para peneliti telah mengeksplorasi banyak metode untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung agar siswa belajar lebih efektif di kelas. Filter afektif adalah salah satu faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan guru untuk melakukannya, terutama dalam hal mengajar anakanak yang mungkin merasa belajar bahasa baru lebih sulit. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana penggunaan lagu anak-anak membantu menurunkan filter afektif mereka, dan apakah terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat kemahiran siswa. Penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan terhadap enam siswa TK di Bogor. Hasilnya kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan analisis deskriptif. Melalui temuan, studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lagu anak-anak menurunkan filter afektif siswa, motivasi, sikap, kecemasan, dan kepercayaan diri mereka memiliki beberapa perbedaan tergantung pada tingkat kemahiran dan kepribadian mereka

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Researchers have explored many methods to create a supportive learning environment in order to make students learn more effectively in class. Affective filter is one of the crucial factors that teachers have to pay attention to in order to do so, especially when it comes to teaching young learners who may find learning a new language more difficult. This research is going to discuss how the use of nursery rhymes helps lowering young learners’ affective filter, and whether the students’ proficiency makes a difference. Qualitative and quantitative research obtained from interviews and observation were done to six kindergarten students in Bogor. The results were then analysed by using paired t-test and descriptive analysis. Through the findings, this case study suggests that the use of nursery rhymes lowers the students’ affective filter, and their motivation, attitude, anxiety, and self-confidence have some differences depending on their level of proficiency and personality."

"Islam is a universal religion that has some condition to guide life of human to be honored and professional. There is no doubt, based on the historical record that Islam has borned strong generation that is brave to face the most difficult callenge in their life."

"Adanya pembatasan interaksi fisik dan pembelajaran tatap muka akibat pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjajaran melakukan transisi pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Pihak fakultas menilai bahwa pembelajaran daring dapat menimbulkan tantangan dan memberikan peluang, khususnya apabila dilihat dari sudut pandang dosen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan serta peluang dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara daring berdasarkan sudut pandang dosen. Proses identifikasi dilakukan dengan melakukan survei dengan kuesioner yang bersifat open-ended questions dengan panduan pertanyaan merujuk pada identifikasi tantangan dan peluang hasil systematic literature review (SLR). Hasil survei kemudian dilakukan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema tantangan dan peluang. Analisis tematik menghasilkan empat tema tantangan dan tiga tema peluang. Tema tantangan meliputi: Tantangan Pelaksanaan Perkuliahan, Tantangan Institusi, Tantangan Individu, dan Tantangan Teknologi. Tema peluang meliputi: Peluang Individu, Peluang Perkembangan Metode Pembelajaran, dan Peluang Akses Eksternal......Face-to-face interaction was prohibited by the government caused by COVID-19 pandemic. Due to prohibition of face-to-face interaction, online learning was used as alternative for conducting learning activities at Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Padjadjaran University. During transition period, faculty member identified several challenges and opportunities on online learning that came from lecturers' perspective. This study aim to identified challenges and opportunities that came from online learning based on lecturers' perspective. Systematic literature review (SLR) was used to identified challenges and opportunities of online learning from previous studies. Then, survey was conducted with lecturers that teach in higher educational institution as respondents. Open-ended questions was formed based on literatures and used to collect lecturers' opinion about challenges and opportunities of online learning. Thematic analysis was used to analyzed and identified pattern and theme of challenges and opportunities that emerged from lecturers' opinion. Four themes found regarding challenges including: courses delivery and evaluation, institutionals, individuals, and technological challenges. Three themes regarding opportunities including: individuals, development of teaching method, and external accessibility."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan proses belajar dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Dalam. Tempat penelitian adalah tempat yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh data yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Dalam tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Observasi dibagi dalam tiga putaran, yaitu putaran 1, 2 dan 3, dimana masing putaran dikenai perlakuan yang sama (alur kegiatan yang sama) dan membahas satu sub pokok bahasan membuat kalimat yang diakhiri dengan tes harian di akhir masing putaran. Dibuat dalam tiga putaran dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki sistem pengajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Data-data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru, dan tes harian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode-metode pembelajaran demonstrasi mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan hasil wawancara dengan sebagian siswa, rata-rata jawaban siswa menyatakan bahwa siswa tertarik dan berminat dengan metode-metode pembelajaran demonstrasi sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar."