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"Practicing clinicians realize that patients' dropping out of therapy is detrimental to treatment outcome and can prove costly to psychotherapists in terms of financial and personal consequences. Two procedures to prevent therapy dropout were tested in the "real-world," naturalistic environment of a health maintenance organization (HMO). Whereas video preparation significantly reduced dropout, opportunity to estimate treatment duration did not. Results were obtained from 125 randomly assigned adult outpatients. Findings suggest that psychologists in clinical and administrative positions may experience reduced dropout rates by providing new patients with videotaped instructional material about what they might expect in the psychotherapy process."

"Gangguan jiwa 13% dari penyakit keseluruhan, kemungkinan berkembang menjadi 25% tahun 2030 (WHO,2009).Tujuan : mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh CBT dan REBT terhadap penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan PK dan HDR.Metoda : quasi experimental pre post test with control group, teknik purposive sampling terhadap 60 sampel : 30 intervensi dan 30 kontrol. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien PK dan HDR yang mendapat CBT dan REBT lebih besar disbanding yang tidak mendapat CBT dan REBT (p-value < 0,05).Rekomendasi: CBT dan REBT dijadikan terapi spesialis terpadu disamping terapi generalis.

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The goal: get an overview of CBT and REBT effect on reducing symptoms and increasing the ability of PK and HDR.Method: quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group, purposive sampling technique on 60 samples: 30 intervention and 30 control. The study found a decrease symptoms and increase the ability of PK and HDR clients who received CBT and REBT is larger compared to that did not receive CBT and REBT (p-value <0.05).Recommendation: CBT and REBT is used as therapy in addition to an integrated specialist generalist therapy."

"Prodroma early psychosis dimulai pada awal masa remaja dimana merupakan masa transisi yang mengalami perubahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami prodroma early psychosis, ansietas dan harga diri rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap prodroma early psychosis, ansietas dan harga diri remaja di pondok pesantren. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah rdquo;quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group rdquo;. Menggunakan instrumen prodroma early psychosis PQ16 Dengan metode purposive sampling. Responden berjumlah 78 yang dipilih dengan tehnik simple random sampling terdiri dari 39 orang setiap kelompok. Tindakan keperawatan ners diberikan pada kelompok intervensi 1 dan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga pada kelompok intervensi 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prodroma early psychosis dan ansietas megalami penurunan secara bermakna serta peningkatan secara bermakna pada harga diri pada intervensi 1 dan 2 dengan p-value < ? 0,05 , penurunan prodroma early psychosis dan ansietas serta peningkatan harga diri lebih besar pada kelompok intervensi 2 dibandingkan dengan kelompok intervensi 1. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai program preventif dan promotif dengan pemberian tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga.

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Prodroma early psychosis begain in early adolescence, teenagers is the transition that experienced changes either physicall or psychological that can cause teenagers experienced anxiety and low self esteem. The purpose of this research to know the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy and family psychoeducation therapy towards prodroma early psychosis, anxiety and self esteem of adolescents in islamic boarding school. Design research used is quasi experiment pre post test with control group with purposive sampling methods. Instrement of this research using Prodroma Questionnaire PQ16. Responden were 78 the selected with simple random sampling consisting of 39 people every group. The group of intervention 1 given nursing therapy and the group intervention 2 given nursing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy and family psychoeducation therapy.

The results of the study showed prodroma early psychosis and anxiety had significant decrease and self esteem had significant increase after giving nursing intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy with p value 0,05. The results showed prodroma early psychosis and anxiety higher decrease and self esteem higher increase in a compare group 1 and 2. The results of this study can be consedered as preventive and promotive program with nursing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy and family psychoeducation."

"Latar belakang: Tenaga kesehatan rentan mengalami stres psikologis dan fisiologis, termasuk burnout syndrome (BOS). BOS dapat diukur dengan menggunakan assesmen Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), yang menilai 3 dimensi dari burnout dan mempengaruhi fungsi dari sistem saraf otonom, salah satunya Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Terapi musik adalah salah satu terapi BOS di fase recovery. Pemilihan musik tradisional dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan preferensi dan budaya individu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dan randomized control trial pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUP Dr. Kariadi (RSDK) dan RSUPN dr. Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM). Dilakukan skrining burnout syndrome pada tenaga kesehatan dan dilakukan pemilihan subyek yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi Pemilihan subyek yang digunakan sebagai sampel dilakukan dengan randomisasi sederhana. Subjek yang terpilih dibedakan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 23 orang. Intervensi menggunakan terapi musik virtual yang diberikan sebanyak 3x seminggu selama 1 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner MBI-HSS dan alat pengukur Heart Rate Variabillity untuk pretes dan posttest. Analisis normalitas data dilakukan dengan Saphiro-Wilk. Jika distribusi data normal dilakukan analisis data uji T independent. Jika distribusi tidak normal, menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Dari hasil studi pustaka, pelatihan terapi musik, FGD , dan aransemen diperoleh 10 jenis musik yang dapat diakses di https://bit.ly/musikburnout. Hasil survei prevalensi burnout menunjukan prevalensi burnout sedang sebesar 46%. Data diolah secara statistik dan didapatkan data pretes yang homogen pada kedua kelompok baik untuk nilai MBI-HSS maupun nilai HRV. Didapatkan hasil nilai post test yang heterogen pada kedua kedua kelompok baik pada nilai MBI-HSS dan HRV dan didapatkan perubahan nilai yang bermakna yang bermakna secara statistik pada data pre-post test MBI-HSS dan HRV di kedua kelompok, dimana nilai MBI-HSS mengalami penurunan dan nilai HRV mengalami peningkatan setelah pemberian terapi musik. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik dapat menurunkan nilai MBI-HSS dan meningkatkan nilai HRV pada tenaga kesehatan dengan Burnout Syndrome.

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Background: Health workers are prone to experiencing psychological and physiological stress, including burnout syndrome (BOS). BOS can be measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) assessment, which assesses 3 dimensions of burnout and affects the function of the autonomic nervous system, one of which is heart rate variability (HRV). Music therapy is one of the BOS therapies in the recovery phase. The selection of traditional music is chosen taking into account individual preferences and culture. Methods: This research is a qualitative study and randomized control trial on health workers at Dr. Kariadi (RSDK) and Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo (RSCM). Burnout syndrome screening was performed on health workers, and subjects were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Subjects used as samples were selected by simple randomization. The selected subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, each consisting of 23 people. The intervention used virtual music therapy, which was given three times a week for one month. The instruments used were the MBI-HSS questionnaire and heart rate variability measuring devices for the pretest and posttest. Data normality analysis was performed with Shapiro-Wilk. If the data distribution is normal, an independent T-test data analysis is performed. If the distribution is not normal, use the Mann-Whitney test. Results: From the results of the literature study, music therapy training, FGDs, and arrangements, 10 types of music were obtained, which can be accessed at https://bit.ly/musikburnout. The results of the survey on the prevalence of burnout show that the prevalence of moderate burnout is 46%. The data were processed statistically, and we obtained pretest data that were homogeneous in both groups for both the MBI-HSS and HRV values. Heterogeneous post-test results were obtained in both groups on the MBI-HSS and HRV scores, and there were statistically significant changes in the values in the MBI-HSS and HRV pre-post test data in both groups, where the MBI-HSS values experienced a decrease and HRV values increased after giving music therapy. Conclusion: Music therapy can reduce MBI-HSS scores and increase HRV values in health workers with burnout syndrome."