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"The environments to which individuals have been exposed throughout their lives from birth to the present time have comprised the individual and community lifestyles. Lifestyles are known to be associated with physical health status. Physical health and periodontal status impacts on the life quality. Periodontal disease is generally considered to be resulted from an imbalance between potentially pathogenic microbes and the nature and efficacy of local and systemic host responses. Factors related to social environments such as poor lifestyles and negative psycosocial conditions may also be important in disease development. Good health practices are associated with better mental health status, as well as with periodontal health status."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang pilihan mengikuti event lari yang menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat kelas menengah kota Jakarta. Event lari pada awalnya bersifat kompetitif (Sport Run), kini beralih menjadi event lari semi kompetitif (Fun Run). Memiliki kegiatan yang komplit di dalamnya, seperti perlombaan, hiburan dan sosial menjadikan event Olahraga lari ini diikuti oleh mayarakat menengah kota Jakarta. Dilihat dari pola pilihan aktivitas saat waktu luang, pola pemaknaan dan pola konsumsi bahwa mengikuti event olahraga lari adalah gaya hidup masyarakat kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara informan, observasi dan survey ringkas. Melalui metode kualitatif, menjelaskan proses terbentuknya aktivitas mengikuti event lari menjadi pilihan gaya hidup masyarakat kelas menengah kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan peran dari peer group, komunitas, media dan swasta dalam pemilihan dan pengembangan event lari ini menjadi gaya hidup dan tren di kalangan masyarakat kelas menengah kota Jakarta. Namun, peran komunitas kurang sifnifikan karena tidak semua peserta lari masuk kedalam komunitas.

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This thesis discuse the selection of being in a run event as a middle-class society lifestyle in Jakarta. Run event which is competitive (Sport Run), now become semi-competitivr (Fun Run). As a complete activity such as race, entertainment, and social makes this event a a Jakarta society lifestyle. This research use qualitative method explains how a run event become choice of Jakarta’s middleclass society lifestyle. This rearch also shows the role of peer group, community, media, and privat company in selection and development this run event as a lifestyle and trend in Jakarta’s middle class society. Yet, the role of community, is not significant enough because the lack of runner as a community member."

"Low oral health literacy has been associated with poor awareness and understanding of oral health care needs among diabetes patients. Specifically, the association between diabetes and periodontal disease is not known to them. Objective: To develop a literacy-appropriate health education package to create public awareness on periodontaldisease and diabetes. In spite of the rising prevalence of both diseases, many people remain unaware of their early signs and relationship with each other. Methods: We divided the study into three phases: needs assessment, development of the package and evaluation of the package. Phase 1 was conducted via a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving periodontitis patients with diabetes recruited from the UKM Dental Faculty patient list. For phase 2, we developed three video clips of 5-minutes duration each, based on the themes that emerged from the FGD. Phase 3 was conducted using a set of self-administered questionnaires distributed to the public and patients. Results: Sixtyrespondents viewed the videos and at least 95% found them interesting, easily understood, useful and satisfactory. There were however some suggestions for improvement. Conclusion: The health education package developed in this study was literacy-appropriate for the general public and should be made accessible to them. "

"Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Status Periodontal Pasien di Vietnam: Studi Pendahuluan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi status periodontal serta hubungan antara obesitas dan status periodontal pasien-pasien yang baru pertama kali mengunjungi Institute of Traditional Medicine, Kota Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Terdapat 118 pasien berumur 18 tahun atau lebih yang terdiri dari 56 subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas (IMT≥27,5 dengan rata-rata umur 33,8 tahun, 11 orang pria dan 45 orang wanita), dan 62 orang subjek penelitian non-obesitas (IMT<27,5 dengan rata- rata umur 34,3 tahun, 4 orang pria dan 58 orang wanita) yang terdaftar di institusi tersebut dalam kurun waktu 5 bulan dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2014. Informasi mengenai karakteristik sosio-demografi dan kebiasaan mereka dalam merawat gigi dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini mengkaji status periodontal (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, dan CAL), dan dilakukan pengukuran indeks antropometri. Kelompok yang mempunyai obesitas memiliki prevalensi periodontitis yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi (39,3%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok non-obesitas (16,4%). Nilai rata-rata GI, BOP, PD, dan CAL pada subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas juga jauh lebih tinggi daripada subjek penelitian non-obesitas. Dalam hal latar belakang pendidikan yang lebih rendah, kunjungan ke dokter gigi serta tindakan pembersihan karang gigi rutin, persentase yang lebih tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok non-obesitas daripada kelompok obesitas. Analisis regresi logistik ganda yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa umur (OR=3,10), rutinitas kunjungan ke dokter gigi (OR=3,34) dan obesitas (OR=2,79) merupakan faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap periodontitis. Status periodontal subjek penelitian yang mengalami obesitas lebih buruk daripada subjek yang non- obesitas. Terdapat kemungkinan bahwa obesitas merupakan faktor risiko periodontitis pada pasien di Vietnam.;This study aims to investigate periodontal status, and the relationship between obesity and periodontal status in patients who first visited the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 118 patients aged 18 or older, including 56 obese subjects (BMI≥27.5, mean age: 33.8, males: 11, females: 45) and 62 non-obese subjects (BMI<27.5, mean age: 34.3, males: 4, females: 58) were enrolled for a period of 5 months from February 2014 to June 2014. The information on socio-demographic characteristics and dental habits were collected by questionnaire. Periodontal status (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) was examined and the anthropometric index was measured. There was significantly higher prevalence of periodontitis (39.3%) in the obese group than the non-obese group (16.4%). Means of GI, BOP, PD, and CAL in obese subjects were significantly higher than those in non-obese subjects. Significantly higher percentages of subjects who had lower education, visited dental offices, scaled and polished their teeth regularly were in the non-obese group than in the obese group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR=3.10), routine of dental visit (OR=3.34) and obesity (OR=2.79) were risk factors significantly related to periodontitis. Periodontal status in obese subjects was poorer than non-obese subjects. Obesity might be the risk factor for periodontitis in Vietnamese patients.

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This study aims to investigate periodontal status, and the relationship between obesity and periodontal status in patients who first visited the Institute of Traditional Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 118 patients aged 18 or older, including 56 obese subjects (BMI≥27.5, mean age: 33.8, males: 11, females: 45) and 62 non-obese subjects (BMI<27.5, mean age: 34.3, males: 4, females: 58) were enrolled for a period of 5 months from February 2014 to June 2014. The information on socio-demographic characteristics and dental habits were collected by questionnaire. Periodontal status (PLI, GI, BOP, PD, CAL) was examined and the anthropometric index was measured. There was significantly higher prevalence of periodontitis (39.3%) in the obese group than the non-obese group (16.4%). Means of GI, BOP, PD, and CAL in obese subjects were significantly higher than those in non-obese subjects. Significantly higher percentages of subjects who had lower education, visited dental offices, scaled and polished their teeth regularly were in the non-obese group than in the obese group. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age (OR=3.10), routine of dental visit (OR=3.34) and obesity (OR=2.79) were risk factors significantly related to periodontitis. Periodontal status in obese subjects was poorer than non-obese subjects. Obesity might be the risk factor for periodontitis in Vietnamese patients."

"Tesis sarjana ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi intervensi arsitektur yang berkelanjutanyang menangani masalah keberlanjutan baik lingkungan maupun sosial di kawasan Bowen Hills, Brisbane, Australia. Sebelumnya, kawasan ini terutama merupakan kawasan perumahan dengan penggunaan komersial atau kantor yang terbatas. Namun, sebagai bagian dari program pemerintah daerah untuk menyeimbangkan pembangunan di kawasan tersebut, fungsi bangunan baru sedang diubah untuk menarik lebih banyak orang bekerja dan menghabiskan waktu di Bowen Hills. Ini dianggap sebagai cara untuk mempromosikan dan menyeimbangkan perekonomian di Brisbane, yang sebelumnya terpusat di kota. Intervensi arsitektural yang diusulkan adalah sebuah gedung campuran yang disebut "Sandang Pangan Papan", yang akan memiliki fungsi komersial dan kantor. Gedung ini dirancang menggunakan konsep midrise lifestyle hub, yang merupakan fasilitas yang efisien dan serbaguna yang dapat melayani berbagai fungsi. Gedung ini bertujuan untuk menangani tantangan keberlanjutan dan masalah kontekstual dalam masyarakat. Secara khusus, gedung ini bertujuan memberikan solusi untuk kebutuhan akan ruang yang lebih berkelanjutan dan layak huni yang dapat mendukung pembangunan ekonomi kawasan. Secara keseluruhan, tujuan dari proyek ini adalah untuk membantu pembangunan berkelanjutan dan ekonomi kawasan Bowen Hills melalui pembuatan gedung campuran yang menangani masalah keberlanjutan baik lingkungan maupun sosial. Dengan menyediakan beragam fungsi dan fasilitas, gedung ini bertujuan untuk menarik lebih banyak orang bekerja dan menghabiskan waktu di kawasan tersebut, dan juga mempromosikan rasa kebersamaan.

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This undergraduate thesis aims to explore a sustainable architectural intervention that addresses both environmental and social sustainability issues in the Bowen Hills area of Brisbane, Australia. Previously, this area was primarily residential with limited commercial or office use. However, as part of a local government program to equalise development in the area, the function of new buildings is being changed in order to attract more people to work and spend time in Bowen Hills. This is seen as a way to promote and level the economy in Brisbane, which has historically been centred around the city centre. The proposed architectural intervention is a mixed-use building called "Sandang Pangan Papan," which will have both commercial and office functions. It is designed using the concept of a mid rise lifestyle hub, which is intended to be an efficient and versatile facility that can serve a variety of functions. This building aims to address sustainability challenges and contextual problems within the community. In particular, it is intended to provide a solution to the need for more sustainable spaces that can support the economic development of the area. Overall, the goal of this project is to contribute to the sustainability and economic development of the Bowen Hills area through the creation of a mixed-use building that addresses both environmental and social sustainability issues. By providing a range of functions and amenities, this building aims to attract more people to work and spend time in the area, while also promoting a sense of community."

"Latar belakang: Pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan periodontal merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi terhadap kesehatan periodontal bisa menjadi penghalang potensial untuk upaya pencegahan kesehatan periodontal dan mulutyang efektif. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia angkatan2017. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner melalui Google Form. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 234 orang yang terdiri atas 100 laki-laki dan 134 perempuan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji komparatif. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada mahasiswa UI 2017 berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jaringan periodontal berdasarkan rumpun ilmu. Kesimpulan:Pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada mahasiswa perempuan lebih tinggi dari laki-laki, dan mahasiswa Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (RIK) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jaringan periodontal yang lebih tinggi dari mahasiswa rumpun ilmu yang lain.

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Background: The knowledge about periodontal health is one way to prevent and

overcome dental and oral health problems. A high level of knowledge about periodontal health can be a potential barrier that can affect oral and periodontal health prevention efforts. Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge regarding periodontal health among students of Universitas Indonesia class 2017. Methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach,

using questionnaire via Google Form. The research subjects were 234 students consisting of 100 male and 134 female. Data were analyzed using a comparative

test. Results: There is a difference in the level of knowledge regarding the health of periodontal tissue among Universitas Indonesia students class 2017 based on gender, and there is a difference in the level of knowledge about periodontal tissue health among Universitas Indonesia students class 2017 based on faculties clusters. Conclusions: The level of knowledge regarding periodontal tissue health in female students was higher than that of male students, and students of the health science faculties (RIK) had a higher level of knowledge about periodontal tissue health than students of other disciplines."

"Latar Belakang: Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang ditandai oleh penurunan massa tulang, sehingga menyebabkan perubahan mikroarsitektur tulang. Osteokalsin adalah protein penanda adanya pembentukan dan resorpsi tulang. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kadar osteokalsin dengan status periodontal pada perempuan berisiko osteoporosis. Metode: Studi potong lintang pada 70 perempuan pascamenopause. Dilakukan pemeriksaan status periodontal dan kadar osteokalsin dalam serum menggunakan metode ELISA. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar osteokalsin antara subjek osteoporosis, osteopenia, dan normal. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar osteokalsin terhadap kehilangan perlekatan klinis pada subjek osteoporosis. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara kadar osteokalsin dengan status periodontal pada subjek osteoporosis.

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Background: Osteoporosis is defined as a bone disease characterised by a decrease in bone mass results in bone microarchitecture alteration. Osteocalcin is a valid biomarker for bone turnover and resorption. Aim: To analyze relationship between serum osteocalcin levels and periodontal status in osteoporotic risk women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 postmenopausal women. Periodontal examination and serum osteocalcin levels was measured using ELISA method. Result: There is no difference of serum osteocalcin levels on osteoporotic, osteopenia, and normal subjects. Relationship between serum osteocalcin and clinical attachment loss was found on osteoporotic subjects. Conclusion: Relationship between serum osteocalcin levels and periodontal status was found on osteoporotic subjects."

"Bedah flep periodontal adalah salah satu terapi dalam menangani kerusakan tulang alveolar. Bedah flep periodontal jika dilakukan dengan insisi konvensional akan menyebabkan terjadinya resesi gingiva dan kehilangan papila interdental setelah perawatan. Hal ini dilematis terutama pada daerah yang memerlukan nilai estetik tinggi, seperti regio anterior atau daerah dengan gigi tiruan cekat. Tantangan saat ini adalah bagaimana terapi bedah flep periodontal dapat dilakukan dengan hasil estetik baik dan resesi gingiva minimal. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah menginformasikan dan menjelaskan mengenai prosedur kerja, hasil klinis dan radiografis, serta kaitan estetik kedokteran gigi dan resesi gingiva pada kasus bedah flep dengan insisi preservasi papila pada area yang memerlukan estetik. Kasus pertama pada daerah anterior dengan restorasi gigi tiruan cekat (full veneer crown) dan kasus kedua pada daerah posterior dengan restorasi onlay metal. Kasus 1 yaitu bedah flep dengan insisi preservasi papila pada regio anterior yaitu gigi 11 dan 12, dengan full veneer crown pada gigi 12. Kasus 2 yaitu bedah flep dengan insisi preservasi papila pada regio posterior yaitu gigi 46 dengan inlay. Hasil evaluasi dari kedua kasus yaitu dengan insisi preservasi papila didapatkan penutupan primer sempurna, hasil estetik baik, dan resesi gingiva minimal, serta papila interdental dapat dipertahankan dengan baik. Sebagai kesimpulan, tantangan bedah flep periodontal pada regio anterior atau daerah yang memerlukan nilai estetik tinggi dapat diatasi dengan insisi preservasi papila. Insisi preservasi papila harus menjadi pertimbangan utama pada bedah flep periodontal jika dimungkinkan.

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Flap surgery is treatment for periodontal disease with alveolar bone destruction. Surgical periodontal flap with conventional incision will result in gingival recession and loss of interdental papillae after treatment. Dilemma arises in areas required high aesthetic value or regions with a fixed denture. It is challenging to perform periodontal flap with good aesthetic results and minimal gingival recession. This case report aimed to inform and to explain the work procedures, clinical and radiographic outcomes of surgical papilla preservation flap in the area that requires aesthetic. Case 1 was a surgical incision flap with preservation of papillae on the anterior region of teeth 11 and12, with a full veneer crown on tooth 12. Case 2 was a surgical incision flap with preservation of papillae on the posterior region of tooth 46 with inlay restoration. Evaluation for both cases were obtained by incision papilla preservation of primary closure was perfect, good aesthetic results, minimal gingival recession and the interdental papillae can be maintained properly. In conclusion, periodontal flap surgery on the anterior region or regions that require high aesthetic value could be addressed with papilla preservation incision. Incision papilla preservation should be the primary consideration in periodontal flap surgery if possible."

"Kebutuhan manusia terus meningkat sehingga makanan ramah lingkungan diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana healthy lifestyle, health concern, environment concern, product quality mempengaruhi niat pembelian kopi organik dengan memperluas Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Sampel diperoleh dari 205 responden yang tidak pernah membeli kopi organik dengan menggunakan metode judgmental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling untuk menguji 7 hipotesis yang menghubungkan 8 konstruk kekuatan hubungan antar konstruk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa healthy lifestyle dan product quality berpengaruh positif dalam sikap untuk membeli kopi organik. Dengan demikian untuk mendorong niat yang lebih tinggi untuk membeli lebih banyak kopi organik, lembaga terkait harus mempromosikan dan mendukung konsumen untuk mengetahui kopi organik dengan memperkuat promosi faktor

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Human needs are keep increasing so that eco-friendly food is necessary for sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to determine how healthy lifestyle, health concern, environmental concern, and product quality are influencing the intention of purchasing organic coffee by expanding Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The samples are obtained from 205 respondents who never bought organic coffee using judgmental sampling method. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to test 7 hypotheses connecting the 8 constructs of the relationship strength between constructs. The results of this study indicate that healthy lifestyle and product quality have a positive effect on attitudes to buying organic coffee. Thus to encourage higher intention to buy more organic coffee, related institutions must promote and support consumers to find out organic coffee by strengthening the promotion of healthy lifestyle factors and product quality."