Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kehamilan pada trimester III menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan akibat terjadinya perubahan pada fisik dan psikologis. Persiapan persalinan dapat dipelajari pada kelas prenatal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara ibu yang mengikuti kelas dan ibu yang tidak mengikuti kelas prenatal selama kehamilan terhadap kesiapan menghadapi persalinan. Desain penelitian yang diguanakan cross sectional dengan non probability sampling pada 108 responden 54 responden ibu trimester III yang mengikuti kelas prenatal dan 54 ibu yang tidak mengikuti kelas prenatal. Perbandingan yang bermakna antara ibu yang mengikuti kelas prenatal dan yang tidak mengikuti kelas prenatal (p=0,000) dengan nilai OR 6,175. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan acuan bagi rumah sakit dalam mengembangkan kelas prenatal.

---

The third trimester pregnancy is a physiological process that makes causes discomfort to physical and psychological changes. Childbirth preparation can be learned in prenatal class. This study aimed to determine the comparison between mothers who are taking prenatal class and mothers who are not taking prenatal class during their pregnancy. This study used cross sectional design with non-probability sampling on 108 respondents, 54 respondents are undergoing the third trimester prenatal class and 54 women are not attending prenatal class. This study found a meaningful comparison between mothers who are taking prenatal class and who are not, (p =0,000 ) OR 6,175. The results of this study can be used as a consideration of hospitals in developing prenatal class."

"Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok berisiko mengalami gangguan tidur karena ketidaknyamanan fisik dan emosional, terutama ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kualitas tidur ibu hamil yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti latihan yoga kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskripitif dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden, terdiri dari 43 ibu hamil yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti latihan yoga kehamilan. Instrumen yang digunakan tidur adalah The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik lebih banyak terdapat pada kelompok responden yang mengikuti latihan yoga kehamilan dengan perbandingan 4:1. Bedasarkan penelitian ini, diharapkan pelayanan keperawatan dapat memperluas akses pelayanan terapi komplementer, khususnya yoga kehamilan di pelayanan kesehatan maupun komunitas.

---

Pregnant women, especially those in the third trimester of pregnancy, are in a risk group that experience sleep disturbances as a result of physical and emotional discomfort. This study was descriptive study aimed to depict the quality of sleep in pregnant women who did and did not partake in prenatal yoga. There were 86 respondents and they were divided into two equal groups of 43. The instrument used for this study was 'The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index'. The result of this study showed the number of respondents who had good quality of sleep was greater on the group that participated in prenatal yoga, with a resultant comparison rate of 4:1. Based on this study, nursing institution could be expected to broaden complementary therapy service, especially prenatal yoga in both healthcare and community."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu AKI di Indonesia tergolong masih tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah komplikasi dalam kehamilan dan persalinan. Banyak komplikasi yang disebabkan karena masih banyaknya ibu hamil yang jarang atau tidak teratu dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan, sehingga ibu hamil kurang mengerti tanda-tanda bahaya dalam kehamilan dan persalinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menilai ada tidaknya pengaruh edukasi prenatal terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian akan dilakukan menggunakan model penelitian eksperimental. Data didapatkan dari responden penelitian melalui kuesioner, yang akan membandingkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan edukasi. Hasil: Setelah dianalisis menggunakan uji McNemar, didapatkan p=0.041 untuk pengaruh pengetahuan, p=0.048 untuk pengaruh sikap, serta p=0.115 untuk pengaruh perilaku. Diskusi: Bahwa ditemukan peningkatan sikap dan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan setelah diberi intervensi, dimana pengetahuan dan sikap semakin baik setelah edukasi. Sedangkan, untuk perilaku, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna.

---

ABSTRACTBackground The immense number of mortality rate of mothers is still a heavy ongoing issue in Indonesia. One of the main reason of this situation is the complications during the pregnancy and labour. These complications can happen because of the lack of knowledge in the mothers regarding the signs of danger in the pregnancy and labour. Objective This research aim to evaluate the impact of prenatal education in knowledge, acts, and behaviour of mother during pregnancy. Methods This research was done using experimental research model. The researcher got the data by using questionnaire, which compare the control group and experimental group that has been given education. Results The researcher use McNemar test to evaluate the results. The results shows the p value of 0.041 for the impact of knowledge, p value of 0.048 for the changes in attitude, and finally p value of 0.115 for behavioural changes. Discussion The value shows that here are significant changes in the experimental group after given intervention regarding the changes of attitude and knowledge in comparison to the control group, where it was shown that a positive changes occurs in the experimental group. On the other hand, there is no significant differences for the experimental group regarding behavioural changes in comparison to the control group."

"Kondisi kesehatan mental maternal kurang menjadi perhatian pada pelayanan kesehatan. Kepedulian terhadap aspek psikologis maupun sosial masih jarang diperhatikan bila dibandingkan dengan aspek fisik. Hasil temuan pada studi ini diketahui lebih dari seperempat ibu hamil memiliki kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum yang berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara prenatal distress dengan kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 162 ibu hamil di kabupaten Cianjur yang dipilih dengan teknik two stage cluster sampling. Analisis menggunakan chi square, t-test, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara prenatal distress dengan kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum p=0,001. Ketidaknyamanan fisik saat hamil merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum OR=4.65; 95 CI, 2.0; 10.8. Ibu yang tidak nyaman saat hamil berpeluang sebesar 4.65 kali mengalami psikososial ibu postpartum yang berisiko dibandingkan dengan ibu yang nyaman saat hamil setelah dikontrol oleh prenatal distress dan perencanaan kehamilan. Petugas kesehatan direkomendasikan untuk melakukan skrining prenatal distress dan kondisi psikososial postpartum pada ibu sejak awal kehamilan. Tindakan keperawatan juga diperlukan jika diketahui ada risiko gangguan prenatal distress sehingga tidak menambah masalah pada kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum.

---

Mental health condition of maternal less attention to health service. Concern for both psychological and social aspects is rarely noticed when compared to the physical aspect. The findings of this study found that more than a quarter of pregnant women had a risky postpartum psychosocial condition. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between prenatal distress with postpartum psychosocial condition.

The research design was analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sampels were 162 pregnant women in Cianjur District, selected by two stage cluster sampling technique. The analysis used chi square, t test, and logistic regression.

The results showed a significant correlation between prenatal distress with postpartum psychosocial condition p 0,001 . Pregnancy physical discomfort is the most influential factor on the occurrence of postpartum psychosocial conditions risk OR 4.65 95 CI, 2.0 10.8 . Pregnancy discomfort are 4.65 times more likely to have psychosocial postpartum women rsquo s at risk than comfortable pregnant women after being controlled by prenatal distress and pregnancy planning.

Health care workers are recommended to perform prenatal distress screening and postpartum psychosocial conditions in the mother since early pregnancy. Nursing intervention is also necessary if there is known to be a risk of prenatal distress disorder so as not to increase the problem on the psychosocial condition of the postpartum period."

"[ABSTRAKIbu hamil risiko tinggi rentan mengalami kecemasan dan depresi yang berdampak pada kelekatannya dengan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 108 ibu hamil risiko tinggi yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi (p=0.003). Ibu dengan dukungan sosial tinggi berpeluang 3,9 kali mempunyai kelekatan tinggi dengan janinnya dibandingkan ibu yang dukungan sosialnya rendah setelah dikontrol depresi (OR=3.9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa aspek psikososial perlu lebih diperhatikan dalam perawatan ibu hamil sehingga status sejahtera bagi ibu dan bayi dapat dicapai.

---

ABSTRACTHigh risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby., High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.]"

"ABSTRAKKehamilan menjadi krisis situasional terutama bagi ibu primigravida sehingga berdampak pada kesejahteraan ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi prenatal distress pada ibu primigravida dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Desain penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 214 ibu primigravida di Kota Serang. Variabel independen yang diteliti diantaranya usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, usia kehamilan, dukungan sosial, pengalaman masa lalu, kepuasan terhadap dukungan suami, perencanaan kehamilan serta prenatal distress sebagai variabel dependennya. Instrumen yang digunakan diantaranya Socio-demographic questionnaire, PTSD Symptom Scale PSS , Multidimensional scale of perceived social support MSPSS , London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy Instrument LMUP , Marital Adjustment Test MAT dan Prenatal Distress Questionnaire PDQ . Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden mengalami distress tinggi 55,6 . Usia ibu merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya prenatal distress pada ibu primigravida OR=10,31; 95 CI, 4,7-22,6 . Semakin rendah usia ibu maka semakin meningkat masalah psikososialnya. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi usia ibu maka semakin meningkat koneksi sosialnya sehingga lebih mudah menyesuaikan diri selama kehamilan. Petugas kesehatan sebaiknya lebih gencar memberikan penyuluhan pada remaja mengenai perencanaan kehamilan.

---

ABSTRACTPregnancy is a crisis situation, especially for primigravida, which affects the well being of mother and fetus. The aim of this research is to identify prenatal distress in primigravida and the factors that could affect it. The research design is in the form of analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach on 214 primigravida in Serang City. The independent variables of the research are including maternal age, education level, income level, gestational age, social support, past experience, satisfaction of husband support, pregnancy planning and prenatal distress as the dependent variable. The used Instruments are Socio demographic questionnaire, PTSD Symptom Scale PSS , Multidimensional scale of perceived social support MSPSS , London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy Instrument LMUP , Marital Adjustment Test MAT and Prenatal Distress Questionnaire PDQ . The results showed that the majority of respondents have been through severe distress 55.6 . Maternal age is the most important factor which effects on prenatal distress in primigravida OR, 10.31 95 CI, 4.7 22.6 . The lower of the mother 39 s age, the more it increases his psychosocial problems. Or vice versa, the higher of the mother 39 s age, the easier they make social connections during pregnancy. Health workers should be more aggressive giving counseling to the teenagers about the planning of pregnancy."

"ABSTRAKMasalah kesehatan anak masih menjadi perhatian bagi dunia, termasuk masalah pemenuhan gizi. Salah satu aspek yang menggambarkan pencapaian pemenuhan gizi adalah melalui presentase pemberian Inisiasi Menyusui Dini IMD dan ASI eksklusif. Pelaksanaan IMD di Indonesia masih belum mencapai target dan kurangnya informasi dan motivasi kepada ibu hamil menjadi salah satu penyebab utama rendahnya praktik pemberian IMD dan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai adanya dampak pemberian edukasi laktasi prenatal IMD terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku wanita hamil mengenai IMD. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik uji eksperimental dengan membandingkan kelompok intervensi yang diberikan edukasi laktasi prenatal mengenai IMD dengan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil uji mc nemar didapatkan nilai p sebesar < 0.0001 pada perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan nilai p sebesar 0.109 pada perubahan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Pada hasil perubahan perilaku didapatkan bahwa seluruh ibu hamil dalam kelompok intervensi memiliki perilaku yang baik setelah diberikan intervensi. Sebagai kesimpulan, terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada pengetahuan dan perilaku mengenai IMD pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna pada sikap mengenai IMD pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.

---

ABSTRACTChildren 39s health problems are still a major concern, including nutrition problem. One aspect that illustrates the accomplishment of nutrition fulfillment is through the percentage of early initiation of breastfeeding IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. Implementation of IMD in Indonesia still has not reached target which lack of information and motivation to pregnant mother become one of the main cause of this condition. This study aims to find out about the impact of prenatal lactation education on the improvement of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pregnant women about IMD. This study uses experimental test techniques by comparing the intervention group provided with prenatal lactation education about IMD with the control group. Data were collected using pretest and posttest questionnaires. The result of the test was obtained p value."

"Insiden berat bayi lahir rendah dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perawatan prenatal yang efektif dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perawatan prenatal di Puskesmas Mangunjaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif sederhana, dimana sebanyak 106 responden yang dijadikan sampel dan data dikumpulkan dengan teknik consequtive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 54,7% tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil kurang baik dan 45,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan prenatal.

---

The incidence of low birth weight babies can be prevented by doing effective and good prenatal care. The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge level of pregnant women about prenatal care at Mangunjaya Public health center. This quantitative study used a simple descriptive for its design. Total sample over 106 respondent was collected with consequtive sampling technique. The result showed that 54,7% respondent had poor knowledge and 45,3% had good knowledge. This research recommends the importance of health education to increase knowledge level of pregnant women about prenatal care."

"ABSTRAKPerubahan psikososial pada ibu primigravida selama kehamilan salah satu oleh pasangan. Ibu primigravida memerlukan adanya penyesuaian pasangan selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penyesuaian pasangan dengan kelekatan ibu primigravida dan janin. Penelitian cross sectional ini menggunakan teknik multistage cluster random sampling dan melibatkan 110 ibu primigravida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penyesuaian pasangan dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin p value < 0,1 . Peneliti menyarankan tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat maternitas agar mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan edukasi kehamilan terkait aspek psikososial kepada ibu primigravida dan pasangan.

---

ABSTRACTOne of the reasons of psychosocial changes to primigravida during pregnancy is caused by their partners. The mother needs to make adjustments with her partners during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to identify relationship between the partner rsquo s adjustments and prenatal attachment in primigravida. This cross sectional study applied the multistage cluster random sampling technique involved 110 primigravidas. The results showed that significant relationship between the partner rsquo s adjustment and prenatal attachment in primigravida p value 0,1 . The researcher suggests that health workers, especially maternity nurses, to be able to maintain and increase pregnancy educations related to psychosocial aspects to primigravida mothers and their partner rsquo s."