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"Originally, the concept of CSR was come from business ethic values that impose corporation’s ethical responsibly to their social and natural environment. That development of ethical business was part of social consciousness on the degradation of environment as impact of corporation activities. This reality also raised the deep environmental ethic or deep ecology which challenge anthropocentrism economical development and urged ecocentrism development. In Indonesia, this phenomenon was marked by the enactment of Act 4/1982 on Environmental Management.The constitutional debate on CSR just began when the Indonesian Constitutional Court heard and decided the judicial review case of Act 40/2007 on Limited Liability Company which stipulate CSR mandatory law for corporation that have activity in natural resources areas. In its decision, Constitutional Court refused the petition. This means that the court affirmed that CSR mandatory law is not contrary to the Constitution. However, the legal argumentation of the court was not shifted from economical and environmental perspectives. The constitutional basis of the decision is Article 33 (4) concerning national economic principles and Article 33 (3) concerning state power on land, water, and natural resources. The Constitutional Court did not use the human rights concept as the source of CSR mandatory law.In constitutional law perspective, we can justify the CSR mandatory law from human rights guarantee on the constitution. CSR is one of the obligations to respect, to protect, to fulfill, and to promote human rights. Those obligations are not only bind over the government, but also corporation and all citizens. In that perspective, CSR should be mandatory law not only for the corporation which manage or correlate with natural resource, but for all corporations that operate in the middle of the society."

"Originally, the concept of CSR was come from business ethic values that impose corporation's ethical responsibility to their social dan natural environment. That development of ethical business was part of social consciousness on the degradation of environment as impact of corporation activities. This reality also raised the deep environmental ethic or deep ecology which challenge anthropocentrism economical development and urged ecocentrism development. In Indonesia, this phenomenon was marked by the enactment of Act 4/1982 on environmental management. The constitutional debate on CSR just began when the Indonesian Constitutional court heard and decided the judicial review case of Act 40/2007 on limited liability company which stipulate CSR mandatory law for corporation that have activity in natural resources areas. In its decision, Constitutional Court refused the petition. This means that court affirmed that CSR mandatory law is not contrary to the constitution. However, the legal argumentation of the court was not shifted from economical and environmental perspectives. The constitutional basic of the decision is article 33 (4) concerning national economic principles and article 33 (3) concerning state power on land, water, and natural resources. The constitutional court did not use the human rights concept as the source of CSR mandatory law. "

"ABSTRAKAnalisis mengenai Kebijakan Internal Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit tentang Konflik Manusia-Satwa ditinjau dari Konsep Corporate Environmental Responsibility Menipisnya lahan hutan yang disebabkan oleh alihfungsi hutan membuat satwa kehilangan habitat dan sumber makanan. Industri dari sektor perkebunan khususnya kelapa sawit kerap kali menjadi pemicu konflik manusia-satwa. Satwa tersebut yang kini menjadi nomaden karena kehilangan habitatnya, kemudian masuk ke dalam perusahaan kelapa sawit untuk mencari sumber makanan. Interaksi yang terjadi ketika satwa masuk ke perkebunan membuat satwa menjadi agresif dan pekerja pun tidak memahami cara menanganinya, sehingga banyak satwa yang dibunuh oleh pekerja. Berdasarkan peristiwa tersebut perusahaan diwajibkan untuk menerapkan Corporate Environental Responsibility CER sebagai prinsip berkelanjutan dari suatu perusahaan. Skripsi ini mencakup 1 perkembangan konsep dan praktik CER di dunia, terutama konflik manusia-satwa dan adopsinya di Indonesia, 2 penyusunan kebijakan internal perusahaan-perusahaan kelapa sawit mengenai dan/atau terkait dengan konflik manusia-satwa, dan 3 Kesesuaian kebijakan internal perusahaan-perusahaan dengan konsep CER. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang pada umumnya penelitian dilakukan melalui bahan kepustakaan. Bahan kepustakaan atau bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan mencakup bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier terutama kepustakaan dalam bidang hukum. Kata kunci: Perusahaan, Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Konflik Manusia-Satwa.

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ABSTRACTAnalysis on Internal Palm Corporate Policy on the Conflict of Human and Wildlife based on the Concept of Corporate Environmental Responsibility The depletion of forest land caused by forest conversion makes wildlife loss of habitat and food sources. Industry from the plantation sector, especially oil palm, is often the trigger for human animal conflict. The animal, now nomadic for its habitat loss, then entered the palm oil company to search for food sources. Interactions that occur when animals enter the plant make animals become aggressive and workers do not understand how to handle it, so many animals are killed by workers. Based on these events the company is required to implement Corporate Environental Responsibility CER as a sustainable principle of a company. The thesis covers 1 the development of CER concepts and practices in the world, especially human animal conflict and its adoption in Indonesia 2 the internal arrangement of oil palm companies regarding and or related to human animal conflict and 3 Conformity with the company 39 s internal policies with the CER concept. The research method used by the authors in this study is the method of normative legal research that generally research is done through literature materials. Secondary literature or secondary law materials used include primary law materials, secondary law materials and tertiary legal materials, especially bibliography in the field of law. Keywords Company, Palm Oil Plantation, Conflict of Human and Wildlife "

"Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporat telah menjadi tren yang semakin berkembang untuk diterapkan di banyak perusahaan di dunia, termasuk industri berbasis jasa yang sengaja mengimplementasi kegiatan sosial untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan dari program tanggung jawab sosial korporat yang dilakukan Gran Melia Jakarta sebagai perusahaan berbasis jasa dengan sudut pandang keterlibatan stakeholder. Penelitian ini menganalisa perkembangan dan kebijakan dan program tanggung jawab sosial, serta bagaimana bentuk keterlibatan stakeholder. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapat pemahaman, kebijakan, dan tantangan-tantangan utama dalam melaksanakan program tanggung jawab sosial korporat. Pengidentifikasian stakeholder utama dieksplorasi untuk menanggapi kebutuhan dan harapan dari stakeholder terhadap program tanggung jawab sosial korporat. Penelitian ini pada akhirnya mencari lebih dalam pengembangan dari program tanggung jawab sosial korporat dan mengarahkan patella selanjutnya supaya dapat melihat faktor-faktor unik dalam kelompok stakeholder saat menganalisa tanggung jawab sosial korporat. Sedangkan praktisi diharapkan dapat mengembangkan dan menerapkan hubungan-hubungan antara perusahaan dan stakeholder untuk keuntungan bersama melalui penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini. Wawancara secara mendalam digunakan untuk mengakses persepsi orang, pengertian-pengertian suatu situasi dan konstruksi dari kenyataan melalui pertanyaan yang diajukan dan dikembangan berdasarkan jawaban atau respon dan narasumber. Data sekunder yang dapat dianalisis terdiri dari literature, kebijakan dan laporan perusahaan, kliping, jumal, foto, dan rekaman program. Merujuk pada program yang dilaksanakan pada 2005, semua narasumber yang merniliki kredibilitas tinggi dipilih untuk mewakili masing-masing kelompok stakeholder yang terlibat. Tanggapan dan jawaban mereka akan dianalisa terutama dengan menggunakan model proses keterlibatan stakeholder dan kerangka konsep lain yang berhubungan.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been a growing trend among corporations throughout the world, including service-based ones that deliberately implement social program to achieve a certain goal. This study reports findings from a research of CSR conducted by Gran Melia Jakarta as a service-based company with the stakeholder engagement perspective It analyses the extent of CSR policy and program and how the company is engaged to its stakeholders. The research provides company's understanding and policy of CSR and its key challenges in conducting CSR. Key stakeholders identification is explored in order to response to the needs and expectations of stakeholders toward the CSR program. Finally, it considers possible CSR improvements exploration and further research for academic purpose especially in finding distinctive factors within stakeholder groups to consider when examining and analyzing corporate social responsibility, whilst practitioners will find how to develop and utilize relationships between a corporation and its stakeholders for mutual benefit through the research that is done with a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews are used to access people's perceptions, meanings, definition of the situation and construction of reality through open-ended questions. Secondary data to analyze comes from literatures, corporate policies and reports, clippings, journals, photographs, and program records. Specifically referred to projects conducted in 2005, all credible informants are selected to represent each group involved in the CSR program. Their responses will then be analyzed mainly through stakeholder engagement process model and other related conceptual frameworks."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai bagaimana keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan pada implementasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk dan bagaimana perspektif pemangku kepentingan terhadap implementasi tersebut serta menganalisis kesesuaian implementasi dengan perspektif tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk telah melakukan proses keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan dengan baik namun berdasarkan perspektif pemangku kepentingan PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk perusahaan masih kurang dalam memenuhi perspektif dari pemegang saham dan karyawan.

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This study aims to describe and analyze on how the involvement of stakeholders in the implementation of corporate social responsibility in PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk and how the perspectives of stakeholders on the implementation and analyze the suitability of implementation with that perspective. Results from this study indicate that the PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk has conducted stakeholder engagement process well but from the perspective of the stakeholders of PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk the company is still lacking in fulfilling the perspective of shareholders and employees."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis kritis serta upaya menawarkan teori Etika Keadilan Ekologis sebagai landasan filosofis dalam pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) oleh perusahaan. Pemikiran etika keadilan ekologi dari Holmes Rolston III menjadi teori yang dianalisa dan direfleksikan pada tulisan ini. Pelaksanaan CSR yang mayoritas masih terpaku dengan paradigma antroposentrisme dan pandangan dualistik yang berakibat pada kerusakan lingkungan, memerlukan transformasi paradigma yang lebih ekosentris tanpa merusak suprastruktur ekonomi. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang didasarkan pada kajian pustaka yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika keadilan ekologis dapat menjadi landasan filosofis serta kerangka kerja yang komprehensif serta inovatif dalam pelaksanaan CSR. Etika ini tidak hanya berfokus pada keuntungan ekonomi, tetapi juga pada keadilan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.

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This research focuses on critical analysis as well as efforts to offer ethical theories of ecological justice as a philosophical foundation in the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) by companies. The ethical thought of ecological justice from Holmes Rolston III is a theory that is analyzed and reflected in this paper. The implementation of CSR, the majority of which is still fixated on the anthropocentric paradigm and dualistic views that result in environmental damage, requires a more ecocentric paradigm transformation without damaging the economic superstructure. In this paper, the author uses qualitative research methods based on the review of relevant literature. The results show that the ethics of ecological justice can be a philosophical foundation as well as a comprehensive and innovative framework in the implementation of CSR. This ethic focuses not only on economic gain, but also on environmental justice and sustainability."

"Summary:The classic guide to sustainability strategy and implementation updated for today's businesses

To ensure business success, companies must embrace sustainable management. Firms need to find the overlap between business interests and the interests of society and the environment before they can secure a lasting competitive edge"