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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat underpricing dari perusahaan perusahaan yang melakukan penawaran saham perdana IPO di BEI pada tahun 2009-2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dengan mengumpulkan seluruh laporan keuangan perusahaan perusahaan yang melakukan penawaran saham perdana di BEI pada tahun 2009-2013. Adapun variabel independennya adalah tingkat underpricing sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah umur perusahaan reputasi underwritter reputasi auditor presentase jumlah sahamyang ditawarkan. Return on Equity ROE Return on Assets ROA Debt to Equity Ratio DER dan Earning per Share EPS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor faktor umur perusahaan reputasi underwritter dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh terhadap tingkat underpricing. Sedangkan presentase jumlah sahamyang ditawarkan Return on Equity ROE Return on Assets ROA Debt to Equity Ratio DER dan Earning per Share EPS tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat underpricing.

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The purpose of this research is to analize the factors influencing underpricing in firms who did Initial Public Offering IPO in Indonesia Stock Exchange for Period 2009-2013. Its use multiple regression model with technique of secondary data compilation by compile all financial reports of firms who did IPO in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2009-2013. The independent variable is underpricing while the dependent variables are firm age underwritter reputation auditor reputation stocks percentage Return on Equity ROE Return on Assets ROA Debt to Equity Ratio DER and Earning per Share EPS. The result of this research is firm age underwritter reputation auditor reputation are influencing underpricing. But stocks percentage Return on Equity ROE Return on Assets ROA Debt to Equity Ratio DER and Earning per Share EPS are not influencing underpricing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang beroperasi di Indonesia dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian yaitu tahun 2009 hingga 2013. Faktor-faktor yang diuji pengaruhnya terhadap struktur modal perusahaan adalah profitabilitas, tingkat pertumbuhan, tingkat pajak, struktur aset, tingkat risiko dan ukuran perusahaan. Estimasi model yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi panel Fixed Effect Model. Dari hasil regresi yang dilakukan, semua faktor menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan kecuali tingkat risiko.

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The aim of this study is to explore the impact of firm’s factors toward structure capital. Using panel regression, this study seeks to examine the effect of several factors on capital structure for the period of 2009 to 2013. The variables of firm’s factors that are being explored are profitability, growth, tax, asset structure, risk and size. The Fixed Effect Model of panel regression is being employed in the model estimation. The findings reveal that all of factor’s play an important role in influencing capital structure except risk."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia perusahaan, risiko penawaran umum, reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor, industri perusahaan, nilai Altman Z-Score, ukuran perusahaan, dan rencana penggunaan dana penawaran umum terhadap tingkat initial return penawaran umum perdana. Dalam penelitian ini, rencana penggunaan dana penawaran umum terbagi atas growth opportunities, debt repayment, dan working capital. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan yang melakukan aktivitas pencatatan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia di periode 2018-2022. Selain pengujian menggunakan Ordinary Least Square, metode regresi dengan Quantile Regression digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dalam model pada tingkat kuantil. Secara keseluruhan, risiko penawaran umum, Altman Z-Score, total aset, dan growth opportunities memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat initial return penawaran umum. Selain itu, reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor, industri perusahaan, debt repayment, dan working capital berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat initial return di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sementara usia perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat initial return di pasar modal Indonesia.

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This research aims to analyze the impact of firm age, IPO risk, underwriter reputation, auditor reputation, industry affiliation, Altman Z-Score, firm size, and intended use of IPO proceeds on the level of initial returns of IPOs. In this study, the intended use of IPO proceeds is categorized into growth opportunities, debt repayment, and working capital. The sample for this study consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2022. In addition to the Ordinary Least Square test, the regression method with Quantile Regression is used to analyze the effects in the model at different quantile levels. Overall, IPO risk, Altman Z-Score, total assets, and growth opportunities have a positive influence on the level of initial returns of IPOs. Furthermore, underwriter reputation, auditor reputation, industry affiliation, debt repayment, and working capital have a negative influence on the level of initial returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. On the other hand, firm age does not have a significant effect on the level of initial returns in the Indonesian capital market."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian mengenai IPO underpricing telah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti tetapi belum menjadi kesimpulan yang sama mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya IPO underpricing. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis underpricing yang diproksikan oleh initial return dan market adjusted abnormal return dan pengaruh variabel firm age, issue size, listed board, lag period, investor sentiment, IPO volume, hot and cold issue period, market volatility, offer risk, offer price, privatization, dan industry effect terhadap underpricing. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 229 perusahaan yang melakukan penawaran umum perdana di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2009-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis stepwise multiple regression. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara ukuran penawaran, volume IPO, risiko penawaran, usia perusahaan, jeda waktu, papan pencatatan, volatilitas pasar, dan hot market dengan underpricing. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara harga penawaran, sentimen investor, privatisasi, dan jenis industri dengan underpricing. Secara rata-rata IPO di Indonesia mengalami underpriced sebesar 29.83%, underpricing lebih umum terjadi di pasar saham Indonesia. Investor dapat memanfaatkan kondisi ini untuk mendapatkan capital gain dan perusahaan yang berniat go public perlu mengantisipasi terjadinya underpricing.

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ABSTRACT

Research on IPO underpricing has been done by many researchers but it has not been the same conclusion regarding what factors influence the occurrence of underpricing IPO. This study aims to analyze the underpricing proxied by initial returns and market adjusted abnormal returns and the influence of firm age, issue size, listed boards, lag periods, investor sentiment, IPO volumes, hot and cold issue periods, market volatility, offer risk, offer price, privatization, and industry effect on underpricing. The research sample consisted of 229 companies which made an initial public offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2009-2018. This study uses a stepwise multiple regression analysis method. The results of this study found a significant relationship between issue size, IPO volume, offer risk, firm age, time lag, listed board, market volatility, and hot market with underpricing. This study also found an insignificant relationship between offer price, investor sentiment, privatization, and industry effect with underpricing. On average, IPOs in Indonesia experience an underpriced of 29.83%, underpricing is more common in the Indonesian stock market. Investors can take advantage of this condition to get capital gains and companies that intend to go public need to anticipate underpricing."