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"Previous studies have shown that there is an increased transaction of application without cash in the malaysia via the medium of internet. The literature has also looked into the occurrences of the declining trend of users to continue to use the internet on the basic of models of technology applied in studies in malaysia. this issue is related to technophobia, to evaluate the negative (phobic) attitudes of consumers towards innovate product, which caused them to be less open to these products, experience discomfort when using them, and ignore te benefits offered by the technology with its use. Thus, the conceptual article discusses the potential development of an e-finance community with the existence of online financial management in the financial management strategies efficiently to tackle the increasing cost of living."

"Penulisan review ini membahas mengenai salah satu permasalahan penting sumber daya manusia rumah sakit yaitu retensi perawat. Tujuan dari penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi gambaran retensi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, dan strategi retensi yang dilakukan oleh rumah sakit. Jenis literatur yang digunakan adalah literatur elektronik yang didapat melalui database online dan website yakni PubMed, Science Direct, DOAJ, Willey Online Library, Garuda Ristekdikti, Dovepress, OPAC-Universitas Indonesia Library, neliti.com, dan researchgate.net. Jumlah literatur yang dibahas dalam review ini adalah 14 literatur. Hasil identifikasi inti pembahasan pada setiap literatur disajikan dalam tabel matriks yang secara garis besar memuat aspek gambaran retensi yang terdiri dari retensi positif dan negatif; faktor-faktor retensi diantaranya faktor organisasi dan pekerjaan, faktor karakteristik individu, dan faktor lain; serta strategi retensi yang dikelompokkan menjadi strategi umum dan spesifik.

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This literature review is discussed about one of the important hospitals human resource problems, nurse retention. The purpose of this paper is to identify retention picture, influencing factors, and retention strategies carried out by the hospital. The type of literature used is electronic literature that collected through online databases and websites include PubMed, Science Direct, DOAJ, Willey Online Library, Garuda Ristekdikti, Dovepress, OPAC-Universitas Indonesia Library, neliti.com, and researchgate.net. Total of literature in this paper is 14 literatures. Identification results of the key findings from each literature is written in a matrix table which contains of retention picture that consist of positive and negative retention; retention factors include organization and occupation factors, invidual characteristic factors, and other factors; and retention strategies that grouped into general and specific strategies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel sosio-demografi, sosio-ekonomi dan wilayah tempat tinggal terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk makanan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Hasil regresi OLS dan Tobit dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2011 menunjukkan bahwa tahapan siklus hidup rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga dan daerah tempat tinggal berpengaruh signifikan secara konsisten terhadap proporsi pengeluaran makanan, total pengeluaran pendidikan, dan total pengeluaran kesehatan. Ditemukan pula bahwa yang memiliki proporsi pengeluaran makanan terbesar sementara total pengeluaran pendidikan dan kesehatan terendah bukanlah rumah tangga yang kepala rumah tangganya tidak bekerja, tetapi rumah tangga yang kepala rumah tangganya pekerja bebas dan pekerja keluarga.

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The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of socio-demographic and socio-economic variables on household expenditures on food, education, and health. The results of OLS and Tobit regressions using the 2011 Susenas data show that household life cycle stages, household size and areas have consistent effect on proportion of food expenditure, education expenditure and health expenditure. It is also found that households with the highest proportion of food expenditure and with the smallest total expenditures on education and health are not the ones with non-working heads of household but those with heads who are working as free labours or family workers."

"This study employs a systematic literature review to examine the challenges of halal logistics in Malaysia, addressing a significant gap in the literature concerning the operational difficulties in maintaining halal integrity throughout supply chain processes. As the world’s Muslim population grows, understanding the complexities of halal logistics becomes crucial for industry stakeholders. Through Google Scholar and Scopus databases, this research identifies and analyzes 14 pertinent articles, focusing on the challenges within halal logistics. The thematic analysis reveals six primary challenges faced in Malaysia: high operational costs, lack of knowledge, limited demand for halal logistics services, operational complexities, inadequate management, and difficulties in the implementation of halal standards. These findings not only enhance the theoretical understanding of halal logistics but also offer practical insights for improving its implementation. By pinpointing these challenges, the study suggests a need for strategic efforts to foster market growth and service competitiveness in the halal logistics sector. Future research should broaden the review scope and explore solutions to these challenges, promoting best practices in halal logistics."

"Di RSUD Dokter Soedarso, berdasarkan hasil wawancara, ditemukan kejadian penundaan pelayanan resep sebanyak 70-80% setiap bulannya. Penundaan pelayanan resep disebabkan habisnya persediaan obat di gudang penyimpanan. Dalam persiapan menjadi BLUD, pihak manajemen harus memperbaiki sistem pengadaan obat. Penelitian ini adalah analisis evaluasi ekonomi kuantitatif untuk menyusun model pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan total biaya persediaan obat kelompok A. Kemudian dilakukan penghitungan EOQ serta ROP dilanjutkan dengan dilakukan simulasi pengadaan dengan metode EOQ dan perhitungan biayanya. Dari biaya yang diperoleh dilakukan perbandingan untuk melihat efektifitas pengadaan terhadap konsekuensi ITOR, service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan. Pengadaan persediaan farmasi di RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak belum dilakukan dengan optimal untuk mencapai hasil yang efektif dilihat dari sudut pandang biaya. Dengan adanya keterbatasan anggaran, sebaiknya dilakukan prioritas dalam pengadaan obat-obatan dengan menggunakan analisis ABC nilai investasi. Metode ini akan membantu pihak manajemen untuk lebih memfokuskan diri terhadap obat-obatan yang mempunyai nilai investasi tinggi. Pengadaan obat antibiotik kelompok A nilai investasi mempunyai efektifitas biaya yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso saat ini jika dilihat dari sudut pandang service level, cakupan obat terlayani, jumlah waktu pekerjaan dan jumlah dokumen yang dihasilkan (CER EOQ < CER RS). Sedangkan dilihat dari sudut pandang ITOR, sangat tergantung dengan jumlah pemesanan. Jumlah pemesanan lebih dari 350 vial metode EOQ lebih efektif sedangkan jumlah pemesanan kurang dari 350 vial, cara RSUD Dokter Soedarso lebih efektif.

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At the RSUD Dokter Soedarso, based on interviews, it was found 70-80% delay per month in pharmacy services (drog provison for patients). The reason for the delays was stockout of prescription drugs in the pharmacy storage. In preparation to be BLUD, the management should improve the drug procurement system. This was a quantitative analysis of economic evaluation study to compare a procurement methode for class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics. The calculation of EOQ and ROP was performed, followed by procurement simulations with EOQ method and cost calculations. Total cost were compared with each consequences, namely, ITOR, service level, drug coverage, worktime needed and documents generated. The procurement method at RSUD Dokter Soedarso has yet to be implemented in an optimal way to reach the desired effectiveness from cost point of view. With budget limitations, it is advised to prioritize the drugs procurement using ABC insvesting score analysis. This method will help the management to focus more on the drugs that have a high investment value. Procurement of class A ABC investing score analysis antibiotics drugs using EOQ method is more cost effective compared with RSUD Dokter Soedarso?s ways viewed from service level, drug coverage, amount of time and amount of documents (CER EOQ < CER Hospital). Whereas from ITOR consequences, the cost effectivenes depends on the amount of purchasing. EOQ method is likely more cost effective f the amounts of purchasing exceed 350 vials."