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"The study was conducted to the people living in the radius of 500–1000 meter in tidal area of conservation area of Mangrove forest. The research design of this study was descriptive quantitative in order to describe the knowledge, attitude, and behavior manifestation of society in preserving Gastropoda. Correllational descriptive design was employed to describe the relationship between knowledge and attitude and behavior manifestation of society in preserving Gastropoda. The respondents were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted in SPSS 16 for Windows. The result of study showed that: (1) mean of knowledge level was high (75,65%), attitude was moderate (69,37%), and behavior manifestation was high (82,44%) and (2) meanwhile, the result of analysis for knowledge, attitude with behavior manifestation of society in preserving Gastropoda Mangrove forest in Tarakan showed that there was significant correlation."

"The study was conducted to the people living in the radius of 500-1000 meter in tidal area of conservation area of mangrove forest...."

"Penelitian mengenai kendala pelestarian koleksi film di Sinematek Indonesia, Jakarta pada bulan Oktober 2005 dan November 2005. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kendala dalam praktek pelestarian koleksi film di Sinematek Indonesia dan apakah Sinematek Indonesia telah melakukan pelestarian koleksi film sesuai dengan standar internasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan Kepala Sinematek Indonesia dan Staf Bagian Perawatan dan Perbaikan Film. Observasi dilakukan dengan melihat langsung ruangan penyimpanan film, kondisi fisik film, laboratorium, dan proses perbaikan, serta perawatan film. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kendala utama pelestarian koleksi film di Sinematek Indonesia adalah kurangnya perhatian pemerintah, dana, sumber daya manusia, peralatan, dan fasilitas penunjang."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis preservasi indigenous knowledge masyarakat adat Osing Desa Kemiren Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Preservasi indigenous knowledge ini ditinjau berdasarkan tiga tahapan knowledge preservation, yaitu selection, storage, dan actualization. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi non-partisipatoris, wawancara mendalam, serta analisis dokumen. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa indigenous knowledge masyarakat adat Osing Desa Kemiren mayoritas masih disimpan dan ditransfer secara lisan dari generasi ke generasi yang menimbulkan distorsi terhadap indigenous knowledge yang dimiliki. Akan tetapi, saat ini masyarakat adat Osing Desa Kemiren sudah mulai menerapkan tahapan knowledge preservation yang terdiri atas selection, storage, dan actualization meskipun belum secara keseluruhan. Implementasi tahap selection tampak pada upaya masyarakat Desa Kemiren untuk temu kenali dalam rangka membuat pemetaan partisipatif dan identifikasi potensi desa. Indigenous knowledge yang mereka miliki juga disimpan dalam bentuk elektronik dan tercetak. Selain itu, masyarakat adat Osing Desa Kemiren juga masih melibatkan indigenous knowledge dalam menentukan keputusan serta menjalankan berbagai ritual adat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai bentuk aktualisasi. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam preservasi indigenous knowledge ini adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, biaya, dan waktu.

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This study aims to analyze the preservation of indigenous knowledge of the Osing indigenous people of Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi Regency. Preservation of indigenous knowledge is reviewed based on three stages of knowledge preservation: selection, storage, and actualization. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The results of the study revealed that the majority of the indigenous knowledge of the Osing indigenous people of Kemiren Village is still stored and transferred orally from generation to generation which causes distortion of their indigenous knowledge. However, currently the Osing indigenous people of Kemiren Village have started implementing the knowledge preservation stages which consist of selection, storage, and actualization, although not in its entirety. The implementation of the selection phase can be seen in the efforts of the Kemiren Village community to meet and get to know each other in order to make participatory mapping and identify village potential. Their traditional knowledge is also stored in electronic and printed form. In addition, the Osing indigenous people of Kemiren Village still involve traditional knowledge in making decisions and carrying out various traditional rituals in their daily lives as a form of actualization. The obstacles faced in the preservation of indigenous knowledge are limited human resources, costs and time."

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh tentang pelaksanaan pelestarian surat kabar Indonesia, hambatan dalam pelaksanaan, kondisi fisik surat kabar koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI, serta perkembangan surat kabar Indonesia tahun 1996-2005 (2) memberikan data tentang anggaran, sumberdaya manusia, metoda pelestarian, serta komitmen Perpustakaan Nasional RI dalam pelestarian surat kabar Indonesia (3) mengidentifikasi beban Perpustakaan Nasional RI dalam pelestarian surat kabar Indonesia selama 10 tahun (1996-2005) (4) mendapatkan alternatif pemikiran tentang upaya pelestarian surat kabar sesuai dengan kondisi peramalan selama 10 tahun mendatang.Tidak semua tujuan penelitian dicapai melalui pembuktian hipotesis akan tetapi tetap dijawab sebagai permasalahan penelitian. Hipotesis digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian nomor tiga, yaitu: (1) Ada pengaruh yang maknawi antara perubahan tahun dengan perubahan jurnlah judul surat kabar harian; (2) Ada pengaruh yang maknawi antara perubahan tahun dengan perubahan jumlah judul surat kabar mingguan; (3) Ada pengaruh yang maknawi antara perubahan tahun dengan perubahan jumlah halaman surat kabar harian; (4) Ada pengaruh yang maknawi antara perubahan tahun dengan perubahan jumlah halaman surat kabar mingguan.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok, pertama adalah surat kabar Indonesia tahun 1982-1994; dan yang kedua adalah pembuat kebijakan di kalangan Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Sampel untuk pembuat kebijakan diambil secara total sampling, yaitu 26 Perpustakaan Daerah dan 1 Perpustakaan Nasional RI di Jakarta sedangkan sampel untuk surat kabar diambil secara acak sederhana. Data tentang pelaksanaan pelestarian, hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pelestarian, dan kondisi koleksi surat kabar Indonesia diperoleh melalui kuesioner serta wawancara sebagai alat pengumpul data pelengkap. Data surat kabar diperoleh dari dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif analitik serta dengan analisis kuantitatif dengan uji statistik regresi liner sederhana.. Perhitungan menggunakan perangkat lunak Microstat.Hasil penelitian adalah:(1) pelaksanaan pelestarian surat kabar Indonesia oleh Perpustakaan Nasional RI belum memperhatikan kebutuhan kondisi fisik dan kondisi lingkungan penyimpanan, (2) terdapat hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pelestarian seperti belum adanya kebijakan tertulis tentang pelestarian surat kabar Indonesia, rendahnya pengetahuan tentang pelestarian, rendahnya anggaran, rendahnya sumberdaya manusia baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, dan sulitnya mendapatkan peralatan dan bahan yang sesuai standar, (3) surat kabar koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI mengalami penurunan kondisi fisik berupa pemudaran warna kertas maupun kerapuhan, (4) Perpustakaan Nasional RI melestarikan bentuk fisik maupun isi intelektual surat kabar terbitan Indonesia, mekanisme pelaksanaannya diatur Undang-undang No.4 tahun 1990, (5) anggaran dan sumberdaya manusia Perpustakaan Nasional RI belum sesuai dengan beban yang harus dipikul (6) pertumbuhan persuratkabaran Indonesia mengalami peningkatan relatif pesat untuk skala nasional tetapi bila dilihat per daerah ditemui beberapa daerah tidak mengalami peningkatan, bahkan ada yang mengalami penurunan, (7) berdasarkan ramalan pertumbuhan surat kabar Indonesia selama kurun waktu 10 tahun didapatkan gambaran beban Perpustakaan Nasional RI untuk pelestarian surat kabar Indonesia tahun 1996-2005 yang dideskripsikan dalam bentuk jumlah eksemplar fisik asli, jumlah media penyimpan informasi (mikrofilm), perlengkapan penyimpanan berupa rak dan kotak, beban ruangan penyimpanan; beban juga dinyatakan dalam bentuk rupiah, 8) dengan pertimbangan rendahnya sumber daya dan saran pelestarian di Perpustakaan Nasional RI, perlu dilakukan pembatasan jumlah eksemplar yang disimpan dan pembagian tugas dalam pelaksanaan penyimpanan dan alih media.

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ABSTRACT

The research has four purposes, namely: (I) to draw the feature of conservation of Indonesian newspapers performed by the National Library of Indonesia, constraint under with the conservation is carried out, physical condition of the newspaper collection owned by the National Library of Indonesia, and the trend of Indonesian newspapers development during 1996-2005, (2) to get data about the budget set for, human resources available for, and method applied in the conservation performed by the National Library of Indonesia and the commitment of the institution regarding the matters, (3) to identify the load put on the shoulder of the National Library of Indonesia for a ten-year period (1996-2005) concerning the conservation of Indonesian newspapers, (4) to suggest alternative conception of conservation to meet the forecast made for the next ten years.

Three of the above purposes are answered as problems of the research. Following hypothesis are proposed to obtain the third purpose: (1) changing of year has considerable influence to the number of titles of existing daily newspaper, (2) changing of year has considerable influence to the number of titles of existing weekly newspaper, (3) changing of year has considerable influence to the number of pages of existing daily newspaper, (4) changing of year has considerable influence to the number of pages of existing weekly newspaper.

The research is descriptive one. The population consists of two groups, namely: Indonesian newspaper published in 1982-1994 and the decision makers of the National Library of Indonesia. Simple random method for sampling is applied for the first group, while total sampling is applied to the second group of population. Data about the conservation, it?s performing and constrain as well as the condition of the Indonesian newspaper collection is gathered by means of questionnaire. Interviews are held to obtain additional data needed. Data about Indonesian newspaper is taken from documentation. Analysis method used here are analytical descriptive and quantitative methods with simple linear regression statistic test. Computer software is used in computation in Microstat.

The results of the research are as follow: (1) in carrying out the conservation of Indonesian newspaper, the National Library of Indonesia has not give proper attention concerning the physical and environmental aspects of storage, (2) conservation is performed under the following constraints, lacking of knowledge about conservation, lacking of budget, quantitative as well as qualitative lacking of human resources, difficulties in obtaining conservation material and equipment which meet the standard qualification, (3) there is physical degradation of the Indonesian newspaper of the National Library of Indonesia collection, concerning both color and the fragility of the paper, (4) the National Library of Indonesia is to conservate both physical form and intellectual content of the newspaper. The mechanism is arranged is the W No.4 1990, (5) budget provided and human resources available do not meet the conservation load put on to the National Library of Indonesia, (6) Indonesian newspaper undergoes rapid growth as far as national scale is concern; however, the fact for regional scale appears different since several provinces show no increase at all and even a decrease, (7) based on development forecast of Indonesian newspaper for ten-year period, the views of conservation load beared by the National Library of Indonesia during 1996-2005 can be drawn, describe in the forms of: number of exemplars of the originals, number of the information storage media (microfilm), storage equipment such as boxes and shelves, and the load of the storage areas; the load is described in the forms of rupiahs, (8) considering the lack of human resources and conservation utilities available at the National Library of Indonesia, it is of great urgency to limit the number of exemplars deposited and to allocate the depositing and the medium-transferring tasks."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahaskegiatan preservasi digital yang dilakukan terhadapkoleksi naskah dan buku lama digital di Ruang Naskah Perpustakaan PusatUniversitas Indonesia. Masalah yang dikaji yaitu strategi preservasi digital yangdilakukan, kendala yang ada dan solusi untuk mengatasinya serta bagaimanapemanfaatan koleksi tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif denganmetode studi kasus, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pustakawan pengelolaRuang Naskah dan data didapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah kegiatan preservasi digital yang telah dilakukan adalahpreservasi teknologi, penyegaran dan migrasi, kegiatan ini masih dilakukan secarasederhana karena adanya beberapa kendala yang menghambat seperti kebijakandan anggaran khusus serta kurangnya SDM dan masalah kejelasan kepemilikannaskah. Walaupun begitu naskah dan buku lama dalam bentuk digital tetap dapatdimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh sivitas akademika UI, peneliti, serta masyarakatsecara umum.

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this study is digital preservation uponold manuscript and oldbooks collection at Ruang Naskah in the Library of Universitas Indonesia.Problems studied by the researcher as well as the execution of digitalpreservation, obstacles and the solutions to overcome them, also the utilization ofthe collection. This is a qualitative research with a case study approach, thesubjects in this research are librarians affiliated with Ruang Naskah andinformations are gathered from observation and interviews. The outcome of thisresearch is that digital preservation strategies used for the collection in RuangNaskah are technology preservation, refreshing strategy and migration, thesestrategies are modestly used because obstacles like policies, funding, shortage ofstaff and the certainty of the collection ownership rises. Though with all thedifficulties, utilization of collection in Ruang Naskah is still effectively done byUI students, scholars, researchers and people in general."

"ABSTRAKSumber daya laut dewasa ini mengalami degradasi sebagai akibat dari perilakupemanfaatan yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Pemanfaatan cenderung bersifatdestruktif dan merusak, serta tidak mempertimbangkan aspek konservasi dankeberlanjutan sumberdaya. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan yang tidak ramahlingkungan adalah penangkapan satwa yang dilindungi. Saat ini, paus merupakansatwa yang dilindungi karena jumlah populasi mengalami penurunan yangdiakibatkan oleh penagkapan paus secara besar-besaran. Perairan Indonesiamerupakan daerah jalur migrasi dari jenis-jenis mamalia laut seperti paus, lumbalumbadan duyung, terutama di wilayah Indonesia bagian timur. Salah satu desa diNusa Tenggara Timur, yaitu Desa Lamalera melakukan penangkapan paus hinggasaat ini dan menjadi tradisi masyarakat Lamalera. Pengaturan mengenaiperlindungan dan pemanfaatan satwa di Indonesia sudah ada, baik yang dibentukoleh Pemerintah sendiri maupun ratifikasi dari konvensi internasional.

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ABSTRACTMarine resources currently degraded as a result of utilization behaviors that arenot environmentally friendly. Utilization tends to be destructive and damaging,and not considering aspects of the conservation and sustainability of the resource.One form of utilization that are not environmentally friendly is the arrest ofprotected wildlife. This time, whales is one of protected wildlife due to populationdecline caused by the massive whaling. Indonesia's sea is the migration routes ofspecies of marine mammals such as whales, dolphins and dugongs, especially inthe eastern part of Indonesia's territory. One of the village in East Nusa Tenggara,village of Lamalera conduct whaling until today and become a communitytradition of Lamalera. Arrangements regarding the protection and utilization ofwildlife in Indonesia, both set up by the Government itself or the ratification ofinternational conventions."