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"ABSTRAKPasien pasca stroke saat kembali ke rumah, mereka mengalami masa transisi untuk mengembangkan fungsi fisik dalam aktivitas harian, kemandirian dalam fungsi sehari-hari dan kembali ke kehidupan komunitas. Mereka dihadapkan dengan hambatan kogntif, dependensi, kehilangan identitas, isolasi, kepercayaan diri, dan ketakutan akan kematian. Seluruh isu ini melibatkan persepsi seseorang mengenai self efficacy dalam aktivitas harian mereka. Self efficacy yang rendah dalam aktivitas harian dapat meningkatkan stres dan resiko depresi. Pasien pasca stroke perlu memegang kendali dan mengembangkan kemampuan dalam mengatur self control untuk adaptasi kondisi pasca stroke. Program self control merupakan salah satu penerapan modifikasi perilaku, yang dimana pasien pasca stroke diminta untuk memantau aktivitas harian, melakukan evaluasi, serta memberikan konsekuensi yang mengikuti kemunculan aktivitas harian secara mandiri. Desain penelitian ini termasuk dalam one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) yang diawali dengan pretest dan asesmen awal. Sebagai hasilnya pemberian 6 sesi program self control dapat meningkatkan self efficacy aktivitas harian pada partisipan, dimana secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan skor DLSES. Selain itu partisipan juga mengalami peningkatan dalam aktivitas harian. Partisipan merasa yakin akan kemampuan serta potensi yang dimiliki untuk menjalankan aktivitas harian. Partisipan mampu menetapkan tujuan, merencanakan aktivitas harian, serta solusi dalam menghadapi hambatan terkait kondisi pasca stroke. Untuk memperkuat komitmen dalam mempertahakan aktivitas harian diperlukan intervensi lanjutan berupa terapi keluarga atau support group.

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ABSTRACTWhen post-stroke patients come back to their homes, they endure a transition phase for developing their physical function in daily activities, independence in everyday function and returning to their community lives. They are faced with cognitive boundary, dependency, identity loss, isolation, self-trust, and fear of death. All of these issues involve other people?s perception about self-efficacy in their daily activities. Low self-efficacy in daily activities can increase both stress and risk of depression. Post-stroke patients need to hold control and develop their ability in adjusting self-control to adapt post-stroke condition. Self-control program is one of the applications behavior modification, in which post-stroke patients are asked to observe daily activities, evaluate, and give consequences which follows the emergence of independent daily activities. With the one group pretest-posttest design (before and after) in which it starts with a pretest and early assessment. As a result, giving six session of self-control program may improve self-efficacy in the daily activities of the participants, in which quantitatively there is an increase in DLSES score. Other than that, participants also experience an increase in daily activities. Participants feel assured with the ability and potential they have to do daily activities. Participants are able to establish a goal, plan daily activities, and give solution in facing obstacle related to post-stroke condition. To strengthen the commitment in maintaining daily activities, they need further intervention in the form of family therapy or support group.;"

"Stroke merupakan penyebab kedua kematian dan penyebab ketiga kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Pendekatan terbaik yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya stroke adalah dengan memberikan edukasi pada pasien yang berisiko tinggi stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model edukasi pencegahan stroke untuk menurunkan faktor risiko stroke serta meningkat kemampuan merawat diri pasien yang berisiko tinggi stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Action Research yang terdiri dari dua tahapan, tahap satu adalah identifikasi masalah sampai pengembangan model yang didasari dengan penelitian kualitatif tentang persepsi pasien dalam kepercayaan kesehatan yang dimilikinya dalam rangka menurunkan faktor risiko stroke. Selanjutnya dikembangkan Model Edukasi Pencegahan Stroke dengan mengintegrasikan tema hasil penelitian kualitatif, studi literatur dan konsultasi pakar. Penelitian tahap dua adalah melakukan uji coba Model Edukasi Pencegahan Stroke untuk menentukan pengaruh model dalam menurunkan faktor risiko stroke dan meningkatkan kemampuan merawat diri pasien berisiko tinggi stroke. Penelitian tahap dua adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan desain post test control group, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 orang yang terdiri dari 70 orang kelompok intervensi dan 7 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian tahap satu didapatkan 4 tema dari hasil deep interview dengan partisipan sehingga dihasilkan Model Edukasi Pencegahan Stroke beserta buku panduan intervensi model, modul untuk perawat serta booklet untuk pasien dan keluarga. Hasil penelitian tahap dua membuktikan adanya perbedaan faktor risiko, self efficacy dan kemampuan merawat diri (self care) yang bermakna pada awal penilaian sampai penilaian bulan ke tiga antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu Model Edukasi Pencegahan Stroke efektif menurunkan faktor risiko stroke, meningkatkan self efficacy dan meningkatkan kemampuan merawat diri (self care).

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Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. The best approaches that can be taken to prevent stroke is to provide education for patients at high risk of stroke. The purpose of this research was to develop a stroke prevention education model in reducing stroke risk factors and improving self care for patients at high risk of stroke. This study uses an action research method which consist of two stages, the first stage is the identification of the problem to the development of a model based on a qualitative research about the patient’s perceptions of their health beliefs to reduce risk factors for stroke. Furthermore, the Stroke Prevention Education Model was developed by integrating the results, literature review and expert review. The second stage was examination the Stroke Prevention Education Model to identified its effect of the model in reducing stroke risk factors and improving self care for patients at high risk of stroke. This study was a quasi-experimental research using a post test control group design, with a total sample of 140 participants (70 samples in intervention groups and 70 samples in control groups). The qualitative study identified 4 themes from deep interviews with participants, this themes leads to the development of a Stroke Prevention Education Model and its devices include intervention manual, modules for nurses, booklet for patients and their families. The second stage of research proves the significant difference in risk factors, self efficacy and self care between the first measurement to the third measurement after intervention groups. We conclude that Stroke Prevention Education Model effectively reduce stroke risk factors, improve self efficacy and improve self care."

"Penelitian korelasional ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara computer self-efficacy dan self-regulated learning pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti kuliah online. Computer self-efficacy didefinisikan sebagai penilaian individu terhadap kemampuannya untuk menggunakan komputer Compeau Higgins, 1995, sedangkan self-regulated learning didefinisikan sebagai proses dimana pembelajar secara personal mengaktifkan dan mempertahankan kognisi, pengaruh, dan tingkah laku yang secara sistematis berorientasi kearah pencapaian tujuan pribadi Zimmerman, 1989. Pengukuran computer self-efficacy dilakukan dengan alat ukur Computer Self-Efficacy CSE Compeau Higgins, 1995 dan pengukuran Self-Regulated Learning dilakukan dengan alat ukur Online Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire OSLQ Barnard, Lan, To, Paton, Lai, 2008. Data yang diperoleh dari 94 mahasiswa yang mengikuti kuliah online menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara computer self-efficacy dan self-regulated learning r= 0,280 pada LoS 0,01. Hal ini berarti mahasiswa yang memiliki keyakinan tinggi mengenai kemampuannya dalam menggunakan komputer akan secara aktif mempertahankan kognisi, pengaruh, dan tingkah laku kearah pencapaian tujuan pribadi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah keyakinan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan komputer dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pembelajaran untuk mencapai keberhasilan saat mengikuti kuliah.

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The purpose of this research is to find a correlation between computer self efficacy and self regulated learning at online college learning students. Computer self efficacy is defined as how an individual perceived their ability to use computer Compeau Higgins, 1995 while self regulated learning is defined as a process where student personally activate and sustained certain cognition, effect, and behavior that systematically oriented to personal achievement Zimmerman, 1989 . Computer self efficacy are measured with Computer Self Efficacy tools CSE Compeau Higgins, 1995 and Self Regulated Learning are measured with Online Self Regulated Learning Questionnaire OSLQ Barnard, Lan, To, Paton, Lai, 2008 .

Data collected from 94 students from online college learning showed that there is a significant positive correlation between computer self efficacy and self regulated learning r 0.280 with LoS 0.01. This showed that when a students have a high believe in their ability to use computer, they will actively sustained their cognition, effect, and behaviors that aim towards personal achievement. The implication of this research is that student self efficacy in using computer could help them to optimize their personal learning strategy to succeed in online college learning."

"Pasien pasca stroke yang dipulangkan dari rumah sakit dengan disabilitas menyebabkan ketergantungan kepada caregiver dalam pemenuhan aktivitas harian. Singkatnya masa rawat dan beban kerja perawat yang tinggi mendorong dikembangkan metode edukasi berbasis audiovisual untuk mempersiapkan caregiver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Caregiver Stroke Education Programme CSEP berbasis audiovisual terhadap efikasi diri caregiver dan dampak lanjutan terhadap efikasi diri pasien pasca stroke. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pre and post test non equivalent control group. Sampel terdiri dari 19 caregiver dan 19 pasien pasca stroke pada tiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan efikasi diri caregiver pada kedua kelompok, efikasi diri caregiver pada kelompok intervensi lebih baik dari caregiver pada kelompok kontrol p value = 0,001 dan berdampak terhadap efikasi diri pasien pasca stroke dimana pasien dengan caregiver pada kelompok intervensi memiliki efikasi diri yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol p value = 0,001, terdapat korelasi yang kuat dengan arah positif yang artinya semakin tinggi efikasi diri caregiver akan semakin tinggi efikasi diri pasien pasca stroke. Diharapkan perawat memberikan Caregiver Stroke Education Programme CSEP berbasis audiovisual terhadap caregiver dalam perencanaan pemulangan pasien stroke sehingga dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri caregiver yang berdampak terhadap peningkatan efikasi diri pasien pasca stroke.

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Post stroke patients discharged from hospitals with disability would depend on caregivers to perform Activity of daily livings. Short caregiving period and high workload for the nurses necessitates a more developed education method with audiovisual aid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Caregiver Stroke Education Programme CSEP with audiovisual aid on caregiver self efficacy and the continuing effect on self efficacy of post stroke patients. This research was a quasi experiment with pre and post test non equivalent control group design. Data were collected from two sampling groups the intervention group and the control group. In each group, the samples consisted of 19 caregivers and 19 post stroke patients. The result showed that there was significant effect of Caregiver Stroke Education Programme CSEP with audiovisual aid on caregiver self efficacy p 0,001. Furthermore, caregivers in the intervention group had a significant effect to post stroke patient self efficacy p 0,001 . There was a strong positive correlation between caregivers rsquo self efficacy and the patients rsquo self efficacy. This study suggests that the use of Caregiver Stroke Education Programme CSEP with audiovisual aid and self efficacy resources on discharged post stroke patient could enhance both caregivers rsquo self efficacy and post stroke patients rsquo self efficacy."

"Orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang penting bagi perkembangan kreativitas anak usia prasekolah. Keyakinan diri akan kemampuan kreatifnya (efikasi diri kreatif) orang tua berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan kreativitas anak usia prasekolah. Tesis ini merupakan suatu penelitian tentang program intervensi berupa Program Pelatihan “Menjadi Orang Tua Kreatif” yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri kreatif orang tua anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain uji beda satu kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi atau one group pre-test post-test design. Terdapat 10 partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank, hasil penelitian memperlihatkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada efikasi diri kreatif orang tua sebelum dan setelah program intervensi (p-value 0.004, p < 0.05). Berdasarkan Uji Friedman, hasil penelitian juga memperlihatkan bahwa efikasi diri kreatif orang tua tetap berbeda signifikan 2 minggu setelah program intervensi (p-value 0.001, p < 0.05). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa program Program Pelatihan “Menjadi Orang Tua Kreatif” efektif dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri kreatif orang tua anak usia prasekolah.

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Parent is one of the most important environmental factors for pre-schoolers’ creativity development. Parents’ self-belief in their creative abilities (creative self-efficacy) has significant role in creating an environment that supports pre-schoolers’ creativity development. This thesis is research on an intervention program named “Being Creative Parents” Training Program which aims to increase the creative self-efficacy of preschoolers’ parents. This study is a quantitative study with one-group pre-test post-test design. There were 10 participants in this study. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, the results showed a significant increase in parents' creative self-efficacy before and after the intervention program (p-value 0.004, p < 0.05). Based on the Friedman test, the results also showed that the creative self-efficacy of parents remained significantly different 2 weeks after the intervention program (p-value 0.001, p < 0.05). This proves that the “Becoming Creative Parent” Training Program is effective in increasing the creative self-efficacy of preschoolers’ parents."

"[ABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyakit dengan tingkat disabilitas yang tinggi sehinggadiperlukan rehabilitasi yang efektif. Efikasi diri merupakan konsep yang sangatberguna dalam rehabilitasi stroke agar dapat mencapai kemandirian dalam activitydaily living (ADL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruhintervensi vicarious experience dan persuasi verbal terhadap efikasi diri ADLpasien pasca stroke di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalahquasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with control group dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 32 pasien pasca stroke. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan, ujit tidak berpasangan, Mann-whitney, Wilcoxon, dan korelasi Pearson. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intervensi vicarious experience danpersuasi verbal terhadap efikasi diri pasien pasca stroke (p<0,001). Tidak adahubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik responden dengan tingkat efikasi diriADL pasien pasca stroke. Hasil ini merekomendasikan perawat untuk dapatmengkaji tingkat efikasi diri ADL pasien pasca stroke dan melakukan intervensivicarious experience dan persuasi verbal sebagai intervensi mandiri perawat.

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ABSTRACTStroke is a disease with a high degree of disability indeed need an effectiverehabilitation. Self-efficacy is a very useful concept in stroke rehabilitation in orderto achieve independence in activity daily living (ADL). This study aimed to identifythe effect of the vicarious experience and verbal persuasion intervention towardsADL self efficacy in post-stroke patients in Gatot Subroto Army Hospital Jakarta.This study was using quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test withcontrol group approach with a total sample of 32 post-stroke patients. Data analysiswere using paired t-test, unpaired t-test, Mann-whitney, Wilcoxon, and Pearsoncorrelation. The results showed that there is an effect of vicarious experience andverbal persuasion interventions towards ADL self-efficacy in post-stroke patients(p <0.001). This study found a non-significant relationship between therespondent?s characteristics with the level of ADL self-efficacy in post-strokepatients. These results recommend nurses to be capable to assess the level of ADLself-efficacy in post-stroke patients and implement nursing intervention especiallyvicarious experience and verbal persuasion, Stroke is a disease with a high degree of disability indeed need an effectiverehabilitation. Self-efficacy is a very useful concept in stroke rehabilitation in orderto achieve independence in activity daily living (ADL). This study aimed to identifythe effect of the vicarious experience and verbal persuasion intervention towardsADL self efficacy in post-stroke patients in Gatot Subroto Army Hospital Jakarta.This study was using quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test withcontrol group approach with a total sample of 32 post-stroke patients. Data analysiswere using paired t-test, unpaired t-test, Mann-whitney, Wilcoxon, and Pearsoncorrelation. The results showed that there is an effect of vicarious experience andverbal persuasion interventions towards ADL self-efficacy in post-stroke patients(p <0.001). This study found a non-significant relationship between therespondent’s characteristics with the level of ADL self-efficacy in post-strokepatients. These results recommend nurses to be capable to assess the level of ADLself-efficacy in post-stroke patients and implement nursing intervention especiallyvicarious experience and verbal persuasion]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah intervensi melalui modeling dan attributional retraining dapat meingkatkan self-efficacy dalam membaca bacaan berbahasa Inggris pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Seorang siswa kelas V SD dengan self-efficacy yang rendah dalam membaca bacaan berbahasa Inggris menerima latihan membaca nyaring dan memahami bacaan berbahasa Inggris melalui modeling serta attributional feedback yang mengarahkan untuk mengatribusikan keberhasilan pada kemampuannya dan mengatribusikan kegagalan pada kurangnya usaha. Self-efficacy, kemampuan membaca nyaring, pengetahuan mengenai strategi pemahaman bacaan, dan pola atribusi diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi melalui modeling dan attributional retraining dapat meingkatkan selfefficacy dalam membaca bacaan berbahasa Inggris pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.

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This study aims to know whether intervention using modeling and attributional retraining can enhance self-efficacy in reading English text for elementary school student. A 5th grader with low self-efficacy in reading English text received modeling of oral reading and application of reading comprehension strategies followed by attributional feedback directing him to attribute his successes to his ability and his failure to lack of effort. Self-efficacy, oral reading ability, knowledge of reading comprehension strategies, and attribution pattern are measured before and after intervention. Based on data obtained, it can be concluded that modeling and attributional retraining can enhance self-efficacy in reading English text for elementary school student."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara traits dan creative selfefficacy (CSE) pada guru TK. Traits adalah dimensi dari perbedaan kecenderungan individu untuk menunjukan pola pemikiran, perasaan dan tindakan yang konsisten (McCrae dan Costa, 2003). Sementara itu, CSE merupakan keyakinan yang sementara pada individu mengenai kemampuan dirinya untuk melakukan tugas spesifik tertentu yang membutuhkan produksi solusi-solusi baru, orisinal, atau sesuai. Pengukuran traits menggunakan alat ukur IPIP (Goldberg, 1999) dan pengukuran CSE menggunakan alat ukur Revised Model Creative Thinking Self-Efficacy (CTSE) II & Creative Performance Self-Efficacy (CPSE) II Inventories (Abbott, 2010) yang telah diadaptasi oleh peneliti. Partisipan berjumlah 112 orang guru TK yang berusia 20-60 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara trait neuroticism dan CTSE, serta terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness dengan CTSE dan CPSE. Namun demikian, pada trait neuroticism tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan CPSE. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu dilakukan screening kepribadian ketika perekrutan guru TK. Selain itu, guru TK juga dapat diberi intervensi sejak dini untuk meningkatkan CSE.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between nature traits and creative self-efficacy (CSE) in kindergarten teachers. Traits is dimensions of individual differences in tendencies to show consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings and actions (McCrae & Costa, 2003). Meanwhile CSE is an individual's state-like belief in his or her own ability to perform the specific tasks required to produce novel original, or appropiate solutions (Abbott, 2010).

Traits was measured using an adaptation instrumen named IPIP (Goldberg, 1999) and CSE was measured using an adaptation instrument named Revised Model Creative Thinking Self-Efficacy (CTSE) II & Creative Performance Self-Efficacy (CPSE) II Inventories (Abbott, 2010). The respondent of this research are 112 kindergarten teachers.

The results of this research show that trait neuroticism negative correlated significantly with CTSE and the trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness positive correlated significantly with CTSE and CPSE. But there is no significant correlation between trait neuroticism and CPSE. Based on these results, kindergarten ought to held a personality screening in teacher's recruitment and give intervention, such as training or seminar to teachers that can increase creative self-efficacy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara coping self-efficacy dan burnout pada perawat. Pengukuran coping self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesney dkk., 2006) yang memiliki tiga subskala, yaitu use problem focused coping, stop unpleasant thoughts and emotions, dan get support from family and friends dengan total 26 item. Pengukuran terhadap burnout menggunakan alat ukur Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) yang memiliki tiga dimensi, yaitu emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, dan menurunnya sense of personal accomplishment dengan total 22 item. Jumlah partisipan yang diperoleh sebanyak 131 perawat. Hasil utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara coping self-efficacy dan burnout pada perawat, yang berarti semakin tinggi coping self-efficacy perawat, semakin rendah burnout yang dirasakan.

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The aim of this study is to investigate whether any relationship between coping self-efficacy and burnout among nurses. Coping self-efficacy was measured by Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesney et al., 2006) which has three subscales, namely use problem focused coping, stop unpleasant thoughts and emotions, and get support from family and friends with a total of 26 items. Burnout was measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) which has three dimensions, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced sense of personal accomplihsment with a total of 22 items. Participants of this study were 131 nurses. The main result of the study shows that there is a significant negative relationship between coping self-efficacy and burnout among nurses, in conclusion, the higher score of coping self-efficacy obtained by nurses, the lower they perceived burnout."