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"On of the important factor that supported success of root canal treatment is fielling the rool canal system hermetically. Necrosis of young permanent tooth pose a difficulty in root canal treatment andinduction of the apical area to build an apical stop should be conducted. Apical constriction is necessary to fiel the root canal and Calcium Hydrokside is use for this measure, so that the fielling material will not exied beyond the root canal system. A case of success treatment of Traumatized tooth was reported using Calcium Hydrokside."

"ABSTRAKResorpsi sementum akar gigi dapat merupakan efek samping perawatan ortodontik yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Faktor mekanis perawatan ortodontik adalah salah satu faktor risikonya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian tekanan ortodontik terhadap perubahan mikrostruktur permukaan jaringan sementum secara laboratorik. Permukaan distal spesimen sementum akar gigi premolar yang dicabut guna kepentingan perawatan ortodontik diberi perlakuan berupa pemberian tekanan 300gr/cm2 dan 600gr/cm2 selama 5 hari dan 10 hari. Kemudian diuji kekerasan mikro permukaan, gambaran mikrostruktur permukaan, prosentase elemen mikrostruktur, jarak antar bidang kristal, ukuran butir kristal dan regangan mikro kristal. Ditemukan bahwa pemberian tekanan ortodontik mempengaruhi perubahan jaringan sementum dalam skala mikro maupun nano.

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ABSTRACTResorption of the root cementum as part of the risks of orthodontic treatment needs to be cautiously considered. This study aims to analyze the influence of given orthodontic force on microstructure alterations of the cementum. The tests were undertaken after the distal aspect of the root cementum was given an orthodontic force of 300gr/cm2 and 600gr/cm2 for 5 days and 10 days. Then tested for surface microhardness, surface morphology of the cementum, percentage of microstructural elements, distance between crystal planes, crystalite size and microstrain of the crystals. It was found that the orthodontic force has influences on the cementum tissue alterations in the micro and nano scale."

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 189-192Dental trauma in childhood and adorescence is a common accidents, with the most accident-prone time is between 9 and 10 years old. Boys affected are almost twice than girls and the maxillary central incisors are the most affected. This report describes an Ellis class II fracture in maxillary central incisors caused by trauma on a 9 years old boys. The case was treated by pulp capping and restored by composite material."

"Apexification is a procedure well recognized and accepted by clinicians and researchers alike. Apexification is an endodontic treatment that intends to stimulate of apex formation. One material in dentistry is calcium hydroxide that is most commonly used to induce an apical hard tissue barrier. Because of the capacity to promote enviromental condition for tissue repair, calcium hydroxide can be used in the management of most endodontic problem, such as pulp capping, pulpotomy, root canal treatment, apexification and various endodontic situations. Due to its high alkalinity is has an antibacterial effect, promotes mineralization, induces healing, and initiates hard tissue formation. Although there have been many reports on the subject, the mechanisms of action are still unknown."

"Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a common non-infectious disease. It is so common that it is dubbed as the “silent pandemic”. It is also the main contributor of the overall disability and mortality rates in the overall injuries caused by trauma. Studies have found that the annual worldwide TBI occurrence is 295 occurrences for every 100,000 people. Another study found that around 10 million people suffer from TBI which requires hospitalization or with lethal consequences annually worldwide. Several factors can influence the overall outcome of TBI in patients. This study aims to elucidate the influence some of these factors may have; including age, sex, severity, amount of lesion, and brain region affected. Methods: This research is an analytical research using retrospective methods as medical records from the archives of the Department of Neurology of FKUI-RSCM is used. Statistical analysis is done using SPSS with Chisquared and Kruskal-Walis as the main method of statistical tests used; appropriate to data type. Results: Age was found to be a significant factor in the development of worse outcomes in the 14th day post-trauma (p= 0.026). Severity was found to be a significant factor also regardless of when the GOSE score was taken (14th day p= 0.004, 30th day p= <0.001, 90th day p=<0.001). Injuries in multiple brain regions was also a significant factor (14th day p= 0.003, 30th day p= 0.037, 90th day p= 0.008). The parietal region was found to be the only significant predictor (14th day p= 0.013, 30th day p= 0.011, 90th day p= 0.044). Conclusion: Age, severity, amount of brain region affected, and injury in the parietal region is a significant outcome predictor.

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Introduksi: Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) adalah penyakit non-infeksius yang umum ditemui. Sangat sering hingga dianggap sebagai “pandemi diam-diam”. COT juga merupakan kontributor Tingkat Disabilitas dan Mortalitas utama dari semua cedera traumatik lainnya. Satu studi telah menemukan bahwa kejadian COT tahunan pada seluruh dunia adalah 295 kejadian untuk setiap 100.000 orang. Study lain menemukan sekitar 10 juta orang menderita COT yang memerlukan perawatan di rumah sakit atau berakibat fatal tiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keluaran keseluruhan pasien COT. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh dari beberapa faktor tersebut; termasuk umur, jenis kelamin, keparahan, jumlah lesi, dan area otak yang terpengaruhi. Methode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medis yang tersedia pada arsip Departemen Neurologi FKUI-RSCM. Analisis statistik dilaksanakan menggunakan SPSS dengan metode Chi-Squared dan Kruskal Walis sebagai metode statistik utama yang dipakai dan sesuai dengan tipe data juga. Hasil: Umur ditemukan sebagai faktor yang signifikan dalam perkembangan hasil kurang baik pada hari ke-14 sehabis trauma (p=0.026). Keparahan juga ditemukan sebagai faktor yang signifikan pada tiap titik waktu skor GOSE diambil (hari ke-14 p= 0,004, hari ke-30 p= <0,001, hari ke-90= <0,001). Cedera pada lokasi multipel pada otak juga ditemukan sebagai faktor yang signifikan (hari ke-14 p= 0.003, hari ke-30 p= 0.037, hari ke-90 p= 0.008). Daerah parietal juga ditemukan sebagai prediktor yang signifikan (hari ke-14 p= 0,013, hari ke-30 p= 0,011, hari ke-90 p= 0,044). Konklusi: Umur, keparahan dan jumlah daerah otak yang terpengaruhi dan cedera pada daerah parietal adalah prediktor hasil yang signifikan."

"Latar Belakang: Hal dasar dalam penentuan rencana perawatan ortodonti ialah melihat posisi dan inklinasi dari gigi insisif rahang atas dan rahang bawah, akan tetapi penempatan posisi dan inklinasi gigi insisif yang sesuai dengan kriteria parameter sefalometri normal tidak menjamin bahwa jaringan lunak di atasnya akan menghasilkan tampilan wajah yang harmonis. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya variasi jaringan lunak antar etnis atau ras.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif dan posisi bibir berdasarkan analisis sefalometri pada pasien ras Deutro-Melayu di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik restropektif cross sectional pada 64 radiograf sefalometri pasien di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI. Uji korelasi Spearman dilakukan antara nilai parameter inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dengan nilai parameter posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi signifikan positif yang lemah antara UI-Mx dan posisi biibr bawah (r=0,294*). Terdapat korelasi signifikan negatif yang lemah antara Interincisal Angle dan posisi bibir bawah (r=-0,323*). Namun tidak terdapat korelasi antara UI-Mx, IMPA dan Interincisal Angle dengan bibir atas, serta IMPA dengan bibir bawah. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dan posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line.

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Background: The basic thing in an orthodontic treatment plan is to look at the position and inclination of the maxillary and mandibular incisors, but the placement and inclination of the incisors according to the criteria for normal cephalometric parameters does not guarantee that the overlying soft tissues will produce a harmonious facial appearance. This is due to soft tissue variations between ethnicities.

Objective: To determine the relationship between incisor teeth and lip position based on cephalometric analysis in Deutro-Malay patients at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG.

Method: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional retrospective analytic research method on 64 patients with cephalometric radiographs at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG UI. Spearman correlation test was performed between the incisor inclination parameter values ​​(UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and the lip position parameter values ​​based on the E-line.

Results: The correlation test showed that there was weak positive significant between UI-Mx and lower lip position (r=0.294*). There was a weak negative significant correlation between Interincisal Angle and lower lip position (r=-0.323*). However, there was no correlation between UI-Mx, IMPA and Interincisal Angle with the upper lip, and IMPA with the lower lip.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between incisor inclination (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and lip position based on E-line.

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"Latar Belakang: Susunan gigi anterior merupakan salah satu komponen estetika wajah yang berdampak terhadap persepsi diri anak serta mendorong anak dan orang tua untuk memeriksakan keadaan gigi mulut anak ke dokter gigi. Variasi susunan gigi anterior anak selama periode gigi bercampur, seperti adanya gigi berjejal, gigitan terbuka, posisi gigi yang miring atau rotasi, serta gigi yang cenderung terlihat maju yang dapat terkoreksi dengan sendirinya maupun yang memerlukan perawatan dini setelah penilaian oleh dokter gigi. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis perbedaan antara persepsi diri dan dokter gigi terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak 9-12 tahun di SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang di SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi di Jakarta, bulan Desember 2023 menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang dilengkapi oleh foto intraoral susunan gigi depan anak saat oklusi dari arah sagital, transversal, dan vertikal dalam 5 posisi. Kuesioner persepsi diri anak yang diisi oleh subjek penelitian dan kuesioner penilaian dokter gigi merupakan instrumen yang sama untuk menilai keadaan gigitan dalam, gigitan terbuka, gigi berjejal, gigi berjarak, gigi protrusif, gigitan silang, serta gigi rapi dan sejajar. Uji validasi dan reliabilitas dilakukan sebelum kueseioner digunakan dalam penelitian. Data dianalisis untuk menguji secara statistik perbedaan antara persepsi diri dan penilaian dokter gigi terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak usia 9-12 tahun Hasil: Subjek penelitian ini sejumlah 97 anak dan melibatkan penilaian dari 5 dokter gigi. Persepsi diri dan dokter gigi berbeda bermakna terhadap keadaan gigitan dalam, gigi berjejal di rahang atas, gigi berjarak di rahang atas, dan gigi rahang atas protrusif pada anak (uji Chi-Square, nilai p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Persepsi diri dengan penilaian dokter terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak usia 9-12 tahun pada penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna, terutama pada keadaan gigi depan rahang atas.

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Background: The anterior teeth alignment is one of the components of facial aesthetics that has an impact on children's self-perception and may encourages children and their parents to check their oral and dental condition by a dentist. Variations in the alignment of children's anterior teeth occur during the mixed dentition period, such as crowding, open bite, tilted or rotated tooth, and protrusive teeth which can be corrected on their own or require early treatment after dentist assessment. Objectives: To analyze differences between self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9--12 years at SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi in Jakarta. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study at SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi in Jakarta, December 2023 using a questionnaire that completed with children's intraoral photos during occlusion from the sagittal, transverse and vertical dimensions in 5 positions. The children's self-perception questionnaire and dentist assessment questionnaire were identical to assess the condition of deep bite, open bite, crowding, spacing, protrusive teeth, anterior cross bite and well-aligned teeth in subjects recruited for this study. Validity and reliability tests were carried out before the questionnaire was used in the research. Data were analysed to statistically test the differences between self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9-12 years. Results: There were 97 children and 5 dentist involved in this study. Self-perception and dentist assessment were significantly different regarding the condition of deep bite, maxillary crowding, maxillary spacing and protrusive teeth in children (Chi-Square Test, p value <0,05). Conclusion: Self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9-12 years in this study showed significant differences, especially in the condition of the maxillary anterior teeth."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang Biomarker dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi derajat keparahan trauma kepala Tujuan Mengetahui hubungan antara kadar S100B dengan derajat keparahan trauma kepala dan kelainan CT scan kepala Metode Penelitian Penelitian potong lintang di IGD RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo RSUP Fatmawati dan RS Permata Cibubur selama Juli Desember 2015 Subjek adalah anak usia 1 18 tahun yang mengalami trauma kepala dengan onset

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ABSTRACTBackground Biomarker has ability to predict the severity of TBI and abnormal CT scan Objectives To determine the association between S100B level with the severity of pediatric TBI and intracranial injury Methods A cross sectional study at Emergency Department of RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo RSUP Fatmawati and Permata Cibubur Hospital on July December 2015 Subjects were 1 18 year old children with TBI onset within 24 hours before admission We measured SKG score serum S100B level and performed cranial CT scan if indicated Results Twenty subjects had mild TBI and 18 subjects had moderate TBI were included S100B levels were higher in children with moderate TBI as compared to children with mild TBI 0 173 0 054 0 812 g L vs 0 067 0 039 0 084 g L p;Background Biomarker has ability to predict the severity of TBI and abnormal CT scan Objectives To determine the association between S100B level with the severity of pediatric TBI and intracranial injury Methods A cross sectional study at Emergency Department of RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo RSUP Fatmawati and Permata Cibubur Hospital on July December 2015 Subjects were 1 18 year old children with TBI onset within 24 hours before admission We measured SKG score serum S100B level and performed cranial CT scan if indicated Results Twenty subjects had mild TBI and 18 subjects had moderate TBI were included S100B levels were higher in children with moderate TBI as compared to children with mild TBI 0 173 0 054 0 812 g L vs 0 067 0 039 0 084 g L p;Background Biomarker has ability to predict the severity of TBI and abnormal CT scan Objectives To determine the association between S100B level with the severity of pediatric TBI and intracranial injury Methods A cross sectional study at Emergency Department of RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo RSUP Fatmawati and Permata Cibubur Hospital on July December 2015 Subjects were 1 18 year old children with TBI onset within 24 hours before admission We measured SKG score serum S100B level and performed cranial CT scan if indicated Results Twenty subjects had mild TBI and 18 subjects had moderate TBI were included S100B levels were higher in children with moderate TBI as compared to children with mild TBI 0 173 0 054 0 812 g L vs 0 067 0 039 0 084 g L p;Background Biomarker has ability to predict the severity of TBI and abnormal CT scan Objectives To determine the association between S100B level with the severity of pediatric TBI and intracranial injury Methods A cross sectional study at Emergency Department of RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo RSUP Fatmawati and Permata Cibubur Hospital on July December 2015 Subjects were 1 18 year old children with TBI onset within 24 hours before admission We measured SKG score serum S100B level and performed cranial CT scan if indicated Results Twenty subjects had mild TBI and 18 subjects had moderate TBI were included S100B levels were higher in children with moderate TBI as compared to children with mild TBI 0 173 0 054 0 812 g L vs 0 067 0 039 0 084 g L p"

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 69-73Evidence of an internal root resorption is quite rarely found in permanent teeth. In most cases it is usually asymptomatic and detected only by radiographic screening. The appearance in a radiographic view seems uniform, i.e. round to oval shaped radiolucent enlargement of pulp dental space. Trauma was Commonly recognized as one of the initiating factors of intemal root resorption. This case report of endodontic management will specifically focus on a maxillary left second premolar with internal resorption due to chronic pulpal inflammation. A common failure in performing a hermetic sealing of the root canals might depend on the complexity of anatomy of its root canals. Therefore, a modification of obturation techniques is needed. The report described a combination of a cold lateral condensation technique and a warm vertical condensation technique to improve the hermetic obturation. The result of this study shows that a combination technique could be used as an alternative technique in obturating the canals with an intemal root resorption."