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"Impaired quality of life is associated with increased mortality in patients with advanced lung disease. Using a randomized controlled trial with allocation concealment and blinded outcome assessment at 2 tertiary care teaching hospitals, the authors randomly assigned 328 patients with end-stage lung disease awaiting lung transplantation to 12 weeks of telephone-based coping skills training (CST) or to usual medical care (UMC). Patients completed a battery of quality of life instruments and were followed for up to 3.4 years to assess all-cause mortality. Compared with UMC, CST produced lower scores on perceived stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and negative affect and improved scores on mental health functioning, optimism, vitality, and perceived social support. There were 29 deaths (9%) over a mean follow-up period of 1.1 year. Survival analyses revealed that there was no difference in survival between the 2 groups. The authors conclude that a telephone-based CST intervention can be effectively delivered to patients awaiting lung transplantation. Despite the severity of pulmonary disease in this patient population, significant improvements in quality of life, but not somatic measures or survival to transplant, were achieved."

"Research has consistently documented the significance of severe life events for onset of major depression. Theory, however, suggests other forms of stress are relevant for depression's recurrence. Nonsevere life events were tested in relation to depression for 126 patients with recurrent depression in a 3-year randomized maintenance protocol. Life stress was assessed every 12 weeks and rated along dimensions of severity, focus, and independence. A significant interaction between specific types of nonsevere life events and medication was found. For medicated patients, subject-focused independent nonsevere life events predicted recurrence; for unmedicated patients, these events predicted fewer recurrences. Other nonsevere life events did not predict recurrence. The findings underscore the potential importance of specific stressors for triggering recurrences of depression."

"The authors conducted a large-scale study of terrorism in Israel via telephone surveys in September 2003 with 905 adult Jewish and Palestinian citizens of Israel (PCIs). Structural equation path modeling indicated that exposure to terrorism was significantly related to greater loss and gain of psychosocial resources and to greater posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms. Psychosocial resource loss and gain associated with terrorism were, in turn, significantly related to both greater PTSD and depressive symptoms. PCIs had significantly higher levels of PTSD and depressive symptoms than Jews. Further, PTSD symptoms in particular were related to greater authoritarian beliefs and ethnocentrism, suggesting how PTSD may lead to a self-protective style of defensive coping."

"Medical information can improve health, and there is an enormous amount of health information available on the Internet. A randomized clinical trial tested the effectiveness of an intervention based on social?cognitive theory to improve information use among people living with HIV/AIDS. Men and women (N 􏰀 448) were placed in either (a) an 8-session intervention that focused on Internet information consumer skills or (b) a time-matched support group and were followed to 9 months postintervention. The Internet skills group demonstrated greater Internet use for health, information coping, and social support compared with the control group. The authors conclude that people with HIV infection may benefit from increased access to health information on the Internet and that vulnerability to misinfor- mation and fraud can be reduced through behavioral interventions."

"The authors examined the parent-therapist alliance in parent management training for children (N = 218; 53 girls and 165 boys, ages 2-14) referred clinically for oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behavior. The interrelations of pretreatment parent social relationships, the parent-therapist alliance over the course of treatment, and improvements in parenting practices at the end of treatment were evaluated by different raters. As expected, the better the quality of the parent-therapist alliance, the greater the improvements in parenting practices by the end of treatment. Social relations of the parents prior to treatment were associated with the parent-therapist alliance during treatment and parental improvements at the end of treatment. The relation between the therapeutic alliance and improvement in parenting practices was partially explained by pretreatment parent social relations."

"Penyakit HIV/AIDS membutuhkan proses pengobatan yang mengakibatkan gangguan-gangguan pada kondisi fisik dan psikologis pada penderitanya. Mereka membutuhkan bantuan dari orang lain yang berperan sebagai caregiver untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Harapan budaya dan sosial menempatkan ibu sebagai caregiver ketika salah satu anggota keluarga membutuhkan perawatan dan pendampingan. Dengan berjalannya waktu, proses caregiving dapat menjadi hal yang menekan dan memunculkan caregiver strain, sehingga dapat mengganggu kualitas perawatan dan pendampingan yang diberikan. Bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan coping dan caregiver strain pada ibu dengan anak yang menderita HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain non-eksperimental. Dari hasil olah dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa coping dan caregiver strain pada ibu dengan anak yang menderita HIV/AIDS berkorelasi negatif namun tidak signifikan. Melihat kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi ibu sebagai caregiver pada penelitian ini, Peneliti menyarankan pentingnya dukungan kelompok dan dukungan dari keluarga bagi mereka.

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HIV/AIDS needs a medical process that caused impaired both physical and psychological condition on the patient. They need assistance from other people as the caregiver to do daily activity. Cultural and social expectation has put women into caregiving role for any family member who need care to fulfil their duties. As a mother, women become a figure that will directly act as a caregiver for their disabled offspring, as happen to those who have HIV/AIDS. Over time, caregiving can be stressful and cause caregiver strain, that will affect the quality of service and bad impact to the patient.

This is a quantitative, non-experimental research which has an aim to assess the relationship between coping and caregiver strain on mothers with HIV/AIDS offsprings. From the collected data analysis, the conclusion is that coping and caregiver strain on mothers with HIV/AIDS offsprings are negatively correlated yet insignificant. Seeing the difficulty these mothers having in this study, researcher suggests the importance of group support and family support."

"ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah dan partisipasi aktif ibu dalam dunia kerja mengakibatkan penambahan peran dalam pekerjaan dan keluarga yang dapat memicu konflik peran danmengakibatkan stres. Mayoritas dari wanita yang bekerja sebagai perawat di Rumah Sakit adalah ibu bekerja. Agar tidak mengalami stres baik dalam pekerjaan dan keluarga perlu adanya usaha untuk dapat mengendalikan atau mengurangi stres yang dikenal dengan coping stress, karena kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi interaksi dan peran di dalam anggota keluarga (family functioning). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara coping stress dan family functioning pada ibu bekerja sebagai perawat di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengukuran Coping Stress dilakukan dengan alat ukur yaitu Ways of Coping (WAYS) edisi revisi (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985) dan pengukuran Family Functioning yaitu alat ukur McMaster Family Assessment (FAD) (Epstein, Ryan, Bishop, Miller & Keitner,2003). Desain penelitian ini adalah studi lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 60 partisipan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara coping stress dan family functioning pada ibu bekerja sebagai perawat di Rumah Sakit (r = .131; p = 0.05).

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ABSTRACTThe increasing number and active participation of mother in work life resulted additional roles either in work and family which can lead to stress and role conflict. Most of working woman as a nurse in hospital are working mothers. In order not to run into stress both at work and family needed effort to control or reduce stress known as coping stress, because these condition can affect the interaction and roles of family members (family functioning). This research is aimed to examine the relationship between coping stress and family functioning in working mother as a nurse in hospital. Quantitative method is applied in this research. Measured coping stress using Ways of Coping (WAYS) Revised (Folkman & Lazarus, 1985) and to measure family functioning using Family Assessment Device (FAD) (Epstein, Ryan, Bishop, Miller & Keitner, 2003). The research design is field study, with non probability sampling technique. Result from 60 participants shows that there is a positive relationship between coping stress and family functioning in working mother as a nurse in hospital (r = .131; p = 0.05)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antara efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier dengan problem-focused coping style yang terdiri dari approach dan avoidance problem-focused coping style pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 516 mahasiswa S1 semester empat Universitas Indonesia dari semua fakultas. Efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier diukur menggunakan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form (Taylor dan Betz, 1983), dan Problem-Focused Coping Style diukur menggunakan Problem-Focused Styles of Coping (Heppner, Cook, Wright, dan Johnson, 1995) yang telah diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi oleh peneliti.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi positif antara efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier dengan approach problem-focused coping style (r= 0.282, p<0.01). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif antara efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier dengan avoidance problem-focused coping style (r= -0.107, p<0.01). Disarankan agar mahasiswa menerapkan approach problem-focused coping style untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri dalam keputusan karier, serta menghindari penerapan avoidance problem-focused coping style.

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This research was conducted to examine the relationship between career decision self-efficacy with problem-focused coping style, consists of approach and avoidance problem-focused coping style on undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia. Samples of this research are 516 4th semester undergraduate students from 13 faculties of Universitas Indonesia. Career decision self-efficacy was measured by Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form from Taylor and Betz (1983), and Problem-Focused Coping Style was measured by Problem- Focused Style of Coping (Heppner, Cook, Wright, and Johnson, 1955) which has been adapted and modified by the researcher.The results are, there is a significant positive relationship between career decision self-efficacy and approach problem-focused coping style (r= 0.282, p<0.01), also there is a significant negative relationship between career decision selfefficacy and avoidance problem-focused coping style (r= -0.107, p<0.01). Based on the results, suggest that undergraduate student to enhance career decision self-efficacy by using approach problem-focused coping style."